Orini
{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Orini
| official_name =
| settlement_type = Locality
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=9}}
| coordinates = {{coord|37|33|20|S|175|18|30|E|region:NZ_type:city|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = New Zealand
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Waikato
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Waikato District
| subdivision_type3 = Wards
| subdivision_name3 = {{ubl|Waerenga-Whitikahu General Ward|Tai Runga Takiwaa Maaori Ward}}
| leader_title = Territorial Authority
| leader_name = Waikato District Council
| leader_title1 = Regional council
| leader_name1 = Waikato Regional Council
| leader_title2 = Mayor of Waikato
| leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Waikato District Mayor|y}}
| leader_title3 = Waikato MP
| leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|Waikato MP|y}}
| leader_title4 = Hauraki-Waikato MP
| leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Hauraki-Waikato MP|y}}
| seat_type = Electorates
| seat = {{ubl|Waikato|Hauraki-Waikato (Māori)}}
| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = 3792
| area_code = 07
| area_total_km2 = 31.06
| population_total = 315
| population_as_of = 2023 Census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = NZST
| utc_offset = +12
| timezone_DST = NZDT
| utc_offset_DST = +13
}}
Orini is a rural community in the Waikato District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located east of Taupiri
Orini is centred around a community hall which was opened in 1913, and was rebuilt in 1937 following a fire.{{Cite web|url=https://www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz/recreation/community-halls|title=Community halls|website=www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz|language=en-nz|access-date=2018-11-08}}{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIGUS19131024.2.12|title=DISTRICT NEWS (Waikato Argus, 1913-10-24)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19371109.2.153|title=NEW HALL AT ORINI (New Zealand Herald, 1937-11-09)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19360207.2.46|title=ORINI HALL BURNED (New Zealand Herald, 1936-02-07)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} It also has a school, which had 81 pupils in 1939.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIKIN19391104.2.23|title=HEALTH OF CHILDREN (Waikato Independent, 1939-11-04)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}
A post office opened in 1907.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/parliamentary/appendix-to-the-journals-of-the-house-of-representatives/1908/I/2979|title=Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives {{!}} 1908 Session I POST AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT (REPORT OF THE) FOR THE YEAR 1907.|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} A creamery was running in 1911.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIGUS19111109.2.14|title=ORINI. (Waikato Argus, 1911-11-09)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19230421.2.29|title=DAIRY FACTORY BURNED (New Zealand Herald, 1923-04-21)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} A cheese factory opened in 1915,{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19151005.2.99|title=ORINI CHEESE FACTORY. (New Zealand Herald, 1915-10-05)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} and was still operating in 1932.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19320126.2.49|title=FIERCE FIRE IN STORE. (New Zealand Herald, 1932-01-26)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} The stream bridge between Orini and Whitikahu was built in 1938.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19380226.2.28|title=Progress of Orini Bridge. (Auckland Star, 1938-02-26)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} By 1950 the Orini telephone exchange had 123 subscribers.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/parliamentary/appendix-to-the-journals-of-the-house-of-representatives/1950/I/2551|title=Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives {{!}} 1950 Session I POST AND TELEGRAPH DEPARTMENT (REPORT OF THE) FOR THE YEAR 1949-50|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}
The Mangawara area to the west was a Kauri gum digging area until 1983. It also had a creamery and a post office by 1910.{{Cite web|url=https://wdcsitefinity.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity-storage/docs/default-source/your-council/plans-policies-and-bylaws/plans/district-plan-review/section-32-reports/historic-heritage/appendix-10-4-1-5-historic-overview---5-eastern-sector.pdf?sfvrsn=8d2480c9_2|title=WDC District Plan Review – Built Heritage Assessment Historic Overview – Eastern Sector|date=2018|website=Waikato District Council}}{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WAIGUS19100503.2.15|title=Mangawara (Waikato Argus, 1910-05-03)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}
Te Hoe, to the north, had a school between 1912 and 1995.{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/QWA_00305_2003/89a0d8567cfb04d5059f651f7a7810be3a8212bd|title=PQ 305 (2003)|website=Parliament}} It had a post office and store and still has a hall, which was built in 1957.
History
From the 1600s: Ngati Koura and Ngati Wairere Waikai occupied the area, mainly for eel fishing.{{Cite web|url=https://www.waikatoregion.govt.nz/assets/PageFiles/233/Pukemokemoke-Teachers%20Resource%20Part1.pdf|title=Pukemokemoke Bush Learning Resource for Primary School teachers|last=Irving|first=Robin|date=2010}} An old waka was discovered in 1937.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19370318.2.101|title=OLD WAR CANOE FOUND (New Zealand Herald, 1937-03-18)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}
After the invasion of the Waikato, the area was confiscated in 1863{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/33583/confiscation-map-1869|title=Confiscation map, 1869|last=Taonga|first=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu|website=teara.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-02-03}} and cut up into lots for the military settlers, though deemed too swampy for occupation.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18760623.2.12|title=THE Daily Southern Cross. (1876-06-23)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-05}}
Flax was milled in the area from 1890 until a 1908 fire and again from 1918. A new Orini mill opened in 1936{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19361231.2.15|title=FLAX INDUSTRY (New Zealand Herald, 1936-12-31)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} and flax was still being grown in 1938, when there was another fire.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19380310.2.117|title=FLAX FIRE (New Zealand Herald, 1938-03-10)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} The drained peat has also caught fire from time to time.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19240128.2.36|title=WAIKATO PEAT FIRES. (New Zealand Herald, 1924-01-28)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19280112.2.26|title=SWAMP FIRES. (Auckland Star, 1928-01-12)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}}
Electricity came in 1928.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19280316.2.143|title=POWER IN THE COUNTRY. (New Zealand Herald, 1928-03-16)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-06}} A hall was built{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19370707.2.204|title=NEW HALL AT WHITIKAHU (New Zealand Herald, 1937-07-07)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-06}} and a bus service to Hamilton, started in 1937{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19370419.2.161|title=TRANSPORT LICENCES (New Zealand Herald, 1937-04-19)|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} and was still running in 1964{{Cite web|url=http://www.omnibus.org.nz/history/leslie.html|title=LESLIE BUSES|website=www.omnibus.org.nz|access-date=2018-11-25}} and into the 1970s.{{Cite web|url=http://www.geocities.ws/nzbusmuseum/history/operw.html|title=The New Zealand Bus Museum|last=Butler|first=Michael|website=www.geocities.ws|access-date=2018-11-25}}
Demographics
Orini locality covers {{Convert|31.06|km2||abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 1 2023 (generalised)|access-date=24 March 2025}} It is part of the larger Whitikahu statistical area.{{cite web|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/sidebar/index.html?appid=3a406ce8fbb14367ab5caae21c07ab8b|title=Geographic Boundary Viewer|publisher=Stats NZ|at=Statistical Area 1 – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023}}
{{Historical populations|2006|264|2013|300|2018|294|2023|315|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|7011150 and 7011153}}}}
Orini had a population of 315 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 21 people (7.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 15 people (5.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 162 males and 150 females in 90 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_009&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.7011150%2B7011153.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 1.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 84 people (26.7%) aged under 15 years, 60 (19.0%) aged 15 to 29, 138 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 36 (11.4%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 88.6% European (Pākehā); 14.3% Māori; 1.9% Pasifika; 4.8% Asian; and 1.9% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA). English was spoken by 97.1%, Māori language by 1.0%, and other languages by 5.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.9% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.9%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 25.7% Christian, 1.9% Islam, 1.0% Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% Buddhist, and 1.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 64.8%, and 2.9% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (19.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 138 (59.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 57 (24.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 36 people (15.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 135 (58.4%) people were employed full-time, 33 (14.3%) were part-time, and 3 (1.3%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_012&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.7011150%2B7011153.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=7011150 and 7011153}}
Education
Orini had a school by 1912.{{cite news|url= https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/parliamentary/appendix-to-the-journals-of-the-house-of-representatives/1913/I/4202|title=Appendix to the Journal of the House of Representatives, 1 JANUARY 1913 EDUCATION: PRIMARY EDUCATION.|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} It was replaced with Orini Combined School, formed from a merger of Orini, Te Hoe, Netherby and Mangawara schools.{{Cite web|url=http://www.orini.school.nz/|title=Orini Combined School|website=www.orini.school.nz|access-date=2018-11-08}}
It is now a co-educational state primary school,{{cite web |title=Official School Website |url=https://www.orini.school.nz |website=orini.school.nz}}{{cite web |title=Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1869 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=Ministry of Education}} with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1869|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|}}.{{cite web |title=Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=1869 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=Education Review Office}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://rainfallmap.waikatoregion.govt.nz/cgi-bin/hydwebserver.cgi/points/details?point=53&catchment=16 Mangawara Stream water level]
{{Geographic Location|title=Neighbouring areas|Northwest=Huntly|North=Lake Waikare|Northeast=Tahuna|West=Taupiri|Centre=Orini|East=|South=Whitikahu|Southeast=Morrinsville|Southwest=Ngāruawāhia}}