Omsukchan Range
{{Short description|Mountain range in Russia}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name=Omsukchan Range
| other_name= Омсукчанский хребет
| photo=Omsukchan 5676.JPG
| photo_caption= View of the range above Omsukchan Town
| country= Russia
| subdivision2_type=Federal subject
| subdivision2= Magadan Oblast
| highest=Gora Nevskaya
| elevation_m= 1962
| coordinates=
| area_km2=
| range_coordinates= {{coord|63|0|N|155|15|E|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| range_coordinates_ref=
| parent= Kolyma Highlands,
East Siberian System
| geology= {{enum|Sandstone|schist}}
| age= {{enum|Cretaceous|Mesozoic}}
| orogeny=Alpine orogeny
| map= Russia Far Eastern Federal District
| map_caption= Location in the Far Eastern Federal District, Russia
| length_km= 300
| length_orientation= N/S
| width_km= 40
| width_orientation=E/W
| easiest_route= From Omsukchan
}}
The Omsukchan Range ({{langx|ru|Омсукчанский хребет}}) is a mountain range in the Magadan Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.Омсукчанский хребет, Great Soviet Encyclopedia in 30 vols. / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov – 3rd ed. – M, 1969-1978. {{in lang|ru}} The nearest city is Omsukchan, the capital of Omsukchan District, and the nearest airport Omsukchan Airport.
A branch of the Kolyma Highway, the Omsukchan Highway, passes through the middle section of the ridge, across the Kapranovsky Pass.Sedov RV. Kolyma Highland , Hvorov A. Yu - Khabarovsk, 2003 p. 418. - {{ISBN|5-901725-05-0}} The mountains have rich deposits of tin, gold and silver. Ken Mountain, a conical peak which is a tourist attraction, is located in the range.
Geography
The Omsukchan Range rises in the southernmost sector of the Kolyma Highlands System. The range runs between the Balygychan River
valley in the west and the Sugoy River valley in the east, both right tributaries of the Kolyma. The highest mountain of the range is {{convert|1962|m|ft}} high Gora Nevskaya, located southwest of Omsukchan Town. This peak is also the highest of the Kolyma Highlands.[https://xn--80aaaa1bhnclcci1cl5c4ep.xn--p1ai/cd1/262-263.html National Atlas of Russia - Chukotka] The highest point in Magadan Oblast, however, is the highest peak of the Okhandya Range.[https://www.49gov.ru/press/press_releases/index.php?id_4=55738 БЕЗЫМЯННАЯ ВЕРШИНА НА ХРЕБТЕ ОХАНДЯ СТАЛА САМОЙ ВЫСОКОЙ ТОЧКОЙ МАГАДАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ]
The range stretches in a roughly north / south direction for over {{convert|300|km|sp=us}}, from the confluence of the Kolyma River and the Sugoy in the north, to the northern end of the Tumansky Range in the south. The right tributaries of the Balygychan River, such as the Kirchan, Dzhagin, Bulur and Nyagain, as well as all the left tributaries of the Sugoy, such as the Marat and the Volna, have their sources in the range.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-8,_4th_edition.jpg 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet D-8]Google Earth
The relief of the northern section of the range is characterized by smooth slopes and rounded tops. The highest peaks are found in the south, where the shape of the range becomes clearly alpine with sharp and craggy peaks and ridges, as well as steep scree slopes.
View on Ken mountain - panoramio.jpg|View of Ken Mountain.
Бывший поселок Труд, оловянный рудник - panoramio.jpg|Abandoned Trud settlement.
Flora
The slopes of the range are mostly bare and have a barren look. In certain locations they are covered with larch forests until elevations of about {{convert|800|m|ft}}, above which the forest is replaced by mountain tundra and rocky tops. There are poplar forests in the valleys.
See also
- Dukat, Russia, a mining town in the range
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commonscat inline}}
- [https://magfer.ru/files/Kolyma/Kolyma-ENG.pdf Kolyma - Tourism]