Out of Business
{{Infobox album
| name = Out of Business
| type = studio
| artist = EPMD
| cover = Outofbusiness.jpg
| alt =
| released = {{Start date|1999|7|20}}
| recorded = 1998–1999
| studio = {{hlist|Mirror Image Recordings East (Dix Hills, NY)|Mirror Image Recorders (New York, NY)|Northshore Soundworks (New York, NY)|Ian London Studios (Long Island, NY)}}
| genre = Hip hop
| length = {{Duration|m=47|s=15}}
| label = Def Jam
| producer = {{hlist|EPMD|DJ Scratch|Agallah}}
| prev_title = Back in Business
| prev_year = 1997
| next_title = We Mean Business
| next_year = 2008
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Out of Business
| type = studio
| single1 = Right Now
| single1date = June 8, 1999
| single2 = Symphony 2000
| single2date = June 29, 1999
| single3 = Pioneers
| single3date = August 24, 1999
}}
}}
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{Cite web |last=Bush |first=John |title=EPMD Out of Business|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/out-of-business-mw0000043770 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=AllMusic |language=en}}
| rev2 = Entertainment Weekly
| rev2score = A−{{Cite magazine |last=Diehl |first=Matt |date=July 23, 1999 |title=Out of Business |url=https://ew.com/article/1999/07/23/out-business/ |website=Entertainment Weekly |language=en |page=68 |access-date=April 23, 2017}}
| rev3 = NME
| rev3score = 3/10{{Cite web |last=Cigarettes |first=Johnny |date=July 29, 1999 |title=EPMD – Out Of Business |url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19990629103440reviews.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817211551/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19990629103440reviews.html |archive-date=August 17, 2000 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=NME |via=Wayback Machine}}
| rev4 = RapReviews
| rev5 = The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
| rev5score = {{Rating|2|5}}{{Cite book |last=Brackett |first=Nathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&q=EPMD+Out+of+Business&pg=PA281 |title=(The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide |last2=Hoard |first2=Christian David |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7432-0169-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/281 281] |language=en |author-link=Nathan Brackett |author-link2=Christian Hoard}}
| rev6 = The Source
| rev6score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite magazine|last=Morales|first=Riggs|author-link=Rigo Morales|date=August 1999|issue=119|department=Record Report|title=EPMD – Out Of Business|magazine=The Source|page=221|location=New York}}
| noprose = yes
}}
Out of Business is the sixth studio album by American hip hop duo EPMD.{{Cite web |last=McIntosh |first=Daryl |date=July 17, 2019 |title=Revisiting EPMD’s ‘Out Of Business’ (1999) {{!}} Retrospective Tribute |url=https://albumism.com/features/epmd-out-of-business-turns-20-anniversary-retrospective |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=Albumism |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Rabin |first=Nathan |author-link=Nathan Rabin |date=March 29, 2002 |title=EPMD: Out Of Business |url=https://www.avclub.com/epmd-out-of-business-1798194442 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=The A.V. Club |language=en}} The album was originally scheduled for a December 1998 release under Def Jam Recordings, but had been delayed numerous times as a result of a merger between Seagram's PolyGram (Def Jam's parent company) and Universal Music Group's MCA Records,{{Cite web |title=Seagrams completes PolyGram acquisition - Dec. 10, 1998 |url=https://money.cnn.com/1998/12/10/companies/seagram/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=money.cnn.com}}{{Cite web |title=Special Report: PolyGram-Universal Merger Bad News For Artists? |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/8zt5hd/special-report-polygram-universal-merger-bad-news-for-artists |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818200905/https://www.mtv.com/news/8zt5hd/special-report-polygram-universal-merger-bad-news-for-artists |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 18, 2022 |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=MTV |language=en}} combining Def Jam and Island Records' operations together under the Island Def Jam Music Group. Ultimately, the album was released on July 20, 1999.{{Cite magazine |last=Oumano |first=Elena |date=July 24, 1999 |title=EPMD's Latest Gets Down To 'Business' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kggEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |volume=111 |issue=30 |pages=35, 38 |issn=0006-2510 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |via=Google Books}} It is the first official Def Jam album released under the newly-formed Island Def Jam Music Group and the group's last album released under the label as they left the imprint a year later before going inactive for the second time.
The recording sessions took place at Mirror Image Studio East in Dix Hills, Mirror Image Recorders and Northshore Soundworks in New York and Ian London Studios in Long Island. The album was produced by members Erick Sermon and PMD, as well as DJ Scratch, with 8-Off Agallah serving as co-producer. It features guest appearances from 215, 8-Off Agallah, Busta Rhymes, Lady Luck, Method Man, M.O.P., and Redman. The album peaked at number 13 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States, with 73,000 units sold in its first week.{{Cite web |last=Skanse |first=Richard |date=July 28, 1999 |title=EPMD Scores Week's Highest Debut |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/epmd-scores-weeks-highest-debut-87138/ |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}} Its only single, "Symphony 2000", reached only No. 62 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, No. 28 on the Hot Rap Songs and No. 58 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay in the US.
The duo changed its initialism for the release from 'Erick & Parrish Making Dollars' to 'Erick & Parrish Millennium Ducats'.{{Cite web |last=Cowie |first=Del F. |date=September 1, 1999 |title=EPMD Out of Business {{!}} Exclaim! |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/epmd-out_of_business |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=Exclaim!}} A limited-edition issue of the album was released with a bonus greatest hits album.
Track listing
{{Track listing
| headline = Out Of Business
| all_writing =
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| title1 = Intro
| writer1 = {{hlist|Erick Sermon|Parrish Smith|George Spivey|William Conti}}
| extra1 = DJ Scratch
| length1 = 2:18
| title2 = Pioneers
| writer2 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra2 = Erick Sermon
| length2 = 3:14
| title3 = Right Now
| writer3 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra3 = Erick Sermon
| length3 = 3:51
| title4 = Check 1, 2
| writer4 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Angel Aguilar}}
| extra4 = {{hlist|PMD|8-Off Agallah ({{abbr|co.|co-producer}})}}
| length4 = 3:16
| title5 = Symphony
| note5 = featuring M.O.P.
| writer5 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Eric Murray|Jamal Grinnage}}
| extra5 = Erick Sermon
| length5 = 3:01
| title6 = Hold Me Down
| writer6 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra6 = Erick Sermon
| length6 = 3:34
| title7 = Rap Is Still Outta Control
| note7 = featuring Busta Rhymes
| writer7 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Trevor Smith}}
| extra7 = {{hlist|PMD|Erick Sermon ({{abbr|co.|co-producer}})}}
| length7 = 3:33
| title8 = The Fan
| writer8 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra8 = Erick Sermon
| length8 = 3:03
| title9 = Draw
| writer9 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Dominic Frontiere}}
| extra9 = Erick Sermon
| length9 = 3:22
| title10 = U Got Shot
| note10 = featuring 215 and 8-Off Agallah
| writer10 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Alec Nathaniel|Aguilar|Russell Jones|Derek Harris|Dennis Coles|Robert Diggs}}
| extra10 = Erick Sermon
| length10 = 3:38
| title11 = House Party
| writer11 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra11 = PMD
| length11 = 3:52
| title12 = The Funk
| writer12 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Norman Whitfield|Dwight Turner}}
| extra12 = PMD
| length12 = 2:08
| title13 = Symphony 2000
| note13 = featuring Redman, Method Man and Lady Luck
| writer13 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Reggie Noble|Clifford Smith|Chanelle Jones}}
| extra13 = Erick Sermon
| length13 = 4:03
| title14 = Jane 6
| writer14 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Rick James}}
| extra14 = PMD
| length14 = 4:22
| total_length = 47:15
}}
;Sample credits
- Track 1 contains a sample from "Fanfare for Rocky" written and performed by Bill Conti.
- Track 9 contains a sample from "Hang 'Em High" written and performed by Dominic Frontiere.
- Track 10 contains a sample from "Brooklyn Zoo" written by Russell Jones, Dennis Coles, Robert Diggs and Derrick Harris as performed by Ol' Dirty Bastard.
- Track 12 contains a sample from "Do Your Dance" written by Norman Whitfield and Dwight Turner as performed by Rose Royce.
- Track 14 contains a sample from "Mary Jane" written and performed by Rick James.
Personnel
{{div col}}
- Erick Sermon — vocals, producer (tracks: 2, 3, 5, 6, 8–10, 13), co-producer (track 7), mixing (tracks: 2, 5–14), executive producer, sleeve notes
- Parrish "PMD" Smith — vocals, producer (tracks: 4, 7, 11, 12, 14), mixing (tracks: 2, 5–8, 10), executive producer, sleeve notes
- Eric "Billy Danze" Murray — vocals (track 5)
- Jamal "Lil' Fame" Grinnage — vocals (track 5)
- Trevor "Busta Rhymes" Smith — vocals (track 7)
- Alec "215" Nathaniel — vocals (track 10)
- Angel "8-Off Agallah" Aguilar — vocals (track 10)
- Reginald "Redman" Noble — vocals (track 13)
- Clifford "Method Man" Smith — vocals (track 13)
- Chanelle "Lady Luck" Jones — vocals (track 13)
- George "DJ Scratch" Spivey — producer (track 1)
- Marc Berto — recording (tracks: 2, 4, 6, 8, 12), mix engineer assistant (track 5), recording engineer assistant (tracks: 7, 9–11, 13, 14)
- Charlie Marotta — recording & mixing (track 3)
- John Decatur — recording (tracks: 5, 7)
- Tommy Uzzo — recording (tracks: 9–11, 13, 14), mixing (tracks: 2, 4–14)
- Richard A. LaSalvia — recording engineer assistant
- Camilio Rodriguez — recording engineer assistant
- Dave O'Donnell — recording engineer assistant
- Tony Dawsey — mastering
- Kevin Liles — executive producer
- The Drawing Board — art direction, design
- Wayne Van Acker — design
- Danny Clinch — photography
- Gerard Gaskin — photography
- Richard Iohr — photography
- Alvin Toney — sleeve notes
{{div col end}}
Greatest Hits bonus disc
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{Cite web |last=Huey |first=Steve |title=EPMD - Greatest Hits Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-mw0000946015 |access-date=October 28, 2023 |website=AllMusic |language=en}}
| rev2 = The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Greatest Hits
| all_writing =
| extra_column = Producer(s)
| title1 = It's My Thang
| writer1 = {{hlist|Erick Sermon|Parrish Smith|August Moon}}
| extra1 = EPMD
| length1 = 5:37
| title2 = You Gots 2 Chill
| writer2 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Roger Troutman}}
| extra2 = EPMD
| length2 = 3:27
| title3 = Strictly Business
| writer3 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra3 = EPMD
| length3 = 4:39
| title4 = So What Cha Sayin'
| writer4 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Allen Williams}}
| extra4 = EPMD
| length4 = 4:28
| title5 = Big Payback
| writer5 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra5 = EPMD
| length5 = 4:04
| title6 = Get the Bozack
| writer6 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra6 = EPMD
| length6 = 4:33
| title7 = Please Listen to My Demo
| writer7 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra7 = EPMD
| length7 = 2:49
| title8 = Gold Digger
| writer8 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|George Clinton|Ronald Miller}}
| extra8 = {{hlist|EPMD|Mr. Bozack ({{abbr|co.|co-producer}})}}
| length8 = 5:02
| title9 = Rampage
| writer9 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith}}
| extra9 = {{hlist|EPMD|Mr. Bozack ({{abbr|co.|co-producer}})}}
| length9 = 3:49
| title10 = Crossover
| writer10 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Troutman|David Gamson}}
| extra10 = EPMD
| length10 = 3:48
| title11 = Headbanger
| writer11 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Clinton|Ed Greene}}
| extra11 = {{hlist|EPMD|Mr. Bozack ({{abbr|co.|co-producer}})}}
| length11 = 4:51
| title12 = Never Seen Before
| writer12 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Joseph Modeliste|Leo Nocentelli}}
| extra12 = Erick Sermon
| length12 = 2:50
| title13 = Da Joint
| writer13 = {{hlist|Sermon|P. Smith|Dana Stinson|James Brown|Michael Diamond|Adam Yauch|Matt Dike|John King|Michael Simpson}}
| extra13 = {{hlist|Erick Sermon|Rockwilder}}
| length13 = 3:26
| total_length = 1:40:38
}}
;Notes
- Track 1 is a re-recording of "It's My Thing" from 1988 Strictly Business.
- Track 2 is a re-recording of "You Gots to Chill" from 1988 Strictly Business, which previously appeared in 1997 Back in Business as "You Gots 2 Chill '97".
- Track 3 is a re-recording of the song of the same from 1988 Strictly Business.
- Track 4 is a re-recording of "So Wat Cha Sayin'" from 1989 Unfinished Business.
- Track 5 is a re-recording of "The Big Payback" from 1989 Unfinished Business.
- Tracks 6 and 7 are re-recordings of the songs of the same names from 1989 Unfinished Business.
- Tracks 8 and 9 are taken from 1990 Business as Usual.
- Tracks 10 and 11 are taken from 1992 Business Never Personal.
- Tracks 12 and 13 are taken from 1997 Back in Business.
=Personnel=
- Erick Sermon — vocals, producer
- Parrish "PMD" Smith — vocals, producer (tracks: 1-11)
- Mr. Bozack — co-producer (tracks: 8, 9, 11)
- Charlie Marotta — mixing (tracks: 1, 3-7)
- Tommy Uzzo — mixing (tracks: 2, 10, 12, 13)
- Ivan 'Doc' Rodriguez — mixing (tracks: 8, 9, 11, 13)
- Dave Greenberg — mixing (track 11)
Charts
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
Chart (1999)
!Peak |
---|
{{album chart|UKR&B|18|date=19990725|rowheader=true|access-date=October 28, 2023}} |
{{album chart|Billboard200|13|artist=EPMD|rowheader=true|access-date=April 18, 2022}} |
{{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|2|artist=EPMD|rowheader=true|access-date=April 18, 2022}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Discogs master|156421|EPMD – Out Of Business}}
{{EPMD}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Def Jam Recordings albums
Category:Albums produced by DJ Scratch
Category:Albums produced by Erick Sermon