Ogndal Municipality
{{short description|Former municipality in Trøndelag, Norway}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|former = yes
|native_name =
|native_name_lang =
|other_name =
|former_name = Ogndalen herred
|former_name1 = Skei herred
|image_skyline = Skei fra Røysing.jpg
|image_caption = View of the Skei area in Ogndal
|idnumber = 1732
|county = Trøndelag
|district = Innherred
|capital = Steinkjer
|established = 1 Jan 1885
|preceded = Sparbu Municipality
|disestablished = 1 Jan 1964
|succeeded = Steinkjer Municipality
|demonym = Ogndaling
|language = Nynorsk{{Cite journal |year=1932 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1932. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015110481043_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Oslo, Norway |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=453-471}}
|coatofarms =
|flag =
|mayor = Reidar Johansen
|mayor_party = Ap
|mayor_as_of = 1963-1963
|elevation_max_m = 768.4
|highest_point_ref = {{Cite web |date=2024-01-16 |title=Kart over Norge |url=https://norgeskart.no/#!?project=norgeskart&layers=1004&zoom=10&markerLat=7091934.652225755&markerLon=359287.0627141858&p=searchOptionsPanel&lat=7090908.57&lon=359577.96&sok=semsklu |publisher=Kartverket |language=no}}
|area_rank = 227
|area_total_km2 = 418
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 1963
|population_rank = 351
|population_total = 2625
|population_density_km2 = 6.3
|population_increase = 22.3
|coordinates = {{coord|64|01|11|N|11|37|52|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
}}
Ogndal (historically: Skei) is a former municipality in what was the old Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The {{convert|418|km2|adj=on}} municipality existed from 1885 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality included the whole Ogndalen valley and areas to the west, up to, but not including the town of Steinkjer in what is now the central and western part of Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county. Initially, the administrative centre of the municipality was the small village of Skei where the Skei Church was located. In 1917, the administrative center of Ogndal was moved to the nearby town of Steinkjer (even though that was not a part of Ogndal Municipality).{{Cite web |last=Steinkjerleksikonet |title=Ogndal kommune |url=http://www.steinkjerleksikonet.no/index.php?artikkel=584 |access-date=2011-07-16 |language=no}}{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Ogndal |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Ogndal |access-date=2018-04-07 |date=2018-02-05 |editor-last=Thorsnæs |editor-first=Geir |language=no}}
Prior to its dissolution in 1963, the {{convert|418|km2|adj=on}} municipality was the 227th largest by area out of the 689 municipalities in Norway. Ogndal Municipality was the 351st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 2,625. The municipality's population density was {{convert|6.3|PD/km2}} and its population had increased by 22.3% over the previous 10-year period.{{Cite web |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |author-link=Statistics Norway |title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M) |url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/ |language=Norwegian}}{{Cite book |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_049.pdf |title=Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 |date=1951-01-01 |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Co. |series=Norges Offisielle Statistikk |location=Oslo, Norge |language=no |format=PDF |authorlink=Statistics Norway}}
The main church for Ogndal, Skei Church, is located in the village of Skei in western Ogndal. Another church, Bodom Chapel, is located in the eastern part of the municipality.
General information
The municipality of Skei was established on 1 January 1885 when it was separated from the larger Sparbu Municipality. The initial population of Skei Municipality was 1,441. On 13 December 1900, the name was changed from Skei Municipality to Ogndal Municipality, since the municipality encompasses the Ogndalen valley, through which the river Ogna flows.{{Cite web |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}
The municipality of Ogndal bordered the growing town of Steinkjer and as Steinkjer grew, it annexed parts of Ogndal Municipality. On 1 January 1902, an unpopulated area in western Ogndal Municipality was transferred to the town of Steinkjer. In 1941, another small area of Ogndal Municipality (population: 57) was transferred to the town of Steinkjer. Again, in 1948, another small area of Ogndal Municipality (population: 78) was transferred to Steinkjer.
On 1 January 1964, a large municipal merger took place involving six rural municipalities and the town of Steinkjer. The following places were merged to form a new, larger Steinkjer Municipality:
- the town of Steinkjer (population: 4,325)
- Sparbu Municipality (population: 4,027)
- Egge Municipality (population: 3,476)
- Ogndal Municipality (population: 2,678)
- Beitstad Municipality (population: 2,563)
- Stod Municipality (population: 1,268)
- Kvam Municipality (population: 1,245)
=Name=
The municipality was originally (from 1885 until 1900) named after the old Skei farm ({{langx|non|Skeiði}}) since the first Skei Church was built there. The name is the dative case of {{wikt-lang|non|skeið}} which means "a place for racing or riding". On 13 December 1900, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality from Skei to Ogndalen.{{Cite journal |year=1900 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1900. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015110481029_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Oslo, Norway |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |page=873}} The new name came from the local Ogndalen valley ({{langx|non|Ógnardalr}}) in which the municipality is located. The first element comes from the name of the local river Ogna. It is the genitive case of the word {{wikt-lang|non|ógn}} which means "fear" or "the terrifying". The last element is {{wikt-lang|non|dalr}} which means "valley" or "dale".{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_kFFxvxaufcC |title=Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt |date=1903 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=15 |location=Kristiania, Norge |page=220 and 224 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}} On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Ogndal, removing the definite form ending -en.{{Cite journal |year=1917 |title=Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m |url=https://www.nb.no/items/URN:NBN:no-nb_digitidsskrift_2015102381014_001 |journal=Norsk Lovtidend |language=no |location=Kristiania, Norge |publisher=Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri |pages=1057-1065}}
=Churches=
The Church of Norway had one parish ({{lang|no|sokn}}) within Ogndal Municipality. At the time of the municipal dissolution, it was part of the Sparbu prestegjeld and the Nord-Innherad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.{{Cite book |last=Statistisk sentralbyrå |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_049.pdf |title=Norges Sivile, Geistlige, Rettslige og Militære Inndeling 1. Januar 1951 |date=1951-01-01 |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Co. |series=Norges Offisielle Statistikk |location=Oslo, Norge |language=no |format=PDF |authorlink=Statistics Norway}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ style="font-size:medium"|Churches in Ogndal !Parish ({{lang|no|sokn}})!!Church name!!Location of the church!!Year built | |||
rowspan="1"|Ogndal | Skei Church | Skei | 1664 |
Bodom Chapel | Bodom | 1905 |
Geography
Ogndal Municipality was located east of the town of Steinkjer and Egge Municipality. It was also bordered by Stod Municipality to the north, Snåsa Municipality to the northeast, Verdal Municipality to the southeast, and Sparbu Municipality to the southwest. The highest point in the municipality was the {{convert|768.4|m|adj=on}} tall mountain Semsklumpen, on the border with Verdal Municipality.
Government
While it existed, Ogndal Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=Norwegian |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene |accessdate=2022-10-14}} The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Frostating Court of Appeal.
=Municipal council=
The municipal council {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Ogndal was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
{{div col}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|start = 1959
|end = 1963
|nynorsk = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|start = 1955
|end = 1959
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 17
|Arbeiderpartiet = 10
|Høyre = 1
|Senterpartiet = 4
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|start = 1951
|end = 1955
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Arbeiderpartiet = 7
|Senterpartiet = 3
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|start = 1947
|end = 1951
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|start = 1945
|end = 1947
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Arbeiderpartiet = 5
|Senterpartiet = 5
|Venstre = 2
|}}
{{Kommunestyre table
|name = Ogndal
|herad = yes
|start = 1937
|end = 1941*
|nynorsk = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Total = 12
|Senterpartiet = 4
|Venstre = 2
|Arbeiderpartiet = 6
|}}
{{div col end}}
=Mayors=
The mayor ({{langx|nn|ordførar}}) of Ogndal was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:{{Cite web |title=Ordførere i Ogndal kommune |url=https://www.steinkjerleksikonet.no/ordforere_i_ogndal_kommune |access-date=2023-03-14 |publisher=Steinkjerleksikonet |language=no}}
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- 1885–1891: Benjamin Ryan
- 1892–1893: Sakarias Støen
- 1894–1897: Johan Kristian Schiefloe
- 1898-1898: Oluf Anton Schult
- 1899–1910: Christian Overrein
- 1911–1913: Rafael Bolaas (LL)
- 1914–1916: Edvard Røysing (LL)
- 1917–1919: Bertin Kjesbu (LL)
- 1920–1922: Nikolay Norstrøm (LL)
- 1923–1925: Bertin Kjesbu (Bp)
- 1926–1927: Nikolay Norstrøm (Bp)
- 1927–1928: Arne Kjesbu (Bp)
- 1929–1931: Bertin Kjesbu (Bp)
- 1932–1937: Arne Kjesbu (Bp)
- 1938–1941: Axel Stigum (Ap)
- 1942–1945: Arnfinn Benum (NS)
- 1945-1945: Axel Stigum (Ap)
- 1946–1947: Andreas Bruem (Bp)
- 1948–1951: Alf Øye (Bp)
- 1952–1955: Axel Stigum (Ap)
- 1956–1963: Johan Mathisen (Ap)
- 1963-1963: Reidar Johansen (Ap)
{{div col end}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{sister bar|auto=y|d=y|commonscat=y|voy=Trøndelag|wikt=Ogndal}}
{{Trøndelag}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Former municipalities of Norway
Category:1885 establishments in Norway
Category:1964 disestablishments in Norway