Northern Theatre Command (India)
{{Short description|Proposed Indian military integrated command}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Northern Theatre Command
| dates =
| country = {{flag|India}}
| allegiance =
| branch = {{military|India}}
| type = Integrated tri-services command
| role =
| command_structure =
| garrison = Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
| garrison_label = Headquarters
}}
Northern Theatre Command is a proposed Integrated Theatre Command of the Indian Armed Forces. The command will be responsible for looking after the 3,488 kilometres of the Line of Actual Control (LAC), India's de facto border with China, starting from Ladakh to Kibithu, Arunachal Pradesh.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-10 |title=India set for its biggest military reform as Integrated Theatre Commands await final govt nod |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/india-set-for-its-biggest-military-reform-as-integrated-theatre-commands-await-final-govt-nod-2597327-2024-09-10 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}
The Commander-in-Chief will be a four-star officer from the Indian Army (General) or the Indian Air Force (Air Chief Marshal) who will report to the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee headed by the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). The Commander will be appointed in rotation to IA or IAF for a period of 18 months.{{Cite news |last=Peri |first=Dinakar |date=2024-09-02 |title=Rajnath to be presented recommendations on theatre commands at first JCC |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rajnath-to-be-presented-recommendations-on-theatre-commands-at-first-jcc/article68597674.ece |access-date=2024-09-04 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}
History
The concept of Theatre Commands was first proposed by the Kargil Review Committee after the Kargil War, which promoted increasing jointness and integration.{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Sushant |date=2017-05-10 |title=Joint operations vs integrated command: Understanding a new way to fight wars |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/joint-operations-vs-integrated-command-understanding-a-new-way-to-fight-wars-4648574/ |access-date=2020-10-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Mukherjee |first=Anit |date=2019-08-21 |title=A top post, its promise and peril |url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-top-post-its-promise-and-peril/article29184760.ece |access-date=2020-10-24 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}} The plan for establishment of three different commands was first revealed in June 2023. The commands will be — one for managing border with China (Northern Theatre Command), another for managing the border with Pakistan (Western Theatre Command) and the third as the Maritime Theatre Command.{{Cite news |date=2023-06-18 |title=India moves ahead with creation of theatre commands for integrated war-fighting |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-moves-ahead-with-creation-of-theatre-commands-for-integrated-war-fighting/articleshow/101078591.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}{{Cite news |date=2023-06-18 |title=Three theatre commands on anvil as tri-services ‘concur’ |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/three-theatre-commands-on-anvil-as-tri-services-concur/articleshow/101073664.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}} There are currently 17 single service commands — 7 of the Army, 7 of the Air Force and 3 of the Navy. Each of these commands is located at a separate base.{{Cite web |last=Pandit |first=Rajat |date=21 October 2020 |title=Theatre Commands required to synergize combat potential of three services: Army chief |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/theatre-commands-required-to-synergize-combat-potential-of-three-services-army-chief/articleshow/78790111.cms |access-date=2020-10-22 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2020-10-21 |title=Setting up theatre commands next step in military reforms: Army Chief |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/theaterisation-of-armed-forces-next-logical-step-in-military-reforms-after-appointment-of-cds-army-chief-120102101564_1.html |access-date=2020-10-22 |work=Business Standard India |agency=PTI}}
In July 2024, the Defence Ministry identified Lucknow as the base for the Northern Theatre Command.{{cite news |date=3 July 2024 |title=Three Theatre Command bases identified, Military Affairs Dept working to integrate forces for future wars |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/three-theatre-command-bases-identified-military-affairs-dept-working-to-integrate-forces-for-future-wars20240703214203/ |access-date=5 July 2024 |agency=ANI}}{{cite news |date=4 July 2024 |title=Defence Ministry identifies three locations to set up Theatre Commands |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/theatre-commands-defence-ministry-chief-of-defence-staff-lucknow-jaipur-thiruvanthapuram-2562057-2024-07-04 |access-date=5 July 2024 |agency=India Today}}
On 4 and 5 September 2024, the first Joint Commander's Conference (JCC) was held at Lucknow (current headquarters Army Central Command). Chief of Defence Staff Anil Chauhan inaugurated the first conference.{{Cite web |date=2024-09-03 |title=Joint Commanders’ Conference to be held at Central Command HQs in Lucknow |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2051346 |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Press Information Bureau}}{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=First Joint Commanders’ Conference commences in Lucknow |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2051760 |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Press Information Bureau}} The other attendees of the meeting included Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane, the 3 Service Chiefs, the 17 Commander-in-Chiefs of current Commands of the Services, the 2 Commander-in-Chiefs of current Tri-service Commands, DRDO chairman and other senior personalities of the Ministry of Defence. During the conference, Defence Minister received the "detailed modalities" for the creation of Integrated Theatre Commands prepared from the Armed Forces Services. The Armed Forces will rollout the timeline of the introduction of the Theatre Commands. Here, it was also revealed that the Commander-in-Chief of the Theatre Commands and Vice Chief of Defence Staff will be a four-star rank officer like the Chiefs of the Services (General, Air Chief Marshal and Admiral).{{Cite web |last=Shankar |first=Dr Ravi |date=2024-08-31 |title=Lucknow Commanders’ Meet Set To Rollout Timelines For Theatre Command |url=https://bharatshakti.in/lucknow-commanders-meet-set-to-rollout-timelines-for-theatre-command/ |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Bharat Shakti |language=en-US}}
As of September 2024, the formal proposal for setting up three Integrated Theatre Commands (ITC) was submitted. This is expected to be approved by the Ministry of Defence soon. The concept of ITCs were developed under the leadership of Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan for 20 months. He expects the military reform will take 2 years for full implementation.
See also
; Integrated entities
- Defence Planning Committee, tri-services command at policy level with NSA as its chief
- Chief of Defence Staff (India), professional head of the Indian Armed Forces
- Integrated Defence Staff, tri-services command at strategic level composed of MoD, MEA and tri-services staff
- Indian Armed Forces Tri-Service Commands
- Western Theatre Command (India)
- Maritime Theatre Command
- Andaman and Nicobar Command
- Air Defence Command (India)
- Strategic Forces Command, nuclear command of India
- Indian Nuclear Command Authority, Strategic Forces Command
- Defence Cyber Agency
- Defence Space Agency
- Special Operations Division
; Assets
- List of Indian Air Force stations
- List of Indian Navy bases
- List of active Indian Navy ships
- India's overseas military bases
; General concepts
- Joint warfare, general concept
- Credible minimum deterrence
- List of cyber warfare forces of other nations