Oliver Twist (1974 film)

{{Infobox film

| name = Oliver Twist

| image = Oliver Twist 1974 cover.png

| caption = DVD cover

| based_on = {{based on|Oliver Twist|Charles Dickens}}

| starring = Josh Albee
Phil Clark
Cathleen Cordell
Michael Evans
Lola Fisher
Robert Holt
Davy Jones
Larry D. Mann
Dallas McKennon
Billy Simpson
Larry Storch
Les Tremayne
Jane Webb
Helene Winston

| music = Yvette Blais
Jeff Michael (original score)
Dave Roberts (song orchestrations and conductor)
Sherry Gaden
Richard Canada (song composers)
Richard Delvy
Ed Fournier (song producers)
Dave Roberts
Richard Delvy
Ed Fournier (song arrangements)

| cinematography = R.W. Pope

| editing = Joseph Simon
Doreen Dixon

| studio = Filmation

| distributor = Warner Bros.

| released = {{film date|1974|7|10}}

| runtime = 91 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $1.050.000

}}

Oliver Twist is a 1974 American animated adventure musical drama film directed by Hal Sutherland that is based on Charles Dickens's 1838 novel of the same name. The film was the second and last to be produced by Filmation and distributed by Warner Bros.{{cite book |last1=Scheimer |first1=Lou |last2=Mangels |first2=Andy |date=December 4, 2012 |title=Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UROrDgAAQBAJ |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |pages=87, 95, 113, 179–180 |isbn=978-1605490441 |author-link1=Lou Scheimer |author-link2=Andy Mangels |editor-last=Nolen-Weathington |editor-first=Eric }} Davy Jones, who played The Artful Dodger in the original Broadway production of Oliver!, reprises his role.

Plot

In the 19th century, orphan Oliver Twist is sent to a workhouse, where the children are barely fed and mistreated. He moves to the house of an undertaker, but after an unfair severe spanking and slapping, he starts a seven-day runaway to London. He arrives exhausted and starving, and is welcomed by a gang of pickpockets led by old crook Fagin. When he is mistakenly taken as a thief, wealthy victim Mr. Brownlow brings Oliver to his home and shelters him. But Fagin and the dangerous Bill Sykes decide to kidnap Oliver to burglarize Mr. Brownlow's fancy house. Oliver is wounded, while Mr. Brownlow tries to save Oliver.

Cast

Josh Albee as Oliver Twist
Billy Simpson as Oliver Twist (singing)
Jane Webb as Nancy
Les Tremayne as Fagin
Dallas McKennon as Bookseller, Charlie Bates
Davy Jones as The Artful Dodger
Larry Storch as Magistrate Fang
Also featuring the voices of: Phil Clark, Cathleen Cordell, Michael Evans, Lola Fisher, Robert Holt,{{cite book |last=Hischak |first=Thomas |date=2011-09-21 |title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&q=oliver+twist+1974&pg=PA102 |publisher=McFarland & Company |page=102 |isbn=978-0-7864-6271-1 }} Larry D. Mann and Helene Winston.

Production

The film was announced to be produced in mid-January 1972, as part of Family Classics, a series of films based on concepts in the public domain commissioned by Warner Bros. Production for the film and Treasure Island had been finished by late 1973. The film's budget amounted to $1.050.000, with the million given by Warner Bros., and the rest put in by the studio itself.

Release

Oliver Twist was first released in theaters on July 10, 1974.{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} According to media historian Hal Erickson, its distributor, Warner Bros., "virtually threw away the film when it performed poorly in previews." An edited version was broadcast as an NBC Special Treat special on April 14, 1981.{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=2009 |publisher=Checkmark Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8160-6600-1 |edition=3rd |page=207}}

The movie was first released on VHS on December 5, 1994,[https://www.amazon.com/Oliver-Twist-VHS-Davy-Jones/dp/6304107021 Oliver Twist] at amazon.com, Warner Home Video. and re-released on August 13, 1996, as part of the Warner Bros. Classic Tales series. It was first released on DVD on September 3, 2002, by Warner Home Video, through Warner Bros. Family Entertainment.[https://www.amazon.com/Oliver-Twist-Lola-Fisher/dp/B000069I19 Oliver Twist] at amazon.com, Warner Home Video.

=Critical reception=

Variety panned the film, saying that "neither Dickens nor the youngsters watching will profit much from this one," although the animation showcasing the streets of London received praise.