Olenyoksky District

{{Infobox Russian district

|en_name=Olenyoksky District

|ru_name=Оленёкский улус

|loc_name1=Өлөөн улууhа

|loc_lang1=Sakha

|image_map={{Russia district OSM map}}

|map_caption=Location of Olenyoksky District in the Sakha Republic

|coordinates = {{coord|68|30|15|N|112|26|50|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}}

|image_flag=

|flag_caption

|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Olenyok rayon (Yakutia).png

|coa_caption

|anthem

|anthem_ref

|holiday=

|holiday_ref

|federal_subject=Sakha Republic

|federal_subject_ref=

|adm_data_as_of=June 2009

|adm_ctr_type=selo

|adm_ctr_name=Olenyok

|adm_ctr_ref=

|selsoviet_type1=rural okrug

|no_of_selsoviets_type1=4

|no_of_rural_localities=4

|counts_ref=

|mun_data_as_of=December 2008

|mun_formation1=Olenyoksky Municipal District

|mun_formation1_ref=

|mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=0

|mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=4

|mun_formation1_counts_ref=Law #173-Z #354-III

|mun_formation1_leader_title=

|mun_formation1_leader_title_ref=

|mun_formation1_leader_name=

|mun_formation1_leader_name_ref=

|mun_formation1_representative_body=

|mun_formation1_representative_body_ref=

|area_of_what

|area_as_of=June 2009

|area_km2=318000

|area_km2_ref=

|pop_2010census=4127

|urban_pop_2010census=0%

|rural_pop_2010census=100%

|pop_2010_census_ref=

|pop_latest=

|pop_latest_date=

|pop_latest_ref=

|established_date=October 1, 1935

|established_date_ref=

|prev_name1

|prev_name1_date

|prev_name1_ref

|newspaper=

|newspaper_ref=

|website=https://mr-olenekskij.sakha.gov.ru/

|website_ref

|date=March 2013

}}

Olenyoksky District ({{langx|ru|Оленёкский улу́с}}; {{langx|sah|Өлөөн улууһа}}, Ölöön uluuha, {{IPA|sah|øløːn uluːha|}}), or Olenyoksky-Evenki National District,{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=Jenanne |title=Words like Birds: Sakha Language Discourses and Practices in the City |date=2019 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |location=Lincoln & London |page=111}} is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic and municipalLaw #172-Z #351-III district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic and borders with Anabarsky District in the north, Bulunsky and Zhigansky Districts in the east, Vilyuysky, Verkhnevilyuysky, and Nyurbinsky Districts in the southeast, Mirninsky District in the south and southwest, and with Evenkiysky District Krasnoyarsk Krai in the west and northwest. The area of the district is {{convert|318000|km2|sp=us}}.Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Olenyok. Population: {{ru-census2010|4,127|;}} 4,091 (2002 Census);{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} {{su-census1989|3,993|.}} The population of Olenyok accounts for 55.1% of the district's total population. With a population density of 0.013 people per square kilometer, Olenyoksky District is one of the most sparsely populated places in the world.

==Geography==

The main rivers in the district are the Olenyok, with its tributaries Arga-Sala (with its tributaries Kengeede, Kukusunda. Kyuyonelikeen and Kyuyonelekeen), Alakit, Siligir, Merchimden, Ukukit, Birekte, Kuoyka and Beyenchime, as well as the Anabar. The largest lake is Lake Eyik, located at the southern end of the district.{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/r-49_50.jpg|title=Топографска карта R-49 50; M 1:1 000 000 - Topographic USSR Chart (in Russian)|access-date=7 February 2022}}

Average January temperature ranges from {{convert|-36|to|-40|C|F}} and average July temperature ranges from {{convert|+12|to|+14|C|F}}.Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. [http://www.sitc.ru/monitoring/olenek/index.shtml Olenyoksky District] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921024429/http://www.sitc.ru/monitoring/olenek/index.shtml |date=September 21, 2012 }} {{in lang|ru}}

History

The district was established on October 1, 1935.

Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:{{cite web|title=Национальный состав населения|url=https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/2(106).xlsx|publisher=Federal State Statistics Service|accessdate=17 June 2023}}

  • Evenks: 82.8%
  • Yakuts: 14.0%
  • Russians: 1.2%
  • Evens: 0.5%
  • other ethnicities: 1.5%{{Historical populations|1970|3196|1979|3645|1989|3993|2002|4091|2010|4127|2021|4313|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}

Economy

The economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture. There are deposits of diamonds, natural gas, and construction materials.

Inhabited localities

class="wikitable" style="width:75%"

|+ Municipal composition

bgcolor="#CCCCFF" align="left"

!Rural settlements

!Population

!Male

!Female

!Rural localities in jurisdiction*

valign="top"|Shologonsky National Nasleg
({{lang|ru|Шологонский национальный наслег}})

|align="center"|344

|align="center"|178 (51.7%)

|align="center"|166 (48.3%)

|

valign="top"|Kirbeysky National Nasleg
({{lang|ru|Кирбейский национальный наслег}})

|align="center"|846

|align="center"|433 (51.2%)

|align="center"|413 (48.8%)

|

valign="top"|Olenyoksky National Nasleg
({{lang|ru|Оленекский национальный наслег}})

|align="center"|2,273

|align="center"|1,090 (48.0%)

|align="center"|1,183 (52.0%)

|

  • selo of Olenyok (administrative center of the district)
valign="top"|Zhilindinsky National Nasleg
({{lang|ru|Жилиндинский национальный наслег}})

|align="center"|664

|align="center"|336 (50.6%)

|align="center"|328 (49.4%)

|

Divisional source:[http://sakha.gov.ru/node/12543 Olenyoksy Ulus (Raion)] Official website of the Sakha Republic

{{small|Population source:}}

*Administrative centers are shown in bold

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{RussiaBasicLawRef|sa}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|sa|mun|list0}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|sa|mun|list1}}

{{Sakha Republic}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}

Category:Districts of the Sakha Republic

Category:States and territories established in 1935

Category:1935 establishments in Russia