O (kana)
{{for|the kana generally romanized as "o"|wo (kana)}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox kana
| Hiragana image = Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai O.svg
| Katakana image = Japanese Katakana kyokashotai O.svg
| Transliteration = o
| Hiragana Manyogana = 於
| Katakana Manyogana = 於
| Other Manyogana = 意 憶 於 應
| Spelling = 大阪のオ
(Ōsaka no "o")
}}
{{kana gojuon sidebar}}
In Japanese writing, the kana お (hiragana) and オ (katakana) occupy the fifth place, between え and か, in the modern Gojūon (五十音) system of collating kana. In the Iroha, they occupy the 27th, between の and く. In the table at right (ordered by columns, from right to left), お lies in the first column (あ行, "column A") and the fifth row (お段, "row O"). Both represent Close-mid back rounded vowel.
class="wikitable"
!Form |
rowspan="2"|Normal a/i/u/e/o (あ行 a-gyō) |o |お |オ |
---|
ou oo ō |おう, おぅ |オウ, オゥ |
Derivation
お and オ originate, via man'yōgana, from the kanji 於.
Variant forms
Scaled-down versions of the kana (ぉ, ォ) are used to express morae foreign to the Japanese language, such as フォ (fo).
Stroke order
File:Hiragana お stroke order animation.gif |
The hiragana お is made with three strokes:
- A horizontal line from left to right.
- A stroke consisting of a vertical line, a small diagonal line going upwards and to the left, and an open curve heading right and downwards.
- A small curved stroke on the right.
The katakana オ is made with three strokes:
- At the top, a horizontal stroke from left to right.
- A downward vertical stroke cutting through the first stroke, with a small hook at the end facing left.
- At the intersection of the first two strokes, a diagonal line going downwards and to the left.
Other communicative representations
{{Letter reps|lang=Japanese|radio={{lang|ja|大阪のオ}}|radio_trans=Ōsaka no "O"|morse=・-・・・ |morse_sound=Morse Prosign - Wait.oga|flag_img=ICS Pennant Four.svg|sign_img=O-jsl-yubimoji.png|sem1=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 1.svg|sem2=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 2.svg|sem3=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 3.svg|braille_img=Japanese O Braille.svg|braille=⠊}}
- Full Braille representation
class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center" | ||
colspan=3| お / オ in Japanese Braille | ||
---|---|---|
お / オ o | おう / オー ō/ou | +う / +ー chōon* |
|{{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|お}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|お|25}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|25}} |
{{asterisk}} When lengthening "-o" morae in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as in standard katakana usage instead of adding an お / オ.
{{charmap
|304A|name1=Hiragana Letter O
|30AA|name2=Katakana Letter O
|FF75|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter O
|32D4|name4=Circled Katakana O
|map1=Shift JIS{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}|map1char1=82 A8|map1char2=83 49|map1char3=B5
|map2=EUC-JP{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=International Components for Unicode}}|map2char1=A4 AA|map2char2=A5 AA|map2char3=8E B5
|map3=GB 18030{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}|map3char1=A4 AA|map3char2=A5 AA|map3char3=84 31 97 37|map3char4=81 39 D2 30
|map4=EUC-KR{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=International Components for Unicode}} / UHC{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=Microsoft / Unicode Consortium |date=2000}}|map4char1=AA AA|map4char2=AB AA
|map5=Big5 (non-ETEN kana){{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}|map5char1=C6 AE|map5char2=C7 42
|map6=Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS){{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=WHATWG |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}|map6char1=C6 F0|map6char2=C7 A6
}}
{{charmap
|3049|name1=Hiragana Letter Small O
|30A9|name2=Katakana Letter Small O
|FF6B|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter Small O
|map1=Shift JIS|map1char1=82 A7|map1char2=83 48|map1char3=AB
|map2=EUC-JP|map2char1=A4 A9|map2char2=A5 A9|map2char3=8E AB
|map3=GB 18030|map3char1=A4 A9|map3char2=A5 A9|map3char3=84 31 96 37
|map4=EUC-KR / UHC|map4char1=AA A9|map4char2=AB A9
|map5=Big5 (non-ETEN kana)|map5char1=C6 AD|map5char2=C7 41
|map6=Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)|map6char1=C6 EF|map6char2=C7 A5
}}
{{Wiktionary|お|ぉ|オ|ォ}}