Oare, Somerset
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in Somerset, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2025}}
{{infobox UK place|
|country = England
|static_image_name = Robber's Bridge, Exmoor, Somerset.jpg
|static_image_alt=Small stone bridge over a stream
|static_image_caption=Robber's Bridge
|coordinates = {{coord|51.20|-03.71|display=inline,title}}
|official_name =Oare
|population = 68
| unitary_england = Somerset
| lieutenancy_england = Somerset
| region = South West England
|constituency_westminster= Tiverton and Minehead
|post_town= Minehead
|postcode_district =TA24
|postcode_area=TA
|dial_code=
|os_grid_reference= SS8047
}}
Oare is a village and civil parish on Oare Water on Exmoor in Somerset, England. It is located {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} east of Lynton{{cite book |title=AA Book of British Villages |date=1980 |publisher=Drive Publications Limited |isbn=9780340254875 |page=302}} and the parish includes the hamlet of Oareford and the village of Culbone which contains its own tiny church.
History
The village was known as Are in the Domesday Book of 1086. After the Norman Conquest the manor was granted to Ralph de Pomeray. Later it was held by the Kelly family.{{cite book|last=Bush|first=Robin|author-link=Robin Bush (historian)|title=Somerset: The complete guide|publisher=The Dovecote Press Ltd|location=Wimborne|year=1994|pages=[https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/160 160]|isbn=1-874336-26-1|url=https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/160}}
Oare was part of the hundred of Carhampton.{{cite web|title=Carhampton Hundred |url=http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/carhampton/ |work=Domesday Map |access-date=23 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008052003/http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/hundred/carhampton/ |archive-date=8 October 2012 }}
Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic.
The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the parish comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Somerset West and Taunton (formed on 1 April 2019) and, before this, the district of West Somerset (established under the Local Government Act 1972). It was part of Williton Rural District before 1974.[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10042021&c_id=10001043 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Williton Rural District] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323154248/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10042021 |date=23 March 2012 }}
As Oare falls within the Exmoor National Park some functions normally administered by district or county councils have, since 1997, fallen under the Exmoor National Park Authority, which is known as a 'single purpose' authority, which aims to "conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks" and "promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the Parks by the public",{{cite web|url=http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/living_in/the_authority.htm |title=The Authority |access-date=29 November 2007 |work=Exmoor National Park |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224124146/http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/living_in/the_authority.htm |archive-date=24 December 2007 }} including responsibility for the conservation of the historic environment.{{cite web |url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.00100200300400200300l |title=Exmoor National Park NMP |access-date=29 November 2007 |work=English Heritage }}
It is also part of the Tiverton and Minehead county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Geography
Oare is located within the Oare valley, part of the wider East Lyn Valley. Within the parish is Glenthorne a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest which is a Geological Conservation Review site because of the Trentishoe Member (formerly accorded 'formation' status){{Cite web|url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=TGR|title=BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units - Result Details}} of the Hangman Sandstone Formation (formerly accorded 'group' status).{{Cite web|url=http://www.bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=HASA|title = BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units - Result Details}} The Hangman Sandstone represents the Middle Devonian sequence of North Devon and Somerset.[http://www.english-nature.org.uk/Special/sssi/sssi_details.cfm?sssi_id=1002137 English Nature web side for the site] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525064155/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/Special/sssi/sssi_details.cfm?sssi_id=1002137 |date=25 May 2011 }} These unusual freshwater deposits in the Hangman Grits were mainly formed in desert conditions.{{cite web|url=http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/learning_about/looking_after_landscape/geology.htm |title=Geology |access-date=15 November 2008 |publisher=Exmoor National Park |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121210607/http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/learning_about/looking_after_landscape/geology.htm |archive-date=21 November 2008 }}
Landmarks
Several bridges are prominent. Oare bridge is an 18th-century road bridge over Oare Water,{{NHLE|num=1173402|desc=Oare bridge at NGR SS 8020 |access-date=1 February 2009}} and the 17th-century packhorse Malmsmead Bridge over Badgworthy Water.{{NHLE|num=1289346|desc=Malmsmead Bridge |access-date=1 February 2009}} Robber's Bridge is an old masonry arch bridge in the royal forest of Exmoor,[http://everythingexmoor.org.uk/page.php?id=707 Everything Exmoor] carrying the minor road from Porlock Hill to Oare. It crosses Weir Water and is located down a steep, wooded lane beneath overhanging trees.[http://www.britainexpress.com/counties/somerset/az/Oare.htm Info @ Britain Express.com]
Religious sites
The Church of St Mary dates from the 15th century and has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.{{NHLE |num=1345381 |desc=Church of St Mary |access-date=13 March 2008 }}
Cultural references
The fictional wedding of Lorna Doone in R. D. Blackmore's novel was set in the Church of St Mary, where Blackmore's grandfather had been the rector from 1809–1842.
Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford, holds the barony of Hill of Oareford.
References
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