Operation Tyre

{{Short description|1982 attack on Israeli troops in Lebanon}}

{{pp-extended|small=yes}}

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = Operation Tyre

| partof = the 1982–1983 Tyre headquarters bombings during the 1982 Lebanon War

| image = Tyre headquarters bombings 7.jpg

| image_size =

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| alt =

| caption = Aftermath of the attack at the Israeli military's command centre in Tyre

| map =

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| location = Tyre, Lebanon

| target = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg}} Israel Defense Forces

| coordinates =

| date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1982|11|11}}

| time = 7:00 a.m.

| timezone = UTC+2:00

| type = Suicide bombing

| fatalities = 89–102 (75 Israelis, 14–27 Arabs)

| injuries = 55 (27 Israelis, 28 Arabs)

| victims = 10 Israeli MIAs

| perpetrator = {{flag|Hezbollah}}

{{cite web

|url = https://fa.alkawthartv.ir/news/103272

|title = "امیر استشهادیون" کیست؟

|trans-title = Who is "The Lord of Martyrs"?

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.islamtimes.com/fa/news/320112/%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa

|title = حزب الله مسئولیت "عملیات صور" را بر عهده گرفت

|date = 15 November 2013

|trans-title = Hezbollah took responsibility for "Operation Tyre".

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.almendron.com/tribuna/when-in-rome-dont-forget-the-bombs-of-1983/

|title = When in Rome, don't forget the bombs of 1983

|date = 27 July 2006

|trans-title = وقتی در رم هستید، بمب‌های سال ۱۹۸۳ را فراموش نکنید

|language = en

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://akharinkhabar.ir/analysis/3858147

|title = احمد قصیر؛ شهیدی که "شارون" را بهت زده کرد

|date = 12 November 2017

|trans-title = Ahmad Qasir; A martyr who surprised "Sharon".

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

| weapon = Explosive-laden Peugeot 504

| assailant = Ahmad Jafar Qasir

| numparts =

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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}

{{Use Oxford spelling|date=November 2024}}

"Operation Tyre" was a suicide attack

{{cite web

|url = https://www.mehrnews.com/news/36256/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86

|title = انفجار مقر فرماندهی اسرائيل در جنوب لبنان

|date = 8 November 2003

|trans-title = The explosion of the Israeli headquarters in south of Lebanon

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2049126/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1

|title = نقش شهيد مغنيه در عمليات بزرگ ضد صهيونيستی صور

|trans-title = The role of Martyr Mughniyeh in the great anti-Zionist operation named Tyre

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/1038505/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87

|title = مدل "احمد قصیر" برای بیرون کردن آمریکا از منطقه / حزب‌الله چگونه اسرائیل را از لبنان اخراج کرد؟

|date = 10 February 2020

|trans-title = "Ahmed Qasir" model for expelling America from the region / How did Hezbollah expel Israel from Lebanon?

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

against the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the city of Tyre during the 1982 Lebanon War. It was carried out by Ahmad Jafar Qasir, a Lebanese Shia Muslim who drove an explosive-laden Peugeot 504 towards the IDF command centre in the city.

{{cite web

|url = https://farsi.iranpress.com/11-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%b4%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84

|title = ۱۱ نوامبر؛ روز شهید در لبنان

|trans-title = November 11; Martyr's Day in Lebanon

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://farsnews.ir/politics/1518943260000294784/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%2F-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-19-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1

|title = انفجاری که کمر صهیونیست‌ها را شکست / مجری عملیات یک جوان ۱۹ ساله بود

|trans-title = The explosion that broke the back of the Zionists / The operator of the operation was a 19-year-old young man

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/361923/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3

|title = گرامیداشت روز شهید در جنوب لبنان

|date = 11 November 2014

|trans-title = Commemoration of Martyr's Day in south of Lebanon

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://defapress.ir/fa/news/212706/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA

|title = سردار شهادت‌طلبان لبنان کیست؟

|trans-title = Who is the leader of the martyrs in Lebanon?

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

{{cite web

|url = https://www.arabnews.com/node/1588026/%7B%7B

|title = Lebanese protesters, embattled leaders hold separate national day celebrations

|trans-title = معترضان لبنانی و رهبران درگیر، جشن روز ملی را جداگانه برگزار می‌کنند

|language = en

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

As many as 102 people were killed in the attack, while another 55 were wounded and 10 missing.

{{cite web

|url = https://www.magiran.com/article/3464314

|title = احمد قصیر، جوان لبنانی که به تنهایی ۱۵۱ افسر و سرباز صهیونیستی را به هلاکت رساند

|trans-title = Ahmed Qasir, the Lebanese youth who single-handedly killed 151 Zionist officers and soldiers

|language = fa

|access-date = 2 November 2024

}}

Responsibility for the car bombing, which preceded another one in November 1983, was attributed to the Iran-backed Lebanese militant organization Hezbollah.{{multiref2|

{{cite web |title=HIGHLIGHTS OF MAIN EVENTS - 1982-1984 |trans-title=نکات برجسته رویدادهای اصلی - ۱۹۸۲-۱۹۸۴ |url=https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/mfadocuments/yearbook6/pages/highlights%20of%20main%20events-%201982-1984.aspx |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=en}}

{{cite web |title=عملیات "احمد قصیر" روند مقاومت علیه صهیونیست‌ها را دگرگون کرد / حزب‌الله با چالش‌های گسترده‌ای مواجه است |trans-title=Operation "Ahmed Qasir" changed the process of resistance against the Zionists / Hezbollah is facing extensive challenges |url=https://defapress.ir/fa/news/317694/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B5%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}

{{cite web |title=شاهکارِ تاریخ تشیع روی صفحه اول روزنامه اسرائیلی |date=13 November 2017 |trans-title=The masterpiece of Shiite history on the front page of the Israeli newspaper |url=https://www.mashreghnews.ir/photo/798276/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}

{{cite web |title=رمزگشایی المنار از "عملیات صور" پس از ۳۵ سال؛ اسرائیل پیام را دریافت کرد؟ |trans-title=Al-Manar's decoding of "Operation Tyre" after 35 years; Did Israel get the message? |url=https://farsnews.ir/world/1518936120000392305/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%C2%AB%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%C2%BB-%D9%BE%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D8%B2-35-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%9B-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}

{{cite web |title=هكذا طحنت المقاومة عظامهم في صور |trans-title=How the resistance crushed their bones in Tyre |url=https://al-akhbar.com/Media_Tv/244771 |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=ar}}

{{cite web |title=تاریخچه تفصیلی و خواندنی حزب‌الله (از ۱۹۷۴ تا ۲۰۱۰) |date=24 November 2016 |trans-title=Detailed and readable history of Hezbollah (from 1974 to 2010) |url=https://www.islamtimes.com/fa/article/586181/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b5%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-1974-2010-8 |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}

{{cite web |title=سید حسن نصرالله: عملیات شهادت‌طلبانه احمد قصیر آغاز پیروزی‌های مقاومت بود |date=11 November 2013 |trans-title=Seyyed Hassan Nasrollah: The martyrdom operation of Ahmad Qasir was the beginning of the victories of the resistance |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/92082012575/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}

{{cite web |title=شهیدی که "شارون" را بهت زده کرد / سید حسن نصرالله چه کسی را "امیر استشهادیون" معرفی کرد |date=11 November 2017 |trans-title=A martyr who surprised "Sharon" / Who did Seyyed Hassan Nasrollah introduces as "The Lord of Martyrs" |url=https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/797019/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA-%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%DA%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1 |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}

{{cite web |title=مقاومت اسلامی حزب الله لبنان |trans-title=The Islamic resistance of Lebanon's Hezbollah |url=https://hawzah.net/fa/Article/View/95246/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86 |access-date=2 November 2024 |language=fa}}}}

{{Excessive citations inline|date=November 2024}}