Old Sheriff Court, Glasgow

The structure was commissioned to serve as the city and county buildings for the City of Glasgow{{efn|The city council had previously been based in the public buildings in the Saltmarket.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hNgHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA397|title=Glasghu facies: a view of the city of Glasgow; or, An account of its origin, rise, and progress.|first= J.|last= M'Ure|year=1873|location=Glasgow|publisher= J. Tweed|pages=397–398}}}} and Lanarkshire respectively.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xiMNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA145|title=Sketch of the History of Glasgow|first=James|last= Pagan|year=1847|page=145|publisher=Robert Stuart and Company}}{{efn|Until 1890, Lanarkshire was divided into three administrative wards: lower (Glasgow), middle (Hamilton) and upper (Lanark) and this building was the meeting place for the lower ward.{{cite web |url= https://www.scottish-places.info/counties/countyfirst17.html |title= Old County of Lanarkshire |publisher= Gazetteer for Scotland |access-date= 1 January 2023 |archive-date= 19 January 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220119160816/https://www.scottish-places.info/counties/countyfirst17.html |url-status= live }}}} The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 18 November 1842.{{cite web |url= http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=201286 |title= City and County Buildings and second Merchants' House |publisher= Dictionary of Scottish Architects |access-date= 15 July 2022 |archive-date= 17 August 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220817074911/http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=201286 |url-status= live }} The southern section, forming the city and county buildings, and the central section, forming the Merchant's House, were designed by Clarke & Bell in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and were completed in 1844. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing onto the Wilson Street; the central section was formed by a stylobate on which was placed a full-height hexastyle portico with Ionic order columns supporting an entablature, a frieze and a pediment. The outer bays featured doorways flanked by brackets supporting cornices on the ground floor, sash windows flanked by brackets supporting cornices on the first floor, and plain sash windows on the second floor. The frieze was carved to a design by the sculptor, Walter Buchan. Internally, the principal rooms were the city council chamber and offices of the town clerks on the west side of the building, and the offices of the sheriff principal, the sheriff substitute and the sheriff clerk as well as a courtroom on the east side of the building.

The southern section was extended to the north to connect with the central section to a design by Clarke & Bell between 1868 and 1871 and the complex was extended further north to Ingram Street to a design by Clarke & Bell to create larger council chambers and municipal offices for the city council which opened on 24 February 1874.{{canmore|desc=Glasgow, 40-50 Wilson Street, County Buildings and Courthouse |num=167535| access-date=15 July 2022}} The city council moved out again when they relocated to the new Glasgow City Chambers in George Square in October 1889.{{Cite web|url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/YourCouncil/Council_Committees/CityChambers/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111144517/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/YourCouncil/Council_Committees/CityChambers/|url-status=dead|title=Glasgow City Chambers|archivedate=11 January 2010}}

The building continued to be used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which established county councils in every county, part of the complex was allocated for offices for use by Lanark County Council, who held their meetings in the sheriff's court.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/minutesofcountyc1913lana/minutesofcountyc1913lana_djvu.txt |title=Council Meeting|publisher=Glasgow City Council|date=11 June 1913|quote=Meeting of the County Council of the County of Lanark to be held within the Sheriff's Ordinary Court, County Buildings, Glasgow (entrance by 40 Wilson Street)|access-date=15 July 2022}} The county council also moved out again when they relocated to Lanarkshire House in Ingram Street in 1930.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num= LB32735|desc= Corinthian Club (former Sheriff Court and Justice of the Peace Court), 191 Ingram Street, Glasgow|access-date=15 July 2022}}

After the new Glasgow Sheriff Court in Carlton Place in the Gorbals area of Glasgow was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 29 July 1986,{{cite web|url=https://scotcourts.gov.uk/about-the-scottish-court-service/scs-news/2014/02/12/glasgow-sheriff-court-marks-listed-building-status |title=Glasgow Sheriff Court marks listed building status|publisher=Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service|date= 12 February 2014|access-date=15 July 2022}} the Old Sheriff Court was left vacant and began to deteriorate.{{cite web|url=https://www.urbanrealm.com/buildings/189/Sheriff_Court_Streetscape.html |title= Sheriff Court Streetscape|publisher=Urban Realm| access-date=15 July 2022}} The building was the subject of a major programme of restoration works carried out on behalf of Persimmon to a design by SMC Parr Architects in 2005.{{cite web|url= http://docs.novaloca.com/116873_635816421388270000.pdf |title=Old Sheriff Court|publisher=CBRE and Griffin Webster| access-date=15 July 2022}} It saw the building converted into a theatre complex for the Scottish Youth Theatre, 62 residential apartments and the Citation Public House and Restaurant.{{cite web|url=https://www.encirclephotos.com/image/former-glasgow-sherriff-court-in-glasgow-scotland/ |title=Former Glasgow Sherriff Court in Glasgow, Scotland|publisher=Encircle Photos| access-date=15 July 2022}}{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/arts_ents/14659139.theatre-review-tempest-old-sheriff-court-glasgow/|title=Theatre review: The Tempest, The Old Sheriff Court, Glasgow|date=3 August 2016|newspaper=Herald Scotland|access-date=15 July 2022|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715225146/https://www.heraldscotland.com/life_style/arts_ents/14659139.theatre-review-tempest-old-sheriff-court-glasgow/|url-status=live}} The project was subsequently recognised by an award for Best Practice in Regeneration from the British Urban Regeneration Association.{{cite web|url=https://www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk/glasgow-sheriffcourt|title=Glasgow Sheriff Court|date=21 October 2010|publisher=Glasgow Architecture|access-date=15 July 2022|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715225147/https://www.glasgowarchitecture.co.uk/glasgow-sheriffcourt|url-status=live}}

• List of listed buildings in Glasgow/8

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Category:Government buildings completed in 1844

Category:County halls in Scotland

Category:Category B listed buildings in Glasgow

Category:Court buildings in Scotland

Category:City chambers and town halls in Scotland

Category:Listed government buildings in Scotland

Category:Neoclassical architecture in Scotland

Category:1844 establishments in Scotland

Category:Sandstone buildings in Scotland