Nzappa zap

{{Short description|Traditional weapon from the Congo}}

File:Ceremonial axe, Songe people, Honolulu Museum of Art, 3023.JPG]]

The Nzappa zap (also referred to as zappozap, nsapo, kilonda, kasuyu) is a traditional weapon from the Congo similar to an axe or hatchet.

Uses

It has an ornate wrought-iron blade connected to a club-like wooden handle, often clad in copper, bronze or brass.{{cite web|title='Nzappa Zap' axe from upper Congo.|url=https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1960-08-15-6 |work=Online Collection – National Army Museum, London |accessdate=10 May 2017}}{{cite web |url=http://www.artmetal.com/project/Features/Africa/46.htm |title=African Art - Life Force at the Anvil |author=Joyce, Tom |date=1998 |work=ArtMetal: Social Networking for the Metal Arts |accessdate=9 August 2011 |archive-date=13 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213182105/http://www.artmetal.com/project/Features/Africa/46.htm |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://i153.photobucket.com/albums/s216/phyreblade_blog/Weapons/Nzappa%20Zap/H03M_001.jpg |title=Nzappa zap!! |author=Phyreblade |publisher=Wordpress |date=21 June 2007 |work=The Realm of the Dark Blade |accessdate=9 August 2011 }}

Largely ceremonial, it can be used much like the American tomahawk, both thrown for short distances and wielded as a weapon in hand-to-hand combat. It differs from the usual axe style, in that the blade mounts to looping prongs that affix to the shaft.

This weapon is from the upper Congo region and was used in battle. It was usually crafted by the Nsapo people who thrived industrially from iron and copper. The blade is forged from iron and the handle is made of wood covered in copper. The Nzappa Zap has a club like handle that flares at the base and has a rounded head. The blade is also attached through a post extending from the handle. Nzappa Zaps sometimes has two or three human faces in the iron head. The axe is ceremonial and usually kept and carried by the chiefs of the Songye. The weapon holds power and significance among the people.{{Cite web|url=https://collection.nam.ac.uk/detail.php?acc=1960-08-15-6|title=Nzappa Zap|website=National Army Museum}} The axe was used in battle, as a status symbol, and also as a form of currency in trade.{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-saleroom.com/en-us/auction-catalogues/wallis-and-wallis/catalogue-id-srwall10028/lot-3a42f177-5403-4595-9994-a45600afeb53|title=A good Songe axe, Nzappa Zap, from the Upper Congo basin, the iron crescent blade supported by tw|last=the-saleroom.com|website=www.the-saleroom.com|date=11 February 2013 |language=en-us|access-date=2018-04-03}}

The weapon is the etymological base of the name "Zappo Zap", an infamous Songye tribal group once active in the Congo Free State.

Gallery

File:Brooklyn Museum 22.524 Axe.jpg|Nzappa zap, Brooklyn Museum

File:Brooklyn Museum 22.526 Axe.jpg|Nzappa zap or Kilonda

File:Brooklyn Museum 22.1516 Axe.jpg|Nzappa zap or Kilonda with full blade

File:Brooklyn Museum 22.840 Axe (2).jpg|Nsapo axe

File:Brooklyn Museum 22.578 Axe with Handle and Blade.jpg|Nsapo with thin blade

File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Ceremoniele bijl TMnr 2661-9.jpg|Ceremonial axe

See also

References