One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)

File:Emmylou Harris at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (cropped).jpg sang with Dylan on the album track.]]

"One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)" was the first song that Dylan wrote after the release of his critically acclaimed album Blood on the Tracks on January 20, 1975,{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=432}}{{efn|name=dateq|Some sources state the release date of Blood on the Tracks as January 17, 1975}}{{cite web |title=Blood on the Tracks (1975) |url=http://www.bobdylan.com/albums/blood-tracks/ |author= |website=bobdylan.com |access-date=October 5, 2020 |archive-date=September 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917111207/http://www.bobdylan.com/albums/blood-tracks/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Shelter From The Storm – the inside story of Bob Dylan's Blood on the Tracks |url=https://www.uncut.co.uk/features/shelter-from-the-storm-the-inside-story-of-bob-dylan-s-blood-on-the-tracks-15656/ |last=Hasted |first=Nick |date=November 15, 2013 |website=Uncut |orig-year=2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715011356/https://www.uncut.co.uk/features/shelter-from-the-storm-the-inside-story-of-bob-dylan-s-blood-on-the-tracks-15656 |archive-date=July 15, 2018 |access-date=April 6, 2020}} and the only one completed by June 1975.{{sfn|Heylin|1995|p=110}} In the preceding 18 months, he had topped the Billboard 200 charts for the first time; both Planet Waves (1974) and Blood on the Tracks reached number one.{{sfn|Heylin|1995|p=110}}{{cite magazine |title=Bob Dylan: Billboard 200 |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/bob-dylan/chart-history/tlp/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=September 10, 2022}} Dylan wrote the song after visiting a Romani celebration at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer in France on his 34th birthday.{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}}{{blockquote|Somebody took me there to the gypsy high holy days which coincide with my own particular birthday ... hanging out there for a week probably influenced the writing of that song. But the "valley below" probably came from someplace else. My feeling about the song was that the verses came from someplace else. It wasn't about anything, so this "valley below" thing became the fixture to hang it on. But "valley below" could mean anything.{{sfn|Zollo|2017|p=411}}}}

Dylan said in 1978 that he had met a "gypsy king" during his stay in France, and that "in the Gypsy way of life, death is a very happy thing."{{sfn|Hughes|2017|p=257}} Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin wrote that "One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)" takes the perspective of a man who is "lying with a young gypsy consort, by implication the gypsy king's daughter, but is only going through the motions" as he is preoccupied with thought of "the valley below".{{sfn|Heylin|2011|p=72-73}}

One take of the song was recorded on July 28, 1975. That day's sessions featured a large band including Dylan (guitar, vocal), Emmylou Harris (vocals), Eric Clapton, Vinnie Bell, Neil Hubbard, Perry Lederman, and Jim Mullen (all guitar), Erik Frandsen (slide guitar), Rob Stoner (bass), Alan Spenner (bass), Scarlet Rivera (violin), Sheena Seidenberg (tenor saxophone), Mel Collins (tenor saxophone), Sugar Blue (harmonica), Dom Cortese (mandolin/accordion), Michael Lawrence (trumpet), Tony O'Malley (keyboards), Jody Linscott (percussion), John Sussewell (drums), and Dyan Birch, Francis Collins, and Paddy McHugh (background vocals).{{cite web |title=Still on the road: 1975 early sessions |url=https://www.bjorner.com/DSN02780%201975%20Early%20sessions.htm |access-date=July 2, 2022}} There were three takes on July 30, at Studio E, Columbia Recording Studios (New York), with a smaller group: Dylan, Harris, Rivera, Stoner, Seidenberg (percussion) and Howard Wyeth (drums).{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}}{{sfn|Heylin|2011|p=74}} The version of the song released on Desire in January 1976 was the first of the three takes recorded on July 30.{{sfn|Gray|2008|p=177}}

Harris, who sang on the track with Dylan, later said that she had been contacted by producer Don DeVito to join the recording sessions for Desire, and that she "basically shook hands and started recording."{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}} In Harris's account, she did not know the songs before the recording sessions, and, with a copy of the lyrics to hand, "the band would start playing and [Dylan] would kind of poke me when he wanted me to jump in. Somehow I watched his mouth with one eye and the lyrics with the other."{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=432}} Harris was unhappy with the quality of her performance, but her request to redo it was rejected.{{sfn|Williamson|2021|p=238}} Dylan's vocal performance was unusual. Allen Ginsberg described it as "Hebraic cantillation never heard before in U.S. song, ancient blood singing." Jack Garner of The Bellingham Herald wrote that Dylan's Hebraic chant technique represented "the first time his Jewishness has been in the forefront of his music."{{cite news |last=Garner |first=Jack |title=Dylan appears unstoppable |newspaper=The Bellingham Herald |date=January 16, 1976 |page=25}}

Critic Oliver Trager refers to the song as a "Spanish-tinged narrative depicting a melodrama in miniature".{{sfn|Trager|2004|p=468}} The authors of Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track, Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon, describe the song's narrator as "bewitched by a young gypsy" and suggest that "the songwriter seems to say that between love and death, the borderline is sometimes tenuous."{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}} American Studies academic Michael Denning wrote of "One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)" that "With its Andalusian chord progression, it is one of those classic Dylan songs that have virtually no lyric content, or – rather – whose lyric content has been so concentrated in the great chorus that the verses are almost an afterthought".{{sfn|Denning|2009|p=38}} In this respect, he compares it to Dylan's earlier "I Shall Be Released" and "Knockin' on Heaven's Door".{{sfn|Denning|2009|p=38}} The chorus is:{{sfn|Dylan|2014|p=520}} {{blockquote|One more cup of coffee for the road
One more cup of coffee 'fore I go
To the valley below}}

The start of the track on Desire features a bass guitar solo by Stoner. Stoner said in an interview in Mojo in 2012 that this was unplanned and that he played it because recording had started but violinist Scarlet Rivera was not ready and Dylan was just strumming his own guitar. Stoner told the interviewer: "somebody better play something, so I start playin' a bass solo. Basically the run-through become the first takes."{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}}

The track was released as a single in Japan in April 1976, with "Romance in Durango" as the B-side. It was also included on a seven-track Extended play release in Japan the same year.{{cite magazine |last=Hasted |first=Nick |title=Something definitely changed in 1976 ... |magazine=Record Collector |number=491 |date= April 2019 |pages=82–85}}{{cite web |last=Fraser |first=Alan |title=Audio: International 7" Stereo Singles & EPs 1976 |url=https://www.searchingforagem.com/1970s/InternationalSingles1976.htm |website=Searching for a Gem |access-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-date=May 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505020835/https://searchingforagem.com/1970s/InternationalSingles1976.htm |url-status=live }}

According to Bob Dylan's official website, he has played the song live in concert 151 times, between 1975 and 2009.{{cite web |title=One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below) |url=https://www.bobdylan.com/songs/one-more-cup-coffee-valley-below/ |website=Bob Dylan |access-date=June 28, 2022 |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428170211/http://www.bobdylan.com/songs/one-more-cup-coffee-valley-below/ |url-status=live }} His first concert performance of the song was during the Rolling Thunder Revue tour, on October 30, 1975.{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}} Heylin felt that during the Rolling Thunder Revue tour, "all the best parts of the two arrangements now came together as a contiguous whole, supporting a truly haunting lead vocal."{{sfn|Heylin|2011|p=74}} During one of the 1975 shows, Dylan told the audience about his visit to the Romani festival on his birthday, and meeting the "king of the gypsies". Dylan said that as he was leaving, after a week, he was asked if he wanted anything, and that he requested "a cup of coffee. Just one more cup of coffee for the road" and, having received one in a bag, he stood looking at the ocean and "it was like [I was] looking at it in the valley below where I was standing."{{sfn|Heylin|2011|p=75}} According to Trager, The Rolling Thunder Revue shows were "shaped by Scarlet Rivera's signature violin sound", whilst performances in 1978 were "dramatically transformed ... with an endearingly campy herky-jerky arrangement that included a sensual conga riff, a sax solo by Steve Douglas, and some fine vocals.{{sfn|Trager|2004|p=46}} Dylan did not play the song live from December 1978 until June 1988, and them played it only eight times in six years, on what has been dubbed the "Never Ending Tour".{{sfn|Heylin|2011|p=75}}

Hugh Cutler of The Morning News felt that the track was "immeasurably enhanced" by Harris, and that Dylan's vocals were "spine-tingling".{{cite news |last=Cutler |first=Hugh |title=Dylan offers new sound |newspaper=The Morning News |location=Wilmington |date=January 25, 1976 |page=H11}} Garner called the song a "magnificent ballad". In The Los Angeles Times, Robert Hilburn called the track "an intense engaging portrait that deserves a place alongside Dylan's most arresting compositions."{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |title=Dylan turns up the volume with 'Desire' |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles|date=January 18, 1976 |page=C54}} In a positive review in The Miami Herald, Bill Cosford wrote that Dylan, Harris and Rivera were "in perfect balance" on the track, adding that the vocalists "sing not so much with as AT each other while the roving violin keeps the song just beyond easy description."{{cite news |last=Cosford |first=Bill |title=Desire captures the many Dylans |newspaper=The Miami Herald |location=Miami |date=January 25, 1976 |page=3K}} Al Rudis of The Chapel Hill News described the sound as having "inflections of old Middle and Eastern European folk music" and as perhaps being influenced by the style of a cantor. He felt that Harris's singing "blend[ed] in beautifully" with Dylan's.{{cite news |last=Rudis |first=Al |title=Dylan's 'Desire' outstanding; may be his best ever |newspaper=The Chapel Hill News |location=Chapel Hill |date=January 28, 1976 |page=10C}}

In 2015, Rolling Stone ranked "One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)" 69th on its list of the greatest Dylan songs.{{cite magazine |title=100 Greatest Bob Dylan Songs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-bob-dylan-songs-65159/one-more-cup-of-coffee-valley-below-1976-161843/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=May 24, 2020 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622141835/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-bob-dylan-songs-65159/one-more-cup-of-coffee-valley-below-1976-161843/ |url-status=live }} It was included on Edward Docx's list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know" in The Guardian in 2021.{{cite news |last=Docx |first=Edward |title=Beyond Mr Tambourine Man: 80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/22/beyond-mr-tambourine-man-80-bob-dylan-songs-everyone-should-know |website=The Guardian |date=May 22, 2021 |access-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-date=May 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522100415/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/may/22/beyond-mr-tambourine-man-80-bob-dylan-songs-everyone-should-know |url-status=live }}

File:Jambalaya 1976 Scarlet Rivera.jpg played violin on the track]]

Credits adapted from the Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track book.{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2022|p=440}}

Musicians

• Bob Dylan{{spaced en dash}}vocals, rhythm guitar
• Emmylou Harris{{spaced en dash}}harmony vocals
• Scarlet Rivera{{spaced en dash}}violin
• Rob Stoner{{spaced en dash}}bass guitar
• Howard Wyeth{{spaced en dash}}drums
• Sheena Seidenberg{{spaced en dash}}percussion

Technical personnel

• Don DeVito{{spaced en dash}} producer
• Don Meehan{{spaced en dash}} sound engineering

{{clear}}

The White Stripes covered "One More Cup of Coffee (Valley Below)" on their debut album The White Stripes (1999). Henry Yates of Louder compared the track to "a bleak spaghetti-western drama".{{cite web |last=Yates |first=Henry |title='If I was me, I'd cover my songs too' – the story of rock's enduring love affair with Bob Dylan |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/if-i-was-me-id-cover-my-songs-too-the-story-of-rocks-enduring-love-affair-with-bob-dylan |website=Louder |date=April 12, 2022 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622141344/https://www.loudersound.com/features/if-i-was-me-id-cover-my-songs-too-the-story-of-rocks-enduring-love-affair-with-bob-dylan |url-status=live }} Brian Ives wrote of Robert Plant's cover on his album Dreamland (2002) that "Plant's subtle delivery combined with his band's pulling out the middle eastern themes in the music makes this version the definitive one."{{cite web |last=Ives |first=Brian |title=Bob Dylan: The Best Versions Of His 80 Best Songs |url=https://wrif.com/galleries/bob-dylan-best-versions-his-80-best-songs/ |website=101 WRIF |date=May 24, 2022 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629105646/https://wrif.com/galleries/bob-dylan-best-versions-his-80-best-songs/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last=Taysom |first=Joe |title=Robert Plant covers Bob Dylan song 'One More Cup of Coffee' |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/robert-plant-bob-dylan-cover-one-more-cup-of-coffee/ |website=Far Out |date=August 4, 2020 |access-date=June 29, 2022 |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622141840/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/robert-plant-bob-dylan-cover-one-more-cup-of-coffee/ |url-status=live }} Sertab Erener's cover was used in the film Masked and Anonymous, which starred Dylan,{{cite web |first=Fraser |last=McAlpine |title=7 Eurovision winners nobody talks about any more |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/7d156aa8-ecff-48b1-8d5a-e249e40b723d |publisher=BBC |date=May 11, 2018 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622141344/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/7d156aa8-ecff-48b1-8d5a-e249e40b723d |url-status=live }} and was praised by Heylin, who thought it was "a magnificent Middle Eastern arrangement" and the best of the various Dylan covers on the soundtrack.{{sfn|Heylin|2011a|pp=765–766}} Bic Runga included the song on her albums Live in Concert with the Christchurch Symphony (2003){{sfn|Trager|2004|p=468}} and Anthology (2012). The reviewer for The New Zealand Herald described the track as "accomplished if not quite upping the game".{{cite web|title=Album review: Bic Runga – Anthology|work=The New Zealand Herald|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/album-review-bic-runga-anthology/XCTRLQVHXTRMANCJIRKFQZXVMA/|date=November 29, 2012|accessdate=June 29, 2022|archive-date=June 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629105201/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/album-review-bic-runga-anthology/XCTRLQVHXTRMANCJIRKFQZXVMA/|url-status=live}} A version of the song by Tom Jones was included on his 2021 album Surrounded By Time, and was described by Robin Murray of Clash as "an intense yet sombre performance."{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Robin |title=Tom Jones Re-Works Bob Dylan's 'One More Cup Of Coffee' |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/news/tom-jones-re-works-bob-dylans-one-more-cup-of-coffee |website=Clash |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628205449/https://www.clashmusic.com/news/tom-jones-re-works-bob-dylans-one-more-cup-of-coffee |url-status=live }}

Versions of the track have been released on the following Bob Dylan albums:

• Desire (1976)
• Masterpieces (1978){{sfn|Trager|2004|p=418}}
• Bob Dylan at Budokan (1979)
• The Bootleg Series Vol. 5: Bob Dylan Live 1975, The Rolling Thunder Revue (2002)
• Bob Dylan – The Rolling Thunder Revue: The 1975 Live Recordings (2019)

EP and single (Japan, 1976)

• "Bob Dylan" – 7" stereo extended play (CBS/Sony 08EP 17)
• "One More Cup Of Coffee"/"Romance in Durango" – 7" stereo single (CBS/Sony 06SP 1)

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Citations

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

• {{cite book |editor-last=Dettmar |editor-first=Kevin |last=Denning |first=Michael |title=The Cambridge Companion to Bob Dylan |chapter=2 – Bob Dylan and Rolling Thunder | publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-71494-5 |pages=28–41}}
• {{cite book |title=The Lyrics / Bob Dylan |last=Dylan |first=Bob |editor1=Ricks, Christopher |editor2=Nemrow, Lisa |editor3=Nemrow, Julie |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=London |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4711-3709-9 }}
• {{cite book |last=Gray|first=Michael |title=The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia |date=2008 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |location=London|isbn=978-0-8264-2974-2}}
• {{cite book |last=Heylin |first=Clinton |date=1995 |title=Dylan: Behind Closed Doors – the Recording Sessions (1960–1994)|publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0-14-025749-6}}
• {{cite book |last=Heylin |first=Clinton |title=Still on the Road: The Songs of Bob Dylan Vol. 2 1974–2008 |date=2011 |publisher=Constable |location=London |isbn=9781849015981 }}
• {{cite book |last=Heylin |first=Clinton |title=Behind the Shades: The 20th Anniversary Edition |publisher=Faber And Faber |location=London |year=2011a |isbn=978-0-571-27240-2}}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Cott |editor-first=Jonathan |title=Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews |last=Hughes |first=Karen |chapter=16. Interview with Karen Hughes. Rock Express, April 1, 1978 |pages=251–265 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5011-7319-6}}
• {{cite book |last1=Margotin |first1=Philippe |last2=Guesdon |first2=Jean-Michel |date=2022 |title=Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track |publisher=Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers |edition=Expanded |location=New York |isbn=9780762475735}}
• {{cite book |last=Trager |first=Oliver |title=Keys to the Rain: the Definitive Bob Dylan Encyclopedia |year=2004 |publisher=Billboard Books |location=New York | isbn=0823079740 }}
• {{cite book |last=Williamson |first=Nigel |title=Bob Dylan |series=Dead Straight Guides |publisher=Red Planet |edition=5th |isbn=978-1-912733-41-5 |year=2021 }}
• {{cite book |editor-last=Cott |editor-first=Jonathan |title=Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews |last=Zollo |first=Paul |chapter=26. Interview with Paul Zollo. SongTalk, 1991 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5011-7319-6}}

• [https://www.bobdylan.com/songs/one-more-cup-coffee-valley-below/ Lyrics] at Bob Dylan's official website.
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95cufW4h-gA Audio] of the track on Desire at Bob Dylan's official YouTube channel.
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujgqOgMIwfA Live performance] from 1975 at the official Netflix YouTube channel.

{{Bob Dylan}}

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Category:1970s ballads

Category:1975 songs

Category:Bob Dylan songs

Category:Songs written by Bob Dylan

Category:Song recordings produced by Don DeVito