Olim Xoʻjayev
{{Short description|Uzbek stage and film actor (1910–1977)}}
{{Infobox person
|name=Olim Xoʻjayev
|birth_date=24 September 1910
|birth_place = Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara
|death_date = 14 February 1977 (aged 66)
|death_place = Moscow, RSFSR, USSR
|citizenship = Russian Empire
Soviet Union
}}
Olim Xoʻjayev{{efn|name=spelling|{{Lang-uz-Latn-Cyrl|Olim Xoʻjayev|Олим Хўжаев}}; {{langx|ru|Алим Ходжаев|translit=Alim Khodzhaev}}.}} (24 September 1910 {{endash}} 14 February 1977) was a celebrated Uzbek stage and movie actor. Over a career that spanning nearly five decades, Xoʻjayev received numerous accolades. Some of his most notable roles in theater include Hamlet and Othello in Soviet productions of Shakespeare's plays and the role of Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi in the 1960 film Hamza directed by Zagid Sabitov.
Life and work
Olim Xoʻjayev was born on 24 September 1910 in Bukhara.{{cite news|title=Олим Хўжаев|work=Sovet O‘zbekistoni|date=16 February 1977|page=3|language=uz|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/obituary-clipping-feb-16-1977-3655031/}} After graduation from the Bukhara Institute of Education in 1929, he worked at the Hamza State Theater, where he worked for the rest of his life.{{cite news|last=Rahmonov|first=Mamajon|title=Санъаткор тавллудининг 80 йиллигига|work=Sovet O‘zbekistoni|date=31 January 1991|page=3|language=uz|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/celebrity-clipping-jan-31-1991-4472296/}}{{sfn|Feldman|1963|p=47}}{{sfn|Shokirov|2002|p=41}} In 1955, he became the chairman of the Union of Theater Actors of Uzbekistan.
Xoʻjayev was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1966 to 1971 and then from 1976 to 1977.
Awards
- People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1948){{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yi4OAQAAMAAJ|language=uz|title=Хўжаев Олим|trans-title=Xoʻjayev Olim|volume=9|year=2005|publisher=Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi|location=Tashkent|page=528}}
- People's Artist of the USSR (18 March 1959){{cite news |date=19 March 1959 |title=Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О присвоении почетного звания народного артиста СССР работникам искусств Узбекской ССР |url=http://press.natlib.uz/ru/editions/88908 |work=Pravda Vostoka |pages=1 |language=ru |issue=65}}
- Stalin Prize 2nd class (1949){{cite news|date=10 April 1949|issue=100|title=В Совете Министров Союза ССР О присуждении Сталинских премий за выдающиеся работы в области литературы и искусства за 1948 год|trans-title=In the Council of Ministers of the USSR On the awarding of Stalin Prizes for outstanding works in the field of literature and art for 1948|url=https://api.electro.nekrasovka.ru/api/books/6167944/pages/3/img/original|work=Pravda|page=3|language=ru}}
- USSR State Prize (1977){{cite news|title=Лауреаты Государственной премии СССР|work=Pravda Vostoka|date=12 November 1977|page=4|language=ru}}{{cite news |date=8 November 1977 |title=Постановление ЦК КПСС и Совета Министров СССР О присуждении Государственных премий СССР 1977 года в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры |url=https://portal-kultura.ru/upload/iblock/04a/1977.11.08.pdf |work=Sovetskaya kultura |page=5 |language=ru |issue=91}}
- State Hamza Prize (1967){{cite news |date=7 November 1967 |title=Адабиёт, санъат ва архитектура соҳасидаги асарларга Ўзбекистон СССРнинг Ҳамза номидаги Давлат мукофотларини бериш тўғрисида |trans-title=On awarding the State Prizes named after Hamza of Uzbekistan SSR for works in the field of literature, art and architecture |url=https://press.natlib.uz/ru/editions/103413 |work=Sovet Oʻzbekistoni |page=2 |language=uz |issue=263}}
- Order of Lenin (6 October 1970){{cite news|title=СССР Халқ артисти О. Хўжаевни Ленин ордени билан мукофотлаш тўғрисида|work=Sovet O‘zbekistoni|date=8 October 1970|page=1|language=uz|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/advertisement-clipping-oct-08-1970-4460137/}}
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour (6 December 1951){{cite news|title=Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников литературы и искусства Узбекской ССР|work=Sovetskoe iskusstvo|date=8 December 1951|page=1|language=ru|url=https://portal-kultura.ru/upload/iblock/85c/1951.12.08.pdf}}
- Two Order of the Badge of Honour (24 March 1945{{cite news|title=Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников узбекского ордена Ленина академического театра драмы имени Хамза|work=Sovetskoe iskusstvo|date=29 March 1945|page=1|language=ru|url=https://portal-kultura.ru/upload/iblock/4ba/1945.03.29.pdf}} and 16 January 1950){{Cite news |date=11 February 1950 |title=Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями работников промышленности, сельского науки, культуры и искусства Узбекской ССР |url=http://press.natlib.uz/ru/editions/75473 |work=Pravda Vostoka |pages=3 |language=ru |issue=34}}
- Medal "For Labour Valour" (1 March 1965){{cite news |date=3 March 1965 |title=С наградой вас, люди трудовой доблести! |url=http://press.natlib.uz/ru/editions/76781 |work=Pravda Vostoka |page=4 |language=ru |issue=51}}
- Order of Outstanding Merit (23 August 2002){{cite news |date=24 August 2002 |title=О награждении посмертно деятелей науки и искусства, внесших огромный вклад в развитие науки и культуры Узбекистана |work=Narodnoe slovo |page=1 |language=uz |issue=172}}
Notes
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References
=Citations=
{{Reflist|20em}}
=Sources=
{{Refbegin|30em}}
- {{cite news|last=Feldman|first=Yakov|title=Зрелость художника|work=Pravda Vostoka|date=14 November 1970|page=3|language=ru}}
- {{cite book|last=Feldman|first=Yakov|title=Алим Ходжаев|date=1963|publisher=Khudozhestvennaya Literatura}}
- {{cite journal|last=Joʻrayev|first=Frunze|title=Санъат ва жамоат арбоби|journal=Guliston|year=1985|page=25-26|issue=9|language=uz}}
- {{cite news|last=Muhammajonov|first=Zikir|title=Улкан актёр|work=Sovet O‘zbekistoni|date=14 November 1970|page=3|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/celebrity-clipping-nov-14-1970-3807914/}}
- {{cite book|last=Shokirov|first=Oʻtkir|title=Миллий театримиз намояндалар|date=2002|publisher=Toshkent islom universiteti nashryoti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d_UJAQAAMAAJ}}
- {{cite journal|last=Tyumenboy|first=A.A.|title=Алим Ходжаев|journal=Oʻzbekiston|year=1959|issue=8|page=22|url=https://proza.ru/pics/2023/05/14/1409.jpg}}
- {{cite journal|last=Xoʻjayev|first=Olim|journal=Ogonyok|title=По дороге жизни|trans-title=On the Road of Life|year=1971|issue=7|pages=18-19|language=ru|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_T8TAQAAMAAJ}}
- {{cite journal|last=Xoʻjayev|first=Olim|title=Ҳамза-болгарияда|work=Sovet O‘zbekistoni|date=5 April 1972|page=3|language=uz}}
{{Refend}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xoʻjayev, Olim}}
Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Category:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Category:People's Artists of the USSR