OMAP#OMAP 5
{{Short description|Texas Instruments image/video processors}}
File:BeagleBoard described.jpg featuring a TI OMAP3530 at its core]]
File:PandaBoard described.png]]
OMAP (Open Multimedia Applications Platform) is a family of image/video processors that was developed by Texas Instruments. They are proprietary system on chips (SoCs) for portable and mobile multimedia applications. OMAP devices generally include a general-purpose ARM architecture processor core plus one or more specialized co-processors. Earlier OMAP variants commonly featured a variant of the Texas Instruments TMS320 series digital signal processor.
The platform was created after December 12, 2002, as STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments jointly announced an initiative for Open Mobile Application Processor Interfaces (OMAPI) intended to be used with 2.5 and 3G mobile phones, that were going to be produced during 2003.{{Cite web |date=2002-12-12 |title=STMicroelectronics and Texas Instruments Team Up to Establish an Open Standard for Wireless Applications |url=http://www.st.com/stonline/press/news/year2002/c1277d.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030212064851/http://www.st.com/stonline/press/news/year2002/c1277d.htm |archive-date=2003-02-12 |access-date=2012-12-24 |publisher=STMicroelectronics |location=Dallas and Geneva}} (This was later merged into a larger initiative and renamed the MIPI Alliance.) The OMAP was Texas Instruments' implementation of this standard. (The STMicroelectronics implementation was named Nomadik.)
OMAP enjoyed some success in the smartphone and tablet market until 2011 when it lost ground to Qualcomm Snapdragon.{{Cite web |date=26 September 2012 |title=Texas Instruments admits defeat, moves focus away from smartphone processors |url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/9/26/3411212/texas-instruments-omap-smartphone-shift}} On September 26, 2012, Texas Instruments announced that they would wind down their operations in smartphone and tablet oriented chips and focus on embedded platforms instead.{{Cite web |date=25 September 2012 |title=UPDATE 3-Texas Instruments eyes shift away from wireless |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/texasinstruments-wireless-idUSL1E8KP5FN20120925?irpc=932 |publisher=Reuters}} On November 14, 2012, Texas Instruments announced they would cut 1,700 jobs due to their shift from mobile to embedded platforms.{{Cite web |last=Fingas |first=Jon |date=2012-11-14 |title=Texas Instruments to cut 1,700 jobs as part of its shift away from mobile |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/11/14/texas-instruments-to-cut-1-700-jobs-as-part-of-shift-from-mobile/ |access-date=2013-07-10 |publisher=Engadget.com}} The last OMAP5 chips were released in Q2 2013.
OMAP family
File:Galaxy Nexus smartphone.jpg, example of a smartphone with an OMAP 4460 SoC]]
The OMAP family consists of three product groups classified by performance and intended application:
- high-performance applications processors
- basic multimedia applications processors
- integrated modem and applications processors
Further, two main distribution channels exist, and not all parts are available in both channels. The genesis of the OMAP product line is from partnership with cell phone vendors, and the main distribution channel involves sales directly to such wireless handset vendors. Parts developed to suit evolving cell phone requirements are flexible and powerful enough to support sales through less specialized catalog channels; some OMAP 1 parts, and many OMAP 3 parts, have catalog versions with different sales and support models. Parts that are obsolete from the perspective of handset vendors may still be needed to support products developed using catalog parts and distributor-based inventory management.
= High-performance applications processors =
These are parts originally intended for use as application processors in smartphones, with processors powerful enough to run significant operating systems (such as Linux, FreeBSD, Android or Symbian), support connectivity to personal computers, and support various audio and video applications.
== OMAP 1 ==
The OMAP 1 family started with a TI-enhanced ARM925 core (ARM925T), and then changed to a standard ARM926 core. It included many variants, most easily distinguished according to manufacturing technology (130 nm except for the OMAP171x series), CPU, peripheral set, and distribution channel (direct to large handset vendors, or through catalog-based distributors). In March 2009, the OMAP1710 family chips are still available to handset vendors.
Products using OMAP 1 processors include hundreds of cell phone models, and the Nokia 770 Internet tablets.
- OMAP1510 – 168 MHz ARM925T (TI-enhanced) + C55x DSP
- OMAP161x – 204 MHz ARM926EJ-S + C55x DSP, 130 nm technology
- OMAP162x – 204 MHz ARM926EJ-S + C55x DSP + 2 MB internal SRAM, 130 nm technology
- OMAP171x – 220 MHz ARM926EJ-S + C55x DSP, low-voltage 90 nm technology
- OMAP5910 – catalog availability version of OMAP 1510
- OMAP5912 – catalog availability version of OMAP1621 (or OMAP1611b in older versions)
== OMAP 2 ==
These parts were only marketed to handset vendors. Products using these include both Internet tablets and mobile phones:
- OMAP2431 – 330 MHz ARM1136 + 220 MHz C64x DSP
- OMAP2430 – 330 MHz ARM1136 + 220 MHz C64x DSP + PowerVR MBX lite GPU, 90 nm technology
- OMAP2420 – 330 MHz ARM1136 + 220 MHz C55x DSP + PowerVR MBX GPU, 90 nm technology{{Cite web |title=OMAP™ 2 Processors - OMAP2420 |url=http://www.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbuproductcontent.tsp?contentId=4671&navigationId=11990&templateId=6123 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129212724/http://www.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbuproductcontent.tsp?templateId=6123&navigationId=11990&contentId=4671 |archive-date=2011-11-29 |access-date=2017-07-02 |website=www.ti.com}}
== OMAP 3 ==
The 3rd generation OMAP, the OMAP 3{{Cite web |title=OMAP™ Mobile Processors : OMAP™ 3 Processors |url=http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbuproductcontent.tsp?templateId=6123&navigationId=11989&contentId=4682 |publisher=Texas Instruments}} is broken into 3 distinct groups: the OMAP34x, the OMAP35x, and the OMAP36x. OMAP34x and OMAP36x are distributed directly to large handset (such as cell phone) manufacturers. OMAP35x is a variant of OMAP34x intended for catalog distribution channels. The OMAP36x is a 45 nm version of the 65 nm OMAP34x with higher clock speed.{{Cite web |last=Angel |first=Jonathan |date=23 February 2009 |title=TI die-shrinks OMAP3 |url=http://linuxdevices.com/news/NS8848023892.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711154055/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/TI-dieshrinks-OMAP3/ |archive-date=2012-07-11 |publisher=linuxdevices.com}}
The OMAP 3611 found in devices like the Bookeen's Cybook Odyssey is a licensed crippled version of the OMAP 3621, both are the same silicon (as marking are the same) but officially the 3611 was sold to be only able to drive e-Ink screen and does not have access to IVA & DSP.
The video technology in the higher end OMAP 3 parts is derived in part from the DaVinci product line, which first packaged higher end C64x+ DSPs and image processing controllers with ARM9 processors last seen in the older OMAP 1 generation or ARM Cortex-A8.{{Cite web |title=DaVinci Digital Video Processor - TMS320DM37x SOC - DM3730 |url=http://www.ti.com/product/dm3730 |publisher=Texas Instruments}}
Not highlighted in the list below is that each OMAP 3 SoC has an "Image, Video, Audio" (IVA2) accelerator. These units do not all have the same capabilities. Most devices support 12 megapixel camera images, though some support 5 or 3 megapixels. Some support HD imaging.
== OMAP 4 ==
File:Texas Instruments Ducati.svg SIP core does video acceleration and accelerated image processing.]]
The OMAP 4 line consists of the OMAP 4430, OMAP 4460 (formerly named 4440),{{Cite web |title=Computer module taps 1.5GHz, dual-core OMAP4460 SoCv |url=http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/Variscite-VARSOMOM44/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120903184239/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/Variscite-VARSOMOM44/ |archive-date=2012-09-03 |publisher=LinuxDevices.com}} and OMAP 4470. The 4th generation OMAPs have a dual-core ARM Cortex-A9 CPU with two ARM Cortex-M3 cores, as part of the "Ducati" sub-system{{Cite web |title=The Ducati subsystem – Introcution |url=http://omappedia.org/wiki/Ducati_For_Dummies#Ducati_Subsystem_Overview}} for off-loading low-level tasks.{{Cite web |title=OMAP4430 ZIP file |url=http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP4430_ES2.x_Public_TRM_vK.zip}}{{Cite web |title=OMAP4460 Public TRM vE (pdf) |url=http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/OMAP4460_ES1.0_PUBLIC_TRM_vE.zip}}{{Cite web |title=Texas Instruments announces multi-core, 1.8GHz OMAP4470 ARM processor for Windows 8 |date=2 June 2011 |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/06/02/texas-instruments-announces-multi-core-1-8ghz-omap4470-arm-proc/ |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=Engadget}} The OMAP 4430 was the SoC used in Google Glass.{{Cite web |date=5 December 2014 |title=I nuovi Google Glass utilizzeranno un SoC Intel |url=http://www.zoomingin.net/nuovi-google-glass-utilizzeranno-soc-intel/}}
OMAP 4 uses ARM Cortex-A9's with ARM's SIMD engine (Media Processing Engine, aka NEON) which in some cases may have a significant performance advantage over Nvidia Tegra 2's ARM Cortex-A9s with non-vector floating point units.{{Cite web |title=NVIDIA's Tegra 2 Take Two: More Architectural Details and Design Wins |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/4098/nvidias-tegra-2-take-two-more-architectural-details-and-design-wins/2 |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=AnandTech}} It also uses a dual-channel LPDDR2 memory controller compared to Nvidia Tegra 2's single-channel memory controller.
All OMAP 4 processors come with an IVA3 multimedia hardware accelerator with a programmable DSP that enables 1080p Full HD and multi-standard video encoding and decoding.{{Cite web |title=OMAP44xx series in TI Web site |url=http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/wtbu/wtbuproductcontent.tsp?templateId=6123&navigationId=12843&contentId=53243 |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=Focus.ti.com}}{{Cite web |title=TI speeds up its OMAP 4 for 3D video |url=http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/TI-OMAP4430-and-OMAP4440/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911023600/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/TI-OMAP4430-and-OMAP4440/ |archive-date=2012-09-11}}{{Cite web |title=TI's OMAP 4 bringing 1080p support to smartphones and MIDs |date=17 February 2009 |url=https://www.engadget.com/2009/02/17/tis-omap-4-bringing-1080p-support-to-smartphones-and-mids/ |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=Engadget.com}}{{Cite web |title=Texas Instruments introduces ARM-based OMAP 4 SOC, Blaze development platform |date=15 February 2010 |url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/02/15/texas-instruments-introduces-arm-based-omap-4-soc-blaze-develop/ |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=Engadget.com}}
The 4430 and 4460 use a PowerVR SGX540 graphics processing unit (GPU). The 4430's GPU runs at a clock frequency of 304 Mhz, and the 4460's GPU runs at 384 MHz.{{Cite web |title=TI Announces OMAP4470 and Specs: PowerVR SGX544, 1.8 GHz Dual Core Cortex-A9 |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/4413/ti-announces-omap-4470-and-specs-powervr-sgx544-18-ghz-dual-core-cortexa9 |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=AnandTech}}
The 4470 has a PowerVR SGX544 GPU that supports DirectX 9 that enables it for use in Windows 8. It also has a dedicated 2D graphics core for increased power efficiency up to 50-90%.{{Cite web |title=Texas Instruments OMAP4470 CGPU Information |url=http://www.vivantecorp.com/TICW.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217061623/http://www.vivantecorp.com/TICW.htm |archive-date=2013-02-17 |access-date=2012-10-28 |publisher=Vivantecorp.com}}
== OMAP 5 ==
The 5th generation OMAP, OMAP 5 SoC uses a dual-core ARM Cortex-A15 CPU with two additional Cortex-M4 cores to offload the A15s in less computationally intensive tasks to increase power efficiency, two PowerVR SGX544MP graphics cores and a dedicated TI 2D BitBlt graphics accelerator, a multi-pipe display sub-system and a signal processor.{{Cite web |date=7 February 2011 |title=Not Just a Faster Horse: TI's OMAP 5 Platform Transforms the Concept of 'Mobile' |url=http://newscenter.ti.com/Blogs/newsroom/archive/2011/02/07/not-just-a-faster-horse-ti-s-omap-5-platform-transforms-the-concept-of-mobile-615064.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211080106/http://newscenter.ti.com/Blogs/newsroom/archive/2011/02/07/not-just-a-faster-horse-ti-s-omap-5-platform-transforms-the-concept-of-mobile-615064.aspx |archive-date=11 February 2011 |access-date=2011-02-09 |publisher=Texas Instruments |quote=The OMAP 5 processor leverages two ARM Cortex-A15 MPCores [...] [It] also includes two ARM Cortex-M4 processors [...]}} They respectively support 24 and 20 megapixel cameras for front and rear 3D HD video recording. The chip also supports up to 8 GB of dual channel LPDDR2/DDR3 memory, output to four HD 3D displays and 3D HDMI 1.4 video output. OMAP 5 also includes three USB 2.0 ports, one lowspeed USB 3.0 OTG port and a SATA 2.0 controller.
= Basic multimedia applications processors =
File:GStreamer and TI DMAI.svg makes use of hardware acceleration through plugins provided by Texas Instruments. The API is DMAI (DaVinci Multimedia Application Interface).]]
These are marketed only to handset manufacturers. They are intended to be highly integrated, low cost chips for consumer products. The OMAP-DM series are intended to be used as digital media coprocessors for mobile devices with high megapixel digital still and video cameras. These OMAP-DM chips incorporate both an ARM processor and an Image Signal Processor (ISP) to accelerate processing of camera images.
- OMAP310 – ARM925T{{Cite web |title=OMAP Factsheet |url=https://www.ti.com/pdfs/vf/wireless/omapfactsheet902.pdf |access-date=1 October 2020 |publisher=Texas Instruments}}
- OMAP331 – ARM926{{Cite web |title=TI Wireless solutions Guide 2008 |url=https://www.ti.com.cn/pdfs/wtbu/ti_wireless_solutions_guide.pdf |access-date=1 October 2020 |publisher=Texas Instruments}}
- OMAP-DM270 – ARM7 + C54x DSP
- OMAP-DM299 – ARM7 + Image Signal Processor (ISP) + stacked mDDR SDRAM
- OMAP-DM500 – ARM7 + ISP + stacked mDDR SDRAM
- OMAP-DM510 – ARM926 + ISP + 128 MB stacked mDDR SDRAM
- OMAP-DM515 – ARM926 + ISP + 256 MB stacked mDDR SDRAM
- OMAP-DM525 – ARM926 + ISP + 256 MB stacked mDDR SDRAM
= Integrated modem and applications processors =
These are marketed only to handset manufacturers. Many of the newer versions are highly integrated for use in very low cost cell phones.
- OMAPV1035 – single-chip EDGE (was discontinued in 2009 as TI announced baseband chipset market withdrawal).
- OMAPV1030 – EDGE digital baseband
- OMAP850 – 200 MHz ARM926EJ-S + GSM/GPRS digital baseband + stacked EDGE co-processor
- OMAP750 – 200 MHz ARM926EJ-S + GSM/GPRS digital baseband + DDR Memory support
- OMAP733 – 200 MHz ARM926EJ-S + GSM/GPRS digital baseband + stacked SDRAM
- OMAP730 – 200 MHz ARM926EJ-S + GSM/GPRS digital baseband + SDRAM Memory support
- OMAP710 – 133 MHz ARM925 + GSM/GPRS digital baseband
= OMAP L-1x =
The OMAP L-1x parts are marketed only through catalog channels, and have a different technological heritage than the other OMAP parts. Rather than deriving directly from cell phone product lines, they grew from the video-oriented DaVinci product line by removing the video-specific features while using upgraded DaVinci peripherals. A notable feature is use of a floating point DSP, instead of the more customary fixed point one.
The Hawkboard uses the OMAP-L138
- OMAP-L137 – 300 MHz ARM926EJ-S + C674x floating point DSP
- OMAP-L138 – 300 MHz ARM926EJ-S + C674x floating point DSP
Products using OMAP processors
Many mobile phones released during early 21st century have used OMAP SoCs, including the Nokia 3230, N9, N90, N91, N92, N95, N82, E61, E62, E63 and E90 mobile phones, as well as the Nokia 770, N800, N810 and N900 Internet tablets, Motorola Droid, Droid X, and Droid 2, and some early Samsung Galaxy devices, like Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 7.0 and Galaxy S II variant GT-I9100G.
The OMAP3430 is used in the Palm Pre, Pandora, and Touch Book. Other devices that use OMAP processors include Sony Ericsson's Satio (Idou) and Vivaz, most Samsung phones running Symbian (including Omnia HD), the Nook Color, some Archos tablets (such as Archos 80 gen 9 and Archos 101 gen 9), Kindle Fire HD, Blackberry Playbook, Kobo Arc, and B&N Nook HD.
Some all-in-one smart displays use OMAP 4 SoCs, including the Viewsonic VSD220, which uses an OMAP 4430.
OMAP SoCs are also used as the basis for a number of hobbyist, prototyping and evaluation boards, such as the BeagleBoard, PandaBoard, OMAP3 Board, Gumstix and Presonus digital mixing boards
Motorola MOTOTRBO 2. generation radios use the OMAP-L132 or OMAP-L138 secure CPU.
Similar platforms
- A31 by AllWinner
- Apple silicon by Apple
- ARMADA (SoC) 5xx/6xx/15xx by Marvell Technology Group
- Atom by Intel
- Exynos by Samsung
- i.MX by Freescale Semiconductor, later models produced by NXP
- Jaguar and Puma by AMD
- K3Vx/Kirin by HiSilicon
- MTxxxx by MediaTek
- Nomadik by STMicroelectronics
- NovaThor by ST-Ericsson
- OCTEON by Cavium
- R-Car by Renesas
- RK3xxx by Rockchip
- Snapdragon, by Qualcomm, the only competing product which also features a DSP unit, the Qualcomm Hexagon
- Swift (SoC) by Philips
- Tegra by Nvidia
- TI Sitara ARM Processor SoC family
- VideoCore by Broadcom
See also
- Comparison of ARMv7-A cores - ARM
- Comparison of ARMv8-A cores - ARM
- Distributed Codec Engine (libcde){{snd}} a Texas Instruments API for the video codec engine in OMAP based embedded systems
- HiSilicon – by Huawei
- OpenMAX IL (Open Media Acceleration Integration Layer){{snd}} a royalty-free cross-platform media abstraction API from the Khronos Group
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/ Linux OMAP Mailing List Archive]
- [http://www.ti.com/omap OMAP Application Processors]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100305143055/http://wiki.omap.com/index.php/OMAP3_Boards OMAP3 Boards]
- [https://archive.today/20130131020640/http://wiki.omap.com/index.php/OMAP4_Boards OMAP4 Boards]
- [http://www.omappedia.org/wiki/Main_Page OMAPpedia]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100908234614/http://www.omapworld.org/ OMAPWorld]
{{ARM-based chips}}
Category:ARM-based systems on chips
Category:Digital signal processors