Onomarchus (katydid)
{{Short description|Genus of cricket-like animals}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Onomarchus_Kanara.jpg
| image_caption = Onomarchus uninotatus from the Western Ghats of India
| taxon = Onomarchus
| authority = Stål, 1874
| synonyms = * Astralia Kirby, 1906
- Onomarchis Hebard, 1922
- Onomarcus Pictet & Saussure, 1892
}}
OnomarchusStål C (1874) Recensio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, De Geer et Thunberg 2 Locustina: 51, 68. is a genus of bush crickets or katydids found mainly distributed in the tropical forests of Asia. Like many other members of the subfamily Pseudophyllinae, their wings appear very leaf-like.
A study of O. uninotatus found it to produce sounds at an unusually low frequency of about 3.5 kHz. The tympanal membrane cuts out high frequencies unlike the sound filters found in other Tettigoniids.{{cite journal |last1=Rajaraman |first1=K. |last2=Mhatre |first2=N. |last3=Jain |first3=M. |last4=Postles |first4=M. |last5=Balakrishnan |first5=R. |last6=Robert |first6=D. |title=Low-pass filters and differential tympanal tuning in a paleotropical bushcricket with an unusually low frequency call |journal=Journal of Experimental Biology |date=2012 |volume=216 |issue=5 |pages=777–787 |doi=10.1242/jeb.078352 |pmid=23125342|doi-access=free }}
Species
The species in the genus include
- Onomarchus bisulcatus Ingrisch & Shishodia, 1998{{cite journal |title=New species and records of Tettigoniidae from India (Ensifera)|journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse |volume=71 |pages=355–371 |year=1998 |url=http://www.dorsa.de/inlili/MSEG71_355.pdf |author1=Ingrisch, S. |author2=MS Shishodia |name-list-style=amp }}
- Onomarchus cretaceus (Serville, 1838)
- Onomarchus leuconotus (Serville, 1838) - type species (locality Java)
- Onomarchus philippinensis Weidner, 1965
- Onomarchus uninotatus (Serville, 1838){{cite journal |title=A new variety of Onomarchus from British India (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) |author=DeJong, C. |year=1946 |url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149793 |journal=Zoologische Mededelingen |volume=26| pages=268-27O}}
References
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