Ostracion solorense
{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Pez cofre rayado (Ostracion solorensis), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-25, DD 183.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| image2 = Pez cofre rayado (Ostracion solorensis), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-24, DD 182.jpg
| image2_caption = Female
Both from Anilao, Philippines
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Ostracion solorense
| authority = Bleeker, 1853
}}
Ostracion solorense, the reticulate boxfish, scribbled boxfish, Solor boxfish or striped boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ostraciidae, the boxfishes. This species is found in the far eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean.
Taxonomy
Ostracion solorense was first formally described in 1853 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its type locality given as Lawajong on Solor Island, Indonesia.{{Cof genus|genus=Ostracion|access-date=13 October 2024}} This species is classified in the genus Ostracion which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the family Ostraciidae in the suborder Ostracioidea within the order Tetraodontiformes.{{cite book |author1=Nelson, J.S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T.C. |author3=Wilson, M.V.H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |place=Hoboken, NJ |pages=518–526 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}
Etymology
Ostracion solorense is classified in the genus Ostracion, this name means "little box" and is an allusion to the shape of the body of its type species, O. cubicum. The specific name, solorense means "of Solor", the type locality.{{cite web |url=https://etyfish.org/tetraodontiformes2/ |title=Order TETRAODONTIFORMES: Families MOLIDAE, BALISTIDAE, MONACANTHIDAE, ARACANIDAE and OSTRACIIDAE |date=21 August 2024 |access-date=13 October 2024 |author=Christopher Scharpf |publisher=Christopher Scharpf}}
Description
Ostracion solorense has 9 soft rays in both the dorsal and anal fins.{{Fishbase|Ostracion|Solorense|month=June|year=2024}} The overall colour of the males varies from bluish-grey to blackish with thin light blue sinuous lines on the back, a wide dark stripe with paler wavy lines on the upper flank and white spots withnblack marginms along the flanks. The fenales have blacjk lines on the upper body, the sides are yellowish to greenish brown with a network of black lines. There is a characteristic bony protuberance above the upper lip.{{cite web |author=Dianne J. Bray |title=-Ostracion solorensis |work=Fishes of Australia |access-date=14 October 2024 |url=https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/2476 |publisher=Museums Victoria}} This species has a maximum published total length of {{cvt|12|cm}}.
Distribution and habitat
Ostracion solorense is found in the eastern Indian Ocean at Rowley Shoals and Christmas Island and in the Pacific as far east as Palau and Fiji. The reticulate boxfish is found at depths between {{cvt|1|and|20|m}} on coastal reefs in clear waters.
References
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