Ostrovačice
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ostrovačice
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Market town
| image_skyline = Ostrovačice kostel2.JPG
| image_caption = Church of Saints John the Baptist and Wenceslaus
| image_flag = Vlajka obce Ostrovačice.gif
| image_shield = Znak obce Ostrovačice.jpg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = South Moravian
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Brno-Country
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|12|39|N|16|24|34|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1255
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 7.80
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 330
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 888
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 664 81
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.ostrovacice.eu/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Ostrovačice ({{langx|de|Schwarzkirchen}}) is a market town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is derived from the personal name Ostrovák and was written as Ozstrovachovic (Ostrovákovice) in the oldest documents. The Latin name Nigra ecclesia and the German name Schwarzkirchen first appeared in the 1330s and mean 'black church'.{{cite web |title=Původ názvu městyse|url=https://www.ostrovacice.eu/puvod-nazvu-mestyse/d-178565|publisher=Městys Ostrovačice|language=cs|access-date=2023-12-07}}
Geography
Ostrovačice is located about {{convert|14|km|0}} west of Brno. The western part of the municipal territory with the built-up area lies in the Boskovice Furrow. The eastern part lies in the Bobrava Highlands and includes the highest point of Ostrovačice at {{convert|450|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.
History
The first written mention of Ostrovačice is from 1255. It was promoted to a market town by Ferdinand I of Austria in 1842.{{cite web |title=Základní údaje o Ostrovačicích|url=https://www.ostrovacice.eu/mestys/d-108768/p1=22818|publisher=Městys Ostrovačice|language=cs|access-date=2021-11-16}}
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|639
|1880|580
|1890|624
|1900|664
|1910|706
|1921|693
|1930|644
|1950|642
|1961|675
|1970|618
|1980|581
|1991|568
|2001|575
|2011|635
|2021|789
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno passes through the municipal territory.
Sport
A part of the Brno Circuit is situated in the territory of Ostrovačice.
Sights
The main landmark of Ostrovačice is the Church of Saints John the Baptist and Wenceslaus. It is originally a Romanesque church from the mid-13th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1718–1719. Neoclassical and historicist modifications were made in 1803 and 1880.{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Václava a sv. Jana Křtitele|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-vaclava-a-sv-jana-krtitele-14856705|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-06-10}}
Notable people
- Zdeněk Pololáník (born 1935), composer; works here
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Ostrovačice}}
- {{official|https://www.ostrovacice.eu/}}
{{Brno-Country District}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ostrovacice}}