Order of Karađorđe Star

{{Infobox order

| name = Order of Karađorđe Star
{{lang|sr|Орден Карађорђеве звезде}}

| image = Orden Karadjodjeve zvezde treceg stepena RS.jpg

| caption = The cross of the order

| awarded_by = {{flag|Republic of Serbia}}

| type = State order

| eligibility = Serbian citizens

| for = Special merits and successes in representing Serbia and its citizens

| status = Active

| description =

| clasps =

| motto =

| established = 2010

| first_induction = 2012

| last_award =

| founder =

| posthumous =

| classes = 1st Degree
2nd Degree
3rd Degree

| individual =

| higher = Order of the Serbian Flag

| same =

| lower = Order of the White Eagle with the swords

| image2 = {{Plainlist|class="center"}}

• 100px
  1st Degree
• 100px
  2nd Degree
• 100px
  3rd Degree

{{Endplainlist}}

| caption2 = Ribbon bars of the state order

}}

The state Order of Karađorđe Star ({{langx|sr|Орден Карађорђеве звезде|Orden Karađorđeve zvezde}}) is the third highest state order of Serbia. The order is awarded by the decree of the President of the Republic on special occasions, typically at the ceremonies held on the Statehood Day. It is awarded for special merits and successes in representing Serbia and its citizens. It can be awarded to individuals and institutions.

In 2010, the order was established as an official state order, being the third highest state honour.{{sfn|Glas javnosti 6 May 2010}}

In 2012, tennis player Novak Djokovic became the first person to receive the order after it was reinstated.{{sfn|Balkan Insight 14 February 2012}}{{sfn|CNN 16 February 2012}} In 2020, Nobel Prize winner Peter Handke received the order.{{Cite web|url=http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/drustvo/3852900/odlikovanje-dan-drzavnosti-sretenje-predsednik.html|title=Uručena odlikovanja povodom Dana državnosti|last=Serbia|first=RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of|website=www.rts.rs|access-date=2020-02-15}}

The medallions of the insignia come in gold and the obverse features a white enameled cross pattée with gilt spiral pattern and are based on the same type of design and style of the dynastic order of Karađorđe Star.

State order of Karađorđe Star has three grades.

{{clear}}

File:Novak Djokovic Eastbourne tennis 2017-102 (35585065596).jpg was the first person to receive the Order after its reinstatement in 2010.]]

• 2024 - Katherine Karađorđević
• 2024 - Dejan Milojević
• 2022 - Siniša Mihajlović
• 2021 - Miki Manojlović
• 2021 - Bora Đorđević
• 2021 - Momčilo Bajagić Bajaga
• 2021 - Milan Cile Marinković
• 2021 - Stefan Milenkovich
• 2021 - Jadranka Jovanović
• 2021 - Predrag Antonijević
• 2020 - Peter Handke
• 2020 - Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic
• 2018 - Ljubiša Diković
• 2016 - Paralympic Committee of Serbia
• 2017 - Olympic Committee of Serbia
• 2012 - Novak Djokovic

• 2021 - Serb National Council of Montenegro
• 2021 - Air Serbia
• 2021 - Minja Subota
• 2020 - Danica Grujičić
• 2017 - Nemanja Radulović

• 2023 - Zoran Kalabić
• 2021 - Nataša Drakulić
• 2017 - Marina Maljković
• 2017 - Ivana Španović
• 2017 - Jelena Janković
• 2017 - Ana Ivanovic

{{Infobox order

| name = Order of Karađorđe Star
{{lang|sr|Орден Карађорђеве звезде}}

| image = Orden Karađorđeve zvezde prvog stepena.jpg

| caption = The cross of the order

| awarded_by =
{{flag|Kingdom of Serbia}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}
18px House of Karađorđević

| type = State order (1904-1945)
Dynastic order (since 1945)

| eligibility = Serbian citizens

| for = services to the House of Karađorđević, the Serbian state or the Serb people

| status = Active

|founder = King Peter I

|head_title = Sovereign

|head = Crown Prince Alexander

|head2_title =

|head2 =

| description =

| clasps =

| motto =

| established = 1904

| first_induction = 1904

| last_award =

| posthumous =

| classes = Knight Grand Cross
Knight Grand Officer
Knight Commander
Knight Officer
Knight

| individual =

| higher = Order of St. Prince Lazar

| same =

| lower = Order of the White Eagle

| image2 = {{Plainlist|class="center"}}

• 100px

{{Endplainlist}}

| caption2 = Ribbon bars of the order

}}

The royal Order of Karađorđe Star ({{langx|sr|Орден Карађорђеве звезде|Orden Zvezde Karađorđeve}}) is the most senior royal dynastic order-order of knighthood of the house of Karađorđević, which formerly ruled the Kingdom of Serbia and its short-lived successor sovereign state, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

It was initially awarded exclusively to Serbian citizens in return for services rendered to the Serbian state and the Serbian people. During the Balkan Wars and World War I, the order was mostly awarded for acts of bravery on the battlefield. The post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia retained the order, and it was awarded by the Yugoslav government-in-exile until the end of World War II. Following the war, the monarchy was abolished and a communist government came to power suppressing the order along with other monarchist symbols, although it continues as a dynastic order, awarded by the Head of the House of Karađorđević in exile.

The order is currently but rarely awarded, with appointments and investitures made by the Sovereign, Crown Prince Alexander.

The Order of Karađorđe Star was instituted by the royal decree of King Peter I on 1 January 1904, commemorating his recent accession to the Serbian throne, as well as the one-hundredth anniversary of the First Serbian Uprising. It was meant to replace the Order of the Cross of Takovo and the Order of Miloš the Great, two decorations that had been awarded by the rival Obrenović dynasty, which ruled Serbia prior to the May 1903 coup d'état that reinstated Peter's house of Karađorđević after several decades in exile. The first award was disagreeable to the Karađorđevićes and their supporters because it was named after Takovo, the village where the house of Obrenović founder Miloš Obrenović had launched the Second Serbian Uprising. The Order of Miloš the Great had to be replaced as it was named after Obrenović himself.{{sfn|Serbian Royal Family 1997}}

The order was usually awarded for services to the Karađorđević dynasty, the Serbian state or the Serb people, while Karađorđević princes received a Grand Cross at baptism. Recipients included both soldiers and civilians, though until 1906 only Serbian citizens were permitted to receive the award.{{sfn|Serbian Royal Family 1997}}

During the Balkan Wars, the Kingdom of Serbia introduced the War Meritorious version of the Order of the Star of Karađorđe to reward acts of "conspicuous gallantry of commissioned officers in the field", as well as the battlefield victories of the Royal Serbian Army's senior officers; non-commissioned officers and soldiers in the field were ineligible.{{sfn|Serbian Royal Family 1997}} In June 1915, at the height of World War I, the Kingdom of Serbia instituted a sub-division of the version referred to as the Military Cross, which was awarded to NCOs and soldiers for bravery in combat. The War Meritorious version was divided into two classes: the 1st division Gold Cross and the 2nd division Silver Cross.{{sfn|Clarke|2000|p=218}} One of the recipients of the Military version was the highly decorated female soldier Milunka Savić,{{sfn|Voice of Serbia 17 July 2014}} and another was Flora Sandes,{{sfn|The New York Times 31 December 1916}}{{sfn|Finder|2000|p=249}} the only British woman to openly serve as a soldier in the war.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=8}} Several senior Serbian military leaders were recipients of the War Merit Order, including Prince Alexander, and Field marshals Živojin Mišić and Stepa Stepanović. Foreign recipients included American General John J. Pershing, the British Field marshal Douglas Haig, the French generals Joseph Joffre, Maurice Sarrail, Philippe Pétain, and Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, and King Ferdinand I of Romania.{{sfn|Serbian Royal Family 1997}}

File:Flora Sandes.png received the order in 1916. She fought in the Royal Serbian Army during World War I and was the only British woman to officially serve as a soldier in the conflict.]]

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia retained the order after World War I.{{sfn|Banac|1984|p=150}} In 1939, it was awarded to the city of Belgrade.{{sfn|City of Belgrade 25 December 2003}} During World War II, Peter II bestowed the order upon a number of Chetniks on the recommendation of Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović. Some of the decorated Chetnik commanders included Pavle Đurišić,{{sfn|Maclean|1957|p=210}} Dobroslav Jevđević,{{sfn|Roberts|1973|p=68}} Momčilo Đujić,{{sfn|Maclean|1949|pp=354–55}} Brane Bogunović{{sfn|Dedijer|1946|p=387}} and Uroš Drenović.{{sfn|Dedijer|1990|p=17}} These decorations proved controversial both during and after the war, as many of the commanders cooperated with the armed forces of Germany, Italy or even Independent State of Croatia against the Communist-led Yugoslav Partisans for most of the occupation period. Such a discrepancy can best be seen in the case of Đujić, who was given the order for displaying "gallantry in the face of the enemy", and subsequently celebrated receiving it at an Italian general's headquarters.{{sfn|Maclean|1949|pp=354–55}} In Jevđević's case, the Order was given in 1943 for his services to the Serb population of Herzegovina during a series of Ustaše massacres, but Mihailović had news of the award suppressed, because Jevđević had visited Rome to plan an anti-communist offensive with the Italians and his forces had carried out several massacres of non-Serbs over the previous several years.{{sfn|Roberts|1973|p=68}}

After the war, Yugoslavia came under the rule of communist president Josip Broz Tito, and Karađorđević-era medals and orders were replaced by non-royal decorations, such as the Order of the People's Hero.{{sfn|Glas javnosti 6 May 2010}} In the 1990s, the Republika Srpska instated its own decoration also called the Order of Karađorđe Star, though this is not to be confused with the decoration historically awarded by Serbian state and the house of Karađorđević.{{sfn|Serbian Royal Family 1997}}{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Đujić received the Republika Srpska's Order in 1998 for his contributions to the Bosnian Serbs,{{sfn|Hoare|2007|p=354}} as did the warlord Željko Ražnatović ("Arkan").{{sfn|Demaria|Wright|2006|p=94}}}}

Initially, the Order of the Star of Karađorđe was categorised as a senior state award, and organised into four grades. The Knight’s Grand Cross, the highest grade, consisted of a badge of the Order on a sash and breast star; a Knight Grand Officer was decorated with a badge necklet and a slightly smaller breast star, a medal and a miniature medal; a Knight Commander was decorated with a badge necklet, a medal and a miniature medal; and a Knight Officer would receive a medal in gold as well as a miniature medal.{{sfn|Clarke|2000|p=218}}

The order comes in either gold or silver depending on the grade and the obverse features a white enameled cross pattée with gilt rays protruding from each of the arms. The rays are intersected diagonally by a pair of sabres when the recipient is awarded an Order "with swords". The circular medallion contains a blue inner medallion at the centre depicting a Serbian cross with a fire-steel at each corner, with the words "For Faith and Freedom, 1804" etched into the small circle in the middle of the cross. The reverse of these orders contains a red medallion depicting a white eagle, with the words "Peter I, 1904" written around it. The bravery medals awarded from 1915 onwards were almost identical to the orders awarded before, save for the crossed swords being present on all of them regardless of class. Such orders also lacked the phrase etched into the obverse of the older ones and the date 1904 on the reverse, which marked the centenary of the First Serbian Uprising. Instead, they merely had King Peter's name on the obverse beside the year when the order was bestowed.{{sfn|Clarke|2000|p=218}}

{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

{{Reflist|group="oss"}}

{{reflist|25em}}

;Books

{{refbegin|2}}

• {{cite book

| last = Banac

| first = Ivo

| author-link = Ivo Banac

| year = 1984

| title = The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics

| publisher = Cornell University Press

| location = Ithaca, New York

| isbn = 978-0-8014-9493-2

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KfqbujXqQBkC

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Clarke

| first = John

| year = 2000

| title = Gallantry Medals & Decorations of the World

| publisher = Pen and Sword Books

| location = London

| isbn = 978-0-85052-783-4

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Zq3gAwAAQBAJ

}}

• {{cite book

|last=Dedijer

|first=Vladimir

|title=Dnevnik: Svedočanstva iz oslobodilačkog rata. (Od 28 Novembra 1942 do 10 Novembra 1943)

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=keoS4CT3YUkC

|year=1946

|publisher=Državni izdavački zavod Jugoslavije}}

• {{cite book

| last = Dedijer

| first = Vladimir

| author-link = Vladimir Dedijer

| year = 1990

| title = The War Diaries of Vladimir Dedijer

| volume = 2

| publisher = University of Michigan Press

| location = Ann Arbor, Michigan

| isbn = 978-0-472-10109-2

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rW3zAAAAMAAJ

}}

• {{cite book

| last1 = Demaria

| first1 = Cristina

| last2 = Wright

| first2 = Colin

| year = 2006

| title = Post-conflict Cultures: Rules of Representation

| publisher = Zoilus Press

| location = New York

| isbn = 978-1-902878-58-4

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mo25AAAAIAAJ

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Finder

| first = Jennifer

| editor1-last = Allcock

| editor1-first = John B.

| editor2-last = Young

| editor2-first = Antonia

| year = 2000

| title = Black Lambs and Grey Falcons: Women Travellers in the Balkans

| chapter = Women Travellers in the Balkans: A Biographical Guide

| edition = 2

| publisher = University of Bradford

| location = Bradford, Yorkshire

| isbn = 978-1-57181-807-2

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rHiD5QKqxiwC

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Hoare

| first = Marko Attila

| author-link = Marko Attila Hoare

| year = 2007

| title = The History of Bosnia: From the Middle Ages to the Present Day

| publisher = Saqi

| location = London

| isbn = 978-0-86356-953-1

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OWQtAQAAIAAJ

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Maclean

| first = Fitzroy

| author-link = Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet

| year = 1949

| title = Eastern Approaches

| publisher = Jonathan Cape

| isbn = 978-0-8094-3565-4

| oclc = 177456

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fz0FAAAAMAAJ&q=editions:h2ZE_vpfj_8C

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Maclean

| first = Fitzroy

| year = 1957

| title = Disputed Barricade: The Life and Times of Josip Broz-Tito, Marshal of Jugoslavia

| publisher = Jonathan Cape

| location = London

| isbn = 978-0-598-56693-5

| oclc = 328091

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=00hpAAAAMAAJ

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Roberts

| first = Walter R.

| author-link = Walter Roberts (writer)

| year = 1973

| title = Tito, Mihailović and the Allies 1941–1945

| publisher = Duke University Press

| location = Durham, North Carolina

| isbn = 978-0-8223-0773-0

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=43CbLU8FgFsC

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Smith

| first = Angela K.

| year = 2000

| title = The Second Battlefield: Women, Modernism and the First World War

| publisher = Manchester University Press

| location = Manchester, England

| isbn = 978-0-7190-5301-6

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_JR368KHzHMC

}}

{{refend}}

;Websites

{{refbegin|2}}

• {{cite web

| work = The New York Times

| title = Wounded English Girl Wins Serbian Cross: Prince Regent Decorates Sergeant Sandes for Bravery in the Trenches

| date = 31 December 1916

| url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/12/31/100233610.pdf

| ref = {{harvid|The New York Times 31 December 1916}}

}}

• {{cite web

| publisher = Serbian Royal Family

| title = The Order of the Star of Karageorge

| date = 1997

| url = http://www.royalfamily.org/history/orders3.htm

| url-status = dead

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120302145224/http://www.royalfamily.org/history/orders3.htm

| archive-date = 2 March 2012

| ref = {{harvid|Serbian Royal Family 1997}}

}}

• {{cite web

| publisher = City of Belgrade

| title = Odlikovanja Beograda

| trans-title = Awards and Decorations of Belgrade

| language = sr

| date = 25 December 2003

| url = http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=1227

| ref = {{harvid|City of Belgrade 25 December 2003}}

}}

• {{cite web

| publisher = Glas javnosti

| title = Ponovo Karađorđeva zvezda i medalja Miloša Obilića

| trans-title = Star of Karađorđe and Obilić Medal Reinstated

| language = sr

| date = 6 May 2010

| url = http://www.glas-javnosti.rs/clanak/drustvo/glas-javnosti-06-05-2010/ponovo-karadjordjeva-zvezda-i-medalja-milosa-obilica

| ref = {{harvid|Glas javnosti 6 May 2010}}

}}

• {{cite web

| publisher = Balkan Insight

| title = Serbia to Bestow Honour on Tennis Star Djokovic

| date = 14 February 2012

| url = http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/serbia-to-bestow-honour-on-tennis-star-djokovic

| ref = {{harvid|Balkan Insight 14 February 2012}}

}}

• {{cite web

| publisher = CNN

| title = 'National hero' Djokovic given Serbia's highest honor

| date = 16 February 2012

| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/15/sport/tennis/tennis-novak-djokovic-serbia/index.html

| ref = {{harvid|CNN 16 February 2012}}

}}

• {{cite web

| publisher = Voice of Serbia

| title = Milunka Savić, the most awarded female combatant in the history of warfare

| date = 17 July 2014

| url = http://www.dijaspora.gov.rs/en/milunka-savic-awarded-female-combatant-history-warfare/

| ref = {{harvid|Voice of Serbia 17 July 2014}}

| access-date = 15 June 2015

| archive-date = 10 September 2016

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160910023225/http://www.dijaspora.gov.rs/en/milunka-savic-awarded-female-combatant-history-warfare/

| url-status = dead

}}

{{refend}}

{{Highest gallantry awards}}

{{Orders, decorations, and medals of Serbia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Order of the Star of Karadorde}}

Category:1904 establishments in Serbia

Category:Awards established in 1904

Karadorde's Star

Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Serbia

Karadorde's Star