Opisthoncus polyphemus

{{Short description|Species of spider}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Opisthoncus-polyphemus-dorsal.jpg

| genus = Opisthoncus

| species = polyphemus

| authority = L. Koch, 1867

}}

File:Opisthoncus polyphemus - Uwe Schneehagen - 438440921.jpeg

Opisthoncus polyphemus, also called the cyclops jumping spider, is a species of jumping spiders in the family Salticidae. It is found in New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand.{{Catalogue of Life |id=74QVJ |title=Opisthoncus polyphemus (L. Koch, 1867) |access-date= 3 July 2024}}{{cite web |title=Cyclops Jumping Spider (Opisthoncus polyphemus) |url=https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/taxa/410827-Opisthoncus-polyphemus |website=iNaturalist Australia |access-date=2 July 2024 |language=en-US}}

The males are {{cvt|6|-|7|mm}} in length with the females slightly larger at 8-9mm, both with pale yellow-orange bodies with while markings.{{cite web |title=Opisthoncus polyphemus (L. Koch, 1867) Cyclops Jumping Spider |url=https://www.arachne.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=2148 |website=www.arachne.org.au |access-date=4 July 2024}} Its black eyes are made to look bigger by surrounding black circles giving rise to the polyphemus and Cyclops names.

Taxonomy

The species was described in 1867 by L. Koch as Attus polyphemus{{cite journal|last=Koch|first=L.|year=1867|title=Beschreibungen neuer Arachniden und Myriapoden. II.|journal=Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich–Königlichen Zoologisch–Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien|volume=17|pages=173–250|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26724703}} (by 1875 the author refers to it as in the genus Opisthoncus{{cite book|title=Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet|volume=1, pt.2|year=1875–1883|last1=Koch|first1=L.|last2=von Keyserling|first2=E.|publisher=Verlag von Bauer & Raspe|location=Nürnberg|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57301088}}).

References