Outline of Tibet
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Tibet}}
{{See also|Index of Tibet-related articles}}
Image:Himalaya composite.jpg/Xizang]]
Image:China-Tibet.png within China]]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Tibet:
Tibet is a plateau region in Asia and the home to the indigenous Tibetan people. With an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft), it is the highest region on Earth and is commonly referred to as the "Roof of the World."
A unified Tibet first came into being under Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century. From the early 17th century until the 1959 uprising, the Dalai Lamas (Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leaders) were, at least nominally,The historical status of the Dalai Lamas as actual rulers is disputed. A. Tom Grunfeld's The Making of Modern Tibet, p. 12: "Given the low life expectancy in Tibet it was not uncommon for incarnations to die before, or soon after, their ascendancy to power. This resulted in long periods of rule by advisers, or, in the ease of Dalai Lama, regents. As a measure of the power that regents must have wielded it is important to note that only three of the fourteen Dalai Lamas have actually ruled Tibet. From 1751 to 1960 regents ruled for 77 percent of the time" heads of a centralised Tibetan administration, with political power to administer religious and administrative authority over large parts of Tibet from the traditional capital Lhasa. They are believed to be the emanations of Avalokiteśvara (or "Chenrezig" [spyan ras gzigs] in Tibetan), the bodhisattva of compassion.
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General reference
- Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Tibet.ogg|t|ᵻ|ˈ|b|ɛ|t}}, {{IPA|bo|pʰøːʔ˨˧˩}}
- Common English names: Tibet; or Xizang
- Official English names: Xizang Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Tibetan
- Demonym(s): Tibetans
- Etymology: Name of Tibet
- ISO region code for Xizang: CN-54
Geography of Tibet
Image:Topografic map of Tibetan Plateau.png]]
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Asia
- Central Asia
- South Asia
- East Asia
- Time zone: China Standard Time (UTC+08)
- Extreme points of Tibet
- High: Mount Everest {{convert|8848|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest point on Earth
- Low: Yarlung Tsangpo {{convert|1615|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
- Demographics of Tibet
- Atlas of Tibet
= Environment of Tibet =
- Climate
- Flora ([http://plantsoftibet.lifedesks.org/taxa plants of Tibet])
- Lichens
- Grasses
- Ampelocissus xizangensis
- Anisodus tanguticus
- Aralia tibetana
- Borinda
- Buddleja crispa var. tibetica
- Buddleja forrestii
- Cedrus deodara
- Cupressus gigantea
- Cupressus torulosa
- Fagopyrum tibeticum
- Fallopia baldschuanica
- Incarvillea
- Juniperus indica
- Juniperus tibetica
- Luculia gratissima
- Paeonia lactiflora
- Russian sage
- Noble rhubarb
- Salvia castanea
- Salvia wardii
- Spikenard
- Tetrapanax tibetanus
- Tibetan elm
- Siberian elm
- Utricularia salwinensis
- Fauna
- Tibetan wild ass
- Tibetan gazelle
- Snow leopard
- Black-necked crane
= Geographic features of Tibet =
- Tibetan Plateau
- Surrounding mountains:
- Himalayas
- Kunlun Mountains
- Altyn-Tagh
- Qilian Mountains
- Hengduan Mountains
- Karakoram
- Lake Region (Changtang):
- Pangong Tso
- Lake Rakshastal
- Lake Manasarovar
- Yamdrok Lake
- Dagze Lake
- Namtso
- Pagsum Lake
- Siling Lake
- Lhamo La-tso
- Lumajangdong Co
- Qinghai Lake
- River region:
- Yellow River
- Yangtze River
- Yalong River
- Salween River (Nu)
- Mekong (Lancang)
- Indus River
- Sutlej
- South Tibet Valley:
- Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon
- Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River)
- Nyang River
- Lake Paiku
- Lake Puma Yumco
= Administrative divisions of Tibet =
Administrative divisions of Tibet
Tibet is divided into 7 prefecture-level divisions, 73 county-level divisions, and 692 township-level divisions. The 7 prefecture-level divisions are:
- Lhasa City
- Nagchu Prefecture
- Chamdo Prefecture
- Nyingtri Prefecture
- Shannan Prefecture
- Shigatse Prefecture
- Ngari Prefecture
There are also three traditional provinces or regions of Tibet:
Government and politics of Tibet
= Branches of the government of Tibet =
== Executive branch of the government of Tibet ==
== Legislative branch of the government of Tibet ==
== Judicial branch of the government of Tibet ==
= Foreign relations of Tibet =
== International organization membership ==
= Local government in Tibet =
= Law and order in Tibet =
=Government in exile=
History of Tibet
{{main|History of Tibet|Timeline of Tibetan history}}
- List of rulers of Tibet
- Neolithic Tibet
- Zhangzhung
- Pre-Imperial Tibet
- Tibetan Empire
- Tang–Tibet relations
- Era of Fragmentation
- Guge
- Song–Tibet relations
- Mongol conquest of Tibet
- Tibet under Yuan rule
- Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
- Imperial Preceptor
- Dpon-chen
- Phagmodrupa dynasty
- Rinpungpa
- Tsangpa
- Ming–Tibet relations
- Priest and patron relationship
- Ganden Phodrang
- Tibet under Qing rule
- Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
- Lifan Yuan
- Lhasa riot of 1750
- Golden Urn
- Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
- Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
- History of European exploration in Tibet
- British expedition to Tibet
- Tibet (1912–1951)
- Sino-Tibetan War
- Qinghai–Tibet War
- History of Tibet (1950–present)
- Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
- Battle of Chamdo
- CIA Tibetan program
- Protests and uprisings in Tibet since 1950
- 1959 Tibetan uprising
- 1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
- 2008 Tibetan unrest
- Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
Culture of Tibet
= Religion in Tibet =
= Art in Tibet =
= National symbols of Tibet =
Economy and infrastructure of Tibet
See also
{{Portal|China|Asia}}
- Index of Tibet-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of Tibet-related topics
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of China
- Outline of geography
{{Clear}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}