Outback Communities Authority
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox Australian place | type = lga
| name = Outback Communities Authority
| state = sa
| image = Australia-Map-SA-LGA-Regions.png
| caption = The extent of the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia (shown in white)
| pop = 3524
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_footnotes = {{Census 2016 AUS|id=LGA49399|name=Unincorporated SA |accessdate=10 April 2018|quick=on }}
| density =
| area = 624339.0
| est = 2009
| seat = Port Augusta
Andamooka
| mayor = Cecilia Woolford{{cite web|title=OCA members|url=http://www.oca.sa.gov.au/?q=OCA_Members|publisher=Government of South Australia|access-date=12 October 2014}}
| region = Far North{{cite web|title=Far North SA Government Region|url=http://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/6905/Far_North_SA_Government_region.pdf|publisher=Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure|access-date=10 October 2014}}
Eyre and Western{{cite web|title=Eyre Western SA Government region|url=http://www.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/21249/Eyre_Western_SA_Government_region.pdf|publisher=The Government of South Australia|access-date=10 October 2014}}
| logo = Outback Communities Authority Logo.jpg
| stategov = Giles, Stuart, Flinders{{cite web|title=Giles, 2014 State election boundaries|url=http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/component/edocman/?task=document.download&id=221|publisher=ELECTORAL COMMISSION SA|access-date=17 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Flinders, 2014 State election boundaries|url=http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/component/edocman/?task=document.download&id=442|publisher=ELECTORAL COMMISSION SA|access-date=17 October 2014}}{{cite web|title=Stuart, 2014 State election boundaries|url=http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/component/edocman/?task=document.download&id=244|publisher=ELECTORAL COMMISSION SA|access-date=17 October 2014}}
| fedgov = Grey{{cite web|title=Federal electoral division of Grey, boundary gazetted 16 December 2011|url= http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/sa/files/2011/2011-aec-a4-map-sa-grey.pdf |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|access-date=20 August 2015}}
| near = See Surrounding LGAs
}}
The Outback Communities Authority (OCA) is a statutory authority in South Australia (SA) created under the Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009.{{cite web|title=Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009|url=http://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/OUTBACK%20COMMUNITIES%20(ADMINISTRATION%20AND%20MANAGEMENT)%20ACT%202009.aspx |publisher=Attorney-General's Department, Government of South Australia|access-date=10 October 2014}} It has been established to "manage the provision of public services and facilities to outback communities" which are widely dispersed across the Pastoral Unincorporated Area which covers almost 60% of South Australia's land area.OCA, 2013, page 3 The authority has its seat at both Port Augusta which is located outside the unincorporated area and at Andamooka. The authority serves an area of {{convert|624339|km2|abbr=off}},http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/LGA19399Environment/Energy12002-2006?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=LGA19399&issue=2002-2006{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} slightly smaller than France. The area has a population of 3,750, of whom 639 are Indigenous Australians, and includes several large pastoral leases and mining operations.[http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ProductSelect?newproducttype=QuickStats&btnSelectProduct=View+QuickStats+%3E&collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=LGA49399&geography=&method=&productlabel=&producttype=&topic=&navmapdisplayed=true&javascript=true&breadcrumb=LP&topholder=0&leftholder=0¤taction=201&action=401&textversion=false Census 2006]
The authority's area of responsibility does not include Aboriginal Local Government Areas, the largest of which are Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in the northwest of SA and Maralinga Tjarutja in the west of SA.
History
Wangkangurru (also known as Arabana/Wangkangurru, Wangganguru, Wanggangurru, Wongkangurru) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Wangkangurru country. It is closely related to Arabana language of South Australia. The Wangkangurru language region was traditionally in the South Australian-Queensland border region taking in Birdsville and extending south towards Innamincka and Lake Eyre, including the local government areas of the Shire of Diamantina as well as the Outback Communities Authority of South Australia.{{Cite SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/178|title=Wangkangurru|website=Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map|access-date=23 January 2020}}
Yawarrawarrka (also known as Yawarawarka, Yawarawarga, Yawarawarka, Jauraworka, Jawarawarka) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Far Western Queensland. The traditional language region includes the local government area of the Shire of Diamantina extending into the Outback Communities Authority of South Australia towards Innamincka.{{Cite SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/161|title=Yawarrawarrka|website=Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map|access-date=30 January 2020}}
Outback Areas Community Development Trust
The Outback Communities (Administration and Management) Act 2009 established the Outback Communities Authority as the legal successor to the Outback Areas Community Development Trust which had previously been established in 1978 under the Outback Areas Community Development Trust Act 1978.{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/LZ/C/A/OUTBACK%20AREAS%20COMMUNITY%20DEVELOPMENT%20TRUST%20ACT%201978/2010.01.31/1978.36.UN.PDF |title=Outback Areas Community Development Trust Act 1978 |publisher=Attorney-General's Department, Government of South Australia |access-date=28 February 2016}}
Organisational structure
The authority consists of a board of seven members of which four must be residents of client communities. The board oversees a small team of support staff led by a general manager. As of 2012, support staff consisted of six persons employed full-time with one additional person employed part-time.OCA, 2013, pages 5-7
Client communities
As of 2014, the authority provided services to the following communities:
Andamooka, Beltana, Blinman, Border Village, Cockburn, Coorabie, Copley, Fowlers Bay, Glendambo, Innamincka, Iron Knob, Kingoonya, Leigh Creek, Lyndhurst, Marla, Mannahill, Marree, Oodnadatta, Parachilna, Penong, Pimba, William Creek, Woomera and Yunta.{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Outback Communities Authority|url=https://www.oca.sa.gov.au/|publisher=Outback Communities Authority|access-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414075228/https://www.oca.sa.gov.au/|archive-date=14 April 2019}}
Surrounding LGAs
Because of the size of the Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia, the authority provides services in an area bounded by a large number of local government areas (LGAs), 29 in total, both in South Australia and in the adjoining jurisdictions of New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia. Its service area also completely surrounds the Municipal Council of Roxby Downs and the District Council of Coober Pedy. The following LGAs, which border the unincorporated area, total 27 with 17 being in South Australia:
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Outback Communities Authority
(Pastoral Unincorporated Area of South Australia)
| North = Northern Territory
(from west to east)
MacDonnell Region
( Iyarrka Ward & Rodinga Ward)
| Northeast = Queensland
from west to east
Diamantina, Barcoo, Bulloo
| East = New South Wales
(from north to south)
Unincorporated Far West
Wentworth Shire
| Southeast =
| South = South Australia
(from west to east)
Ceduna, Streaky Bay, Wudinna, Kimba, Franklin Harbour, Whyalla, Port Augusta, Flinders Ranges, Orroroo Carrieton, Peterborough, Goyder, Mid Murray, Loxton Waikerie, Berri and Barmera & Renmark Paringa
| Southwest =
| West = Western Australia
(from north to south)
Laverton
Menzies
Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Dundas
| Northwest = South Australia
(from north to south)
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
Maralinga Tjarutja
}}
Citations and references
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
=References=
- {{cite book|title= Outback Communities Authority (OCA) Annual Report 2011–12|date=2013|publisher=Government of South Australia|url=http://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/HOUSEOFASSEMBLY/BUSINESSOFTHEASSEMBLY/RECORDSANDPAPERS/TABLEDPAPERSANDPETITIONS/Pages/TabledPapersandPetitions.aspx?TPLoadDoc=true&TPDocType=0&TPP=52&TPS=2&TPItemID=1049&TPDocName=Outback%2BCA%2B11%2B12%2BAnnual%2BReport%2B7.pdf|access-date=11 October 2014}}
External links
- [https://oca.sa.gov.au/ Outback Communities Authority]
- [https://oca.sa.gov.au/communitieshome map of communities]
{{Local Government Areas of South Australia}}
{{OACDT}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|32.490245|S|137.762817|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}