Optus D3
{{Short description|Australian geostationary communications satellite}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox spaceflight|auto=all
| name = Optus D3
| image =
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Communication
| operator = Optus
| website = http://www.optus.com.au/about/network/satellite/fleet/b3
| COSPAR_ID = 2009-044B
| SATCAT = 35756
| mission_duration = 15 years
| spacecraft_bus = Star-2.4
| manufacturer = Orbital Sciences
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|2401|kg}}
| power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|21 August 2009, 22:09|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = Ariane 5ECA
| launch_contractor = Arianespace
| entered_service =
| disposal_type =
| deactivated =
| orbit_epoch = 23 January 2015, 19:12:10 UTC{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=35756|title=OPTUS D3 Satellite details 2009-044B NORAD 35756|publisher=N2YO|date=23 January 2015|access-date=25 January 2015}}
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Geostationary
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|35778|km|mi}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|35808|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination = 0.05 degrees
| orbit_period = 1436.12 minutes
| orbit_longitude = 156° east
| apsis = gee
}}
Optus D3 is an Australian geostationary communications satellite, which is operated by Optus and provides communications services to Australasia. D3 was the third Optus-D satellite to be launched. It is a {{convert|2401|kg|adj=on}} satellite, which was constructed by Orbital Sciences Corporation based on the Star-2.4 satellite bus, with the same configuration as the earlier Optus D2 satellite.{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/optus-d2.htm|title=Optus D2, D3|last=Krebs|first=Gunter|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|access-date=2009-08-21}}
It was launched, along with the Japanese JCSAT-12 satellite, by Arianespace. An Ariane 5ECA rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from ELA-3 at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana. The launch took place at 22:09 GMT on 21 August 2009, at the start of a 60-minute launch window.{{cite web|url=http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2009/621.asp|title=Preparations continue with the JCSAT-12 and Optus D3 payloads for Ariane 5's next launch|date=2009-08-12|work=Mission Update|publisher=Arianespace|access-date=2009-08-21}}
Optus D3 separated from its carrier rocket into a geosynchronous transfer orbit, from which it raised itself to geostationary orbit using an IHI -500-N apogee motor. It has a design life of fifteen years, and carries thirty two J band transponders (US IEEE Ku band).
Optus D3 will be visited by Mission Extension Vehicle-1, which will dock to Optus D3 and extend the mission of the satellite by 5-7 years.
See also
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Orbital launches in 2009}}
Category:Communications satellite constellations
Category:Satellites of Australia
Category:Spacecraft launched in 2009
Category:Satellites using the GEOStar bus
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