Norwegian Intelligence Service

Olav Njølstad says that the "stay-behind cooperation with the US and Great Britain represented a milestone in the Norwegian intelligence services' history".Njølstad p.395 Furthermore, through the stay-behind arrangement, the CIA finally conquered their mistrust of the Norwegian intelligence services. An important turning point" was the October–November 1949 secret visit to Norway by Frank Wisner and Richard Helms. The purpose of the visit was to discuss stay-behind with those with the top responsibility on the Norway's side. In 1995, the Ministry of Defence confirmed that the intelligence service had operated a stay-behind service in cooperation with the CIA and MI6 since the end of World War II.

The two ravens on the coat of arms represent Huginn and Muninn ("Thought" and "Mind", the two ravens that bring information to the Norse god Odin. The red flower is thought to be either an Olaf's Rose or a sub rosa reference, perhaps both. The Olaf rose is a national symbol of Norway and sub rosa is a Latin term referring to confidentiality and secrecy.

On 12 August 2013 the first ever unannounced inspection by Parliament's Intelligence Oversight Committee, was performed at the NIS headquarter at Lutvann in Oslo. This inspection came to be as a result of "a complaint from one or more persons" "who felt they were under surveillance".{{Cite web |last=Sætre |first=Jonas |date=29 August 2013 |title=EOS-utvalget slo til mot Lutvann |url=https://www.nrk.no/dokumentar/eos-utvalget-slo-til-mot-lutvann-1.11210423 |website=NRK}}

On 27 August 2013, the Parliament's Intelligence Oversight Committee (the EOS Committee) made an unannounced inspection of the Intelligence Service's facilities at Havnelageret in Oslo.{{Cite web |last=Stormark |first=Kjetil |date=29 August 2013 |title=Kilder om E-tjenesten: - Bak denne døra har de skjult hemmelig arkiv med 400 samfunnstopper |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/a/62757150 |website=Dagbladet.no}} On 29 August 2013 Dagbladet said that according to their sources the Intelligence Service had stored personal information about more than 400 Norwegians—including diplomats and bureaucrats{{Cite web |last=Ruud |first=Torgeir P. Krokfjord Hans-Martin Thømt |date=29 August 2013 |title=- Må undersøke om e-tjenesten bryter loven |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/a/62757390 |website=Dagbladet.no}}—who either were sources for the intelligence service or people the service wanted to recruit as future sources.{{Cite web |last=Krokfjord |first=Harald S. Klungtveit Arve Bartnes Torgeir P. |date=29 August 2013 |title=Hysj-granskerne slo til to ganger på tre uker |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/a/62759317 |website=Dagbladet.no}}

The inspection at Havnelageret was followed up[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.11221218 Ny inspeksjon hos E-tjenesten] "... EOS-utvalget tilbake i lokalene for å følge opp ..." by an announced inspection on 4 September 2013.

The service has operated, or still operates, the following stations, all of them located north of the Arctic Circle:

• Andøya (Nordland county): former SOSUS station, suspected ACINT station, connected to the No. 333 Squadron RNoAF
• Fauske (Nordland county): suspected FISINT (TELINT) and ELINT station
• Kirkenes (Finnmark county): suspected ELINT and NUCINT station
• Ringerike (Buskerud county): SATINT, established 2000{{Cite web |last=Moltke |first=Henrik |date=2018-03-01 |title=Norway Used NSA Technology for Potentially Illegal Spying |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/03/01/norway-nsa-victory-garden-surveillance/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=The Intercept |language=en-US}}
• Vardø (Finnmark county): the GLOBUS radar, suspected ELINT station, active since the 1950s
• Vadsø (Finnmark county): SIGINT (COMINT) station, active since 1951

Kirkenes, Vardø, and Vadsø are close to the Russian border near Severomorsk in the Murmansk district on the Kola Peninsula, the home of the former Soviet Northern Fleet and now its Russian equivalent.

The agency uses two ELINT ships: FS Marjata and FS Eger.

The Norwegian Military Geographic Service, Forsvarets militærgeografiske tjeneste is a subordinate unit to the head of the NIS.

{{Main|E 14 (Norway)}}

E 14 (Norway) (Seksjon for spesiell innhenting) is/was a highly classified section within the Intelligence Service, focusing on covert missions abroad. For a period, the section was led by Ola Kaldager. Agents include the late Trond André Bolle.Han vart sjefen for Norges E14-spioner - http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10021746

• Vice Admiral Nils Andreas Stensønes (3 November 2020–Present){{Cite web |date=3 November 2020 |title=NY etterretningssjef tiltrer tysdag |url=https://mre.no/ny-etterretningssjef-tiltrer-tysdag/Type/NTB/19.1.100092}}
• General Morten Haga Lunde (2016–2020)
• General Kjell Grandhagen (2010–2015){{Cite web |date=1 July 2012 |title=E-tjenesten: - Nordmenn har fått terroropplæring |url=https://www.dagbladet.no/a/63235920 |website=Dagbladet.no}}
• Colonel Johan Berg (1966–?){{Cite encyclopedia |year=1973 |title=Berg, Johan |encyclopedia=Hvem er hvem? |publisher=Aschehoug |location=Oslo |url=https://runeberg.org/hvemerhvem/1973/0046.html |access-date=7 September 2016 |editor-last=Steenstrup, Bjørn |page=46 |language=no}}{{Cite book |last=Riste |first=Olav |author-link=Olav Riste |title="Strengt hemmelig» Norsk etterretningsteneste 1945–1970 |last2=Moland |first2=Arnfinn |author-link2=Arnfinn Moland |publisher=Universitetsforlaget |year=1997 |isbn=82-00-12769-9 |location=Oslo |page=341 |language=no}}
• Vilhelm Evang (1946–1965){{Cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=Vilhelm Evang |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Vilhelm_Evang |access-date=13 September 2009 |editor-last=Henriksen, Petter |language=no}}

• F/S Marjata
• Military of Norway

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.forsvaret.no/en/organisation/norwegian-intelligence-service Norwegian Intelligence Service official homepage]
• [http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Na-vil-E-tjenesten-ut-av-mystikken-7516409.html#.UzP_ffnaXVQ' Nå vil E-tjenesten ut av mystikken] [Now the E Service wants out of the mysteriousness]
• [https://archive.today/20130222182602/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/article344119]
• http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2001/04/25/254089.html

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Intelligence Service

National Intelligence Service