Outline of sailing
{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to sailing}}
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to sailing:
Sailing – the use of wind to provide the primary power via sail(s) or wing to propel a craft over water, ice or land. A sailor manages the force of the wind on the sails by adjusting their angle with respect to the moving sailing craft and sometimes by adjusting the sail area.
Overview
Sailing can be described as all of the following:
- Exercise – bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health or wellness.
- Recreation – activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time.{{cite book|author=Thomas S. Yukic| title=Fundamentals of Recreation, 2nd edition|publisher=Harpers & Row, 1970 |lccn=70-88646 |page=1f}}
- Outdoor recreation –
- Sport – organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful physical activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means.
- Transport – movement of people and goods from one location to another.
- Boating – travel or transport by boat; or the recreational use of a boat (whether powerboats, sailboats, or man-powered vessels such as rowing and paddle boats) focused on the travel itself or on sports activities, such as fishing.
- Travel – movement of people between relatively distant geographical locations for any purpose and any duration, with or without any additional means of transport.
- Tourism – travel for recreational, leisure or business purposes.
Types of sailing
History of sailing
Types of sailing vessels
Parts of a sailing vessel
- Aftercastle
- Anchor
- Anchor windlass
- Beakhead
- Bilge
- Bilgeboard
- Boom brake
- Bow
- Bowsprit
- Capstan
- Cathead
- Centreboard
- Chains
- Cockpit
- Crow's nest
- Daggerboard
- Deck
- Figurehead
- Forecastle
- Gangway
- Gunwale
- Head
- Hull
- Jackline
- Jibboom
- Keel
- Keel (Canting)
- Kelson
- Leeboard
- Mast
- Orlop deck
- Poop deck
- Prow
- Quarter gallery
- Quarterdeck
- Rudder
- Sail
- Ship's wheel
- Skeg
- Spar (sailing)
- Stem
- Stern
- Sternpost
- Strake
- Tiller
- Top
- Transom
- Whipstaff
- Wind transducer
- Winch
=Hull configurations=
= Rigging =
Rigging – apparatus through which the force of the wind is used to propel sailboats and sailing ships forward. This includes spars (masts, yards, etc.), sails, and cordage.
== Types of rigs ==
== Rigging components ==
- Standing rigging – the fixed lines, wires, or rods, which support each mast or bowsprit on a sailing vessel and reinforce those spars against wind loads transferred from the sails.
- Backstay
- Bobstay
- Chainplates
- Forestay
- Ratlines
- Shroud
- Stay mouse
- Stays
- Turnbuckle
- Running rigging – the components used for raising, lowering, shaping and controlling the sails on a sailing vessel
- Block
- Boomkicker
- Braces
- Buntlines
- Cleat
- Clewlines
- Cunningham
- Downhaul
- Earing
- Fairlead
- Gasket
- Gooseneck
- Gunter rig
- Guy
- Halyard
- Peak
- Throat
- Kicker
- Lazy jack
- Outhaul
- Parrel beads
- Preventer
- Spinnaker chute
- Sheet
- Topping lift
- Trapeze
- Traveller
- Vang
- General rigging components
- Clevis pin
- Deadeye
- Shackle
- Windex
=== Types of Spars ===
Spar (sailing) – pole of wood, metal or lightweight materials such as carbon fibre used in the rigging of a sailing vessel to carry or support its sail. These include booms and masts, which serve both to deploy sail and resist compressive and bending forces, as well as the bowsprit and spinnaker pole.
=== Sails ===
- Sail a device designed to receive and redirect a force upon a surface area. Traditionally, the surface was engineered of woven fabric and supported by a mast, whose purpose is to propel a sailing vessel.
==== Types of sails ====
==== Sail anatomy ====
Sailing vessel design and physics
= Stability of sailing vessels =
Sailing activity
= Sport sailing =
Sailing (sport) – using sailboats for sporting purposes. It can be recreational or competitive. Competitive sailing is in the form of races.
- Types of races
- Fleet racing – involves sailboats racing one another over a set course. It is the most common form of sailboat racing.
- Match racing – racing between two competitors, going head-to-head.
- Team racing – also known as teams racing, is a popular form of dinghy racing and yacht racing. Two teams consisting of 2, 3, or 4 boats compete together in a race, all the boats being of the one class and reasonably evenly matched. The results of each team are combined to decide the winner
- Race formats and sailing sport events
- Short course racing
- Sailing at the Asian Games
- Sailing at the Summer Paralympics
- Sailing at the Summer Olympics
- America's Cup
- Cowes Week
- Mug Race
- Coastal/Inshore racing
- Swiftsure Yacht Race
- Offshore racing
- Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race[http://rolexsydneyhobart.com Rol ex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race, 630 nm]
- Transpacific Yacht Race
- Fastnet Race[http://www.rorc.org/ Royal Ocean Racing Club]
- Bermuda Race
- Hamilton Island Race Week
- Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
- Governors Cup[http://www.thegovernorscuponline.com The Governor's Cup, Cape Town to St. Helena Island, 1690 nautical miles (nm)]
- South Atlantic Race{{Cite web |url=http://www.southatlanticrace.co.za/ |title=Heineken Cape to Bahia Race (South Atlantic Race), 3500 nm |access-date=2020-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608023445/http://www.southatlanticrace.co.za/ |archive-date=2009-06-08 |url-status=dead }}
- Oceanic racing
- Volvo Ocean Race (formerly called the Whitbread Round the World Race)
- Global Challenge
- Clipper Round the World Race.
- Racing Rules of Sailing
{{anchor|Ruling bodies}}
Sailing organizations
{{See also|#Ruling bodies}}
Sailing publications
Persons influential or notable in sailing
Notable sailing vessels
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Sister project links|Sailing}}
- [http://www.asa.com/ American Sailing Association]
- [http://www.ussailing.org/ US Sailing]
- [http://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/jw/sailing.html The physics of sailing] (School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)
- {{Wikivoyage inline|Cruising on small craft}}
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