Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam

{{Infobox library

| native_name = Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam

| native_name_lang = nl

| name = Amsterdam Public Library

| logo =

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| image = BibliotheekOBA_2.jpg

| alt = Stone and glass façade of the central library

| caption = The central library in 2007

| country = Netherlands

| type = Public library

| scope =

| established = {{Start date|1919|2|8|df=yes}}{{cite web |url=https://www.oba.nl/oba/over-de-oba.html |title=Over de OBA |website=www.oba.nl |publisher=Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam |access-date=20 October 2018 |language=nl}}

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| location = Amsterdam, Diemen, Ouder-Amstel

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| num_branches = 26

| items_collected =

| collection_size = 1.3 million objects

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| annual_circulation = {{circa}} 3 million objects

| pop_served =

| members = 177,000

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| director = Martin Berendse (since 2014){{cite web |url=https://www.oba.nl/nieuws/martin-berendse-nieuwe-directeur--bestuurder-oba.html |title=Martin Berendse nieuwe directeur/ bestuurder OBA |date=18 March 2014 |website=www.oba.nl |publisher=Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam |access-date=6 November 2018}}

| num_employees = 354 employees (2015){{cite web |title=Bestuursverslag 2015 |url=https://www.oba.nl/dam/bestanden/jaarverslagen/jaarverslag_15_defdigiversie.pdf |publisher=Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam |date=18 May 2016 |access-date=15 December 2018}}

| website = {{URL|https://www.oba.nl/}}

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The Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam ({{IPA|nl|ˌoːpə(m)ˈbaːrə biblijoːˈteːk ˌɑmstərˈdɑm}}; OBA; English: Amsterdam Public Library) is an organisation of public libraries in Amsterdam, Diemen and Ouder-Amstel in the Netherlands. The first library opened in 1919 at the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam. As of 2018, the OBA had 26 branch libraries, 177,000 members, and 1.3 million objects in its collection.

History

The first public reading room and library of Amsterdam was opened at the Keizersgracht on 8 February 1919. The Central Library was opened at the Prinsengracht in 1977 and moved to the Oosterdokseiland in 2007.{{cite web |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/09/07/de-bieb-moest-met-haar-tijd-mee-a1615445 |title=De bieb moest met haar tijd mee |last=Freriks |first=Kester |date=7 September 2018 |website=NRC Handelsblad |access-date=28 October 2018 |language=nl}}

The video podcast This Week in Libraries (2010–2014) was recorded in the Central Library.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/thisweekinlibraries&tab=about |title=This Week in Libraries |date=21 August 2014 |last=Scott |first=Jason |website=Archive.org |access-date=14 December 2018}}

The OBA was selected as the best library of the Netherlands in 2012.{{cite web |url=https://www.bibliotheekblad.nl/nieuws/nieuwsarchief/bericht/1000003243 |title=Beste bibliotheek van Nederland 2012 staat in Amsterdam |date=24 October 2012 |website=Bibliotheekblad |publisher=Uitgeverij IP |access-date=24 October 2018 |language=nl}}

Collections

As of 2018, the OBA has a general collection of 1.3 million books, CDs, and DVDs. The library also has a number of special collections with books about the history of Amsterdam, children's books from the 17th–21st century, and books from the Dutch authors Gerard Reve, Hella Haasse, and Boudewijn Büch.{{cite web |url=https://www.oba.nl/collectie/speciale-collecties.html |title=Speciale collecties |website=www.oba.nl |publisher=Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam |access-date=18 November 2018 |language=nl}}

Branches

The OBA has 26 branches in Amsterdam, Diemen, Duivendrecht, and Ouderkerk aan de Amstel. The largest branch is the Central Library or OBA Oosterdok at the Oosterdokseiland, just east of Amsterdam Centraal station.

=Central Library=

File:Interieur Bibliotheek Amsterdam.jpg

The Central Library or OBA Oosterdok has a floor surface of 28,500 m², spread out over 10 floors, 1200 seats, of which 600 with Internet-connected computers and a staff of 200. Also included are an auditorium, an exhibition room, the Library Museum, the Gerard Reve Museum and 2000 parking spaces for bicycles. On the seventh floor is a restaurant with a south-facing terrace.

The cost of the project was €80 million. The building was designed by Jo Coenen, the former state architect (Rijksbouwmeester) of the Netherlands, who also designed the nearby KNSM Island, as well as the Central Library of Maastricht, and renovated the distinctive Glaspaleis in Heerlen, which houses its Central Library. Arup were selected to create the lighting design to create "a landscape with different zones" and a system for distributing fresh air which cools the building through drawing in the cold air outside.{{cite web |title=Amsterdam Public Library |url=https://www.arup.com/projects/amsterdam-public-library |publisher=ARUP |accessdate=15 December 2018}}

File:Бібліотека Амстердаму.JPG

The Central Library is open 7 days per week from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. and the lending and returning of books is fully automated. Not only does the OBA provide a large range of printing and copying facilities, but some other unusual features can be found in the library, such as two radio stations. AmsterdamFM is located on the first floor and OBA Live is on the fourth floor. Both radio stations have live broadcasts where the public is welcome to watch.

The library has an exposition area which features rotating expositions related to design, art and/or books. All the expositions are open to the public for free.

=Neighborhood branches=

File:Amsterdam Het Nieuwe Huis 001.JPG]]

Besides the Central Library or OBA Oosterdok, there are 25 branches in various neighborhoods of Amsterdam and in the villages of Diemen, Duivendrecht, and Ouderkerk aan de Amstel:{{cite web |url=https://www.oba.nl/openingstijden.html |title=Openingstijden |website=www.oba.nl |publisher=Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam |access-date=4 November 2018}}