Olearia allomii
{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Olearia allomii by Peter de Lange.jpg
| image_caption =
| genus = Olearia
| species =allomii
| status = NU
| status_system = NZTCS
| status_ref = {{cite web|url=https://nztcs.org.nz/nztcs-species/4417 |title=Olearia allomii Kirk |website=New Zealand Threat Classification System |access-date=12 September 2024}}
| authority = Kirk
| range_map = Olearia allomii - map.svg
| range_map_caption = {{leftlegend|#008100|Known native range}}
}}
Olearia allomii, also known as the Great Barrier tree daisy,{{cite web|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/olearia-allomii/ |title=Olearia allomii |website=New Zealand Plant Conservation Network |access-date=11 September 2024}} is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The plant was first described by Thomas Kirk in 1871, and is endemic to Great Barrier Island and nearby Hauraki Gulf islands in the Auckland Region, New Zealand.
Taxonomy
The species was formally described by Thomas Kirk in 1871, and was discovered at Mount Young on Great Barrier Island in November 1867 by Kirk, Albert James Allom and Frederick Hutton.{{CiteQ|Q130282239}} Kirk named the species after Allom.{{cite journal|title=Biographical Notes (2): Albert James Allom (1825-1909) |pages=11–12 |first=Eric |last=Godley |url=http://nzbotanicalsociety.org.nz/newsletter/NZBotSoc-1991-24.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127131021/http://nzbotanicalsociety.org.nz/newsletter/NZBotSoc-1991-24.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2018 |journal=New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter |number=34 |date=June 1991}}
Description
Kirk's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
{{cquote|A low shrub, varying from a few inches to two feet in height, branching from the base, branches few, stout. Leaves oblong, unequal at the base, excessively thick and coriaceous, obtuse, shining, reticulate above, principal veins diverging from the mid-rib nearly at right angles, mid-rib prominent below, often giving the leaf a keeled appearance, leaf covered below with densely appressed, silvery, shining, tomentum, l"-2" long, rather closely set; petioles short, stout; corymbs longer than the leaves, pecluncled, downy, spreading, lax, many-headed, simple or slightly branched. Heads on stout downy pedicels ¼"-¾ long, large, broad; involuere cylindrical; scales numerous, imbricate, broadly lanceolate, obtuse, puberulous or downy; florets 6-8; rays about 8, broad, notched at the apex, white; pappus brown spreading, feathered. Achenes downy.
}}
O. allomii has broad dish-shaped leathery leaves with white undersides, which measure {{cvt|2.5-5|cm}} by {{cvt|2-4|cm}}. The species has fuzzy white twigs, a thick stalk, and typically has large clusters of white flowers.
Kirk noted similarities to the species Olearia haastii, but could identify O. allomii due to the larger size of its parts, dwarf rigid habit, and loose scales.
The species flowers between September and December, and fruits between October and April.
Distribution and habitat
The species is endemic to Great Barrier Island and the surrounding islands of the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand.{{Cite GBIF|id=5405174|taxon=Olearia allomii|access-date=13 July 2024}} In 2009, the species was confirmed to be present on Kaikōura Island.{{cite journal|url=https://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/22991/abj62_1_2007-78-95-gtbarrie.pdf |last=Cameron |first=E.K. |year=2007 |title=The Vascular Flora of Motu Kaikoura, Fitzroy Harbour, Great Barrier Island |journal=Auckland Botanical Society Journal |number=62 |pages=78–85}} O. allomii is one of the few plants endemic to the Auckland Region.{{cite report|url=https://www.tiakitamakimakaurau.nz/media/ipmfl4ug/conservation-status-of-vascular-plant-species-in-auckland.pdf |title=Conservation Status of Vascular Plant Species in Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland |first1=Emma |last1=Simpkins |first2=Jacinda |last2=Woolly |first3=Peter |last3=de Lange |author-link3=Peter de Lange (botanist) |first4=Cameron |last4=Kilgour |first5=Ewen |last5=Cameron |first6=Sabine |last6=Melzer |date=December 2022 |access-date=11 September 2024}}
O. allomii typically grows on cliffs, rock outcrops or open shrubland, typical of the central area of Great Barrier Island.
Gallery
Olearia allomii Kirk (AM AK9475).jpg|Syntype from the herbarium of the Auckland War Memorial Museum
Olearia allomii3 by Peter de Lange.jpg|Flowers of O. allomii
Olearia allomii 43291337.jpg|Leaves of O. allomii
Olearia allomii 233032234.jpg|O. allomii growing in its typical rocky habitat
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15585104}}
{{Great Barrier Island}}
Category:Endemic flora of New Zealand
Category:Plants described in 1871
Category:Endemic biota of the Auckland Region, New Zealand