Jo Coenen

{{short description|Dutch architect and urban planner|bot=PearBOT 5}}

Jo Coenen (born 30 September 1949 in Heerlen) is a Dutch architect and urban planner. He studied architecture at the Eindhoven University of Technology (graduating in 1975), and later held professorships at TU Karlsruhe, Eindhoven University of Technology and Delft University of Technology.{{Cite web |title=Jo Coenen - Jo Coenen - Maastricht University |url=https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/jo-coenen |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=www.maastrichtuniversity.nl}}

Between 2000 and 2004 Coenen was Chief Government Architect of the Netherlands (Rijksbouwmeester). In 1995 he won the BNA Kubus award.{{Cite web |title=Eerdere BNA Kubuswinnaars |url=https://www.bna.nl/events/bna-kubus/eerdere-bna-kubuswinnaars |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=BNA (Branchevereniging Nederlandse Architectenbureaus) |language=nl}} He is an honorary member of the Association of German Architects (BDA).{{Cite web |title=Bund Deutscher Architektinnen und Architekten BDA » English |url=https://www.bda-bund.de/english/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |language=de}}

Work

Coenen's professional career started off with relatively small scale architectural projects, the majority of which were in the south of the Netherlands. This includes the public library in Heerlen (1983-1986), the city hall of Delft (1984-1986) and a bank in Venlo (1984-1987). His reputation began to grow with larger scale urban design work, including the area around the Vaillantlaan in The Hague, the KSNM island in Amsterdam, the Céramique residential area in central Maastricht and the Maas-Marktproject, also in Maastricht. The large scale and complexity of these projects also helped develop his international reputation. [https://www.architectuur.org/coenen.php 'Coenen'], op architectuur.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601193312/https://www.architectuur.org/coenen.php Gearchiveerd] op 1 juni 2023.

Other larger projects designed by Coenen include The Dutch Architecture Institute (originally called the Het Nieuwe Instituut) in the Museumpark of Rotterdam (1988–1993), the Smalle Haven area in Eindhoven (which includes the construction of the Vestedatoren, 2000–2006) en the Innovatoren in Venlo (2009-2011). Coenen's office (Jo Coenen Architects and Urbanists of JCAU) was one of the two architectural firms that (the other firm was Network Oriented Architects, NOAHH) worked on the (second) design for the education and cultural complex Amare in the centre of Den Haag (2015-2021).{{Cite web |title=Amare {{!}} The Hague |url=https://jcau.nl/portfolio/amare-the-hague/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=JCAU |language=en}} However, this commission was not an easy project and featured conflict with the council in Den Haag.{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=Herman |date=2018-09-05 |title=Weer crisis over cultuurgebouw: Jo Coenen botst met bouwer en gemeente |url=https://www.denhaagcentraal.net/nieuws/weer-crisis-over-cultuurgebouw-jo-coenen-botst-met-bouwer-en-gemeente/ |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=Den Haag Centraal |language=nl-NL}}

JCAU-designed buildings are characterised by their awareness of their urban surrounding, with a focus on the public space around the building. They are also characterised by design thinking at a macro and micro level - from the building's overall place in the city, to the furniture within it. Coenen's work is described as being ‘friendly monumentalism[https://www.architectuur.org/coenen.php 'Coenen'], op architectuur.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601193312/https://www.architectuur.org/coenen.php Gearchiveerd] op 1 juni 2023. and as "literal and figurative heavyweights compared to the 'hip' design trends, ironic distance and radical experiments" of other Dutch architects.{{Cite web |title=Cohesion in the City. The Architecture and Urban Design of Jo Coenen |url=https://www.the-low-countries.com/article/cohesion-in-the-city.-the-architecture-and-urban-design-of-jo-coenen-5 |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=the low countries |language=en}} Within the Dutch architectural community, Coenen argues for greater understanding and sensitivity of deeper historical patterns in architecture. Both in his urban planning projects and his time as rijksbouwmeester, he has demonstrated a strong preference for Belgian, Swiss and souther European architects. For the development of the KNSM-elsand he worked with Bruno Albert and Diener & Diener, for the Céramique with Bruno Albert, Charles Vandenhove, Bob Van Reeth, Christian Kieckens, Mario Botta, Luigi Snozzi, Aldo Rossi, Cruz y Ortiz, MBM Arquitectes and Álvaro Siza,{{aut|John Cüsters & Jaap Huisman}} (1999): Cahiers Céramique I + II. Maastricht maakt een stadsdeel, passim. Gemeente Maastricht, Maastricht. {{ISBN|9073094275}}. For the Mosae Forum Bruno Albert was again involved. As rijksbouwmeester he nominated Juan Navarro Baldeweg as the architect for the RCE-gebouw in Amersfoort.[https://www.kunstbus.nl/architectuur/Juan+Navarro+Baldeweg.html Diverse artikelen over Juan Navarro Baldeweg], op kunstbus.nl, 4 december 2009, geraadpleegd op 6 juni 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230818071227/https://www.kunstbus.nl/architectuur/Juan+Navarro+Baldeweg.html Gearchiveerd] op 18 augustus 2023.

At the end of 2021 Coenen launched, together with the Belgian-Dutch economist and ex rector of the University of Maastricht, Luc Soete, for the partial tunnelling of the main railway tracks in Maastricht. The plan was presented in an exhibition in 2022 at the Centre Céramique. After it gained support from the council in Maastricht, a request went to the ProRail for a feasibility study.{{aut|Joos Philippens}}, [https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20221113_97358012 'Krijgt Maastricht weer een nieuwe kilometer lange tunnel? Er wordt serieus gekeken naar het plan van deze architecten'], in: De Limburger, 14 november 2022, geraadpleegd op 18 november 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221118182209/https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20221113_97358012 Gearchiveerd] op 18 november 2022. After initial negative feedback from ProRail, who considered it too expensive, a second plan was submitted. This proposed a complete tunnelling of the railway lines - the potential exploitation of more ground-level land meant that the project was financially more sustainable.{{aut|Joos Philippens}}, [https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20231127_94931989 'Nieuw plan voor ondergronds station in Maastricht kost ‘nog maar’ 762 miljoen: zo ziet het eruit'], in: De Limburger, 27 november 2023, geraadpleegd op 18 maart 2024.

Architecture projects

1986 Library and gallery, Heerlen
1986 City Hall, Delft
1993 Netherlands Architecture Institute, Rotterdam
1997 Emerald Empire (residential), Amsterdam
1999 Centre Céramique, Maastricht
1999 Q 30 (Gendarmenmarkt), Berlin
2002 DOCK, Düsseldorf
2003 Renovatie Glaspaleis, Heerlen
2006 Vesteda Tower, Eindhoven
2007 Mosae Forum, Maastricht
2007 Central library Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam, Amsterdam
2012 Innova Tower, Floriade 2012, Venlo
under construction Onderwijs- en cultuurcomplex (OCC), The Hague

Urban planning

1989 Master plan Vaillantlaan, The Hague
1990 Master plan KNSM Island, Amsterdam
1991 Master plan Céramique, Maastricht
2005 Master plan Arts Cluster, Tilburg
2006 Master plan Belval, Luxembourg
2019 Master plan Leidsche Rijn Centrum, Utrecht
developing Master plan Eco-quartier Fluvial, Mantes la Jolie

Bibliography

Jo Coenen, The Discovery of Architecture. Mit H. Ibelings. Berlin, 1991. {{ISBN|3-433-02292-5}}
Jo Coenen, From Urban Design to Architectural Detail. With contributions by Umberto Barbieri, Neave Brown, Otto Maier et al. Hamburg, 2005. {{ISBN|3-7643-7196-X}}