PRISA

{{short description|Spanish mass media corporation}}

{{promotional|date=April 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}

{{Infobox company

|name = Promotora de Informaciones, S.A.

|logo = PRISA.svg

|logo_size =

|caption =

|type = {{lang|es|Sociedad Anónima}}

|traded_as = {{BMAD|isin=ES0171743117|PRS}}

|ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|ES0171743117}}

|genre =

|fate =

|predecessor =

|successor =

|foundation = {{Start date and age|1972}}

|founder = Jesús de Polanco

|defunct =

|location_city = Madrid, Spain

|location =

|locations =

|area_served =

|key_people = {{ubl|Joseph Oughourlian
(Non-executive chairman)|Carlos Núñez Murias
(CEO of PRISA Media)|Francisco Cuadrado Pérez (CEO of Santillana)}}

|industry = Broadcasting, Publishing, Media, Internet, Entertainment

|products =

|services = Television and radio production, press and publishing

|revenue = {{decrease}} €6.822 billion (2020){{cite web|url=http://www.prisa.com/upload/ficheros/ficheros/201103/4qresults.pdf|title=Annual Results 2010|work=Prisa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727132308/http://www.prisa.com/upload/ficheros/ficheros/201103/4qresults.pdf|archive-date=27 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}

|operating_income =

|net_income =

|aum =

|assets =

|equity =

|owner =

|num_employees = 14,987 (2020)[http://www.prisa.com/en/quienes-somos/ Prisa: About us] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110412211750/http://www.prisa.com/en/quienes-somos/ |date=12 April 2011 }}

|parent =

|divisions =

|subsid = Grupo Santillana

|homepage = {{URL|http://www.prisa.com}}

|footnotes =

|intl =

}}

Promotora de Informaciones, S.A. (PRISA) is a Spanish media conglomerate headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It is one of the largest media companies in Spain and all of Latin America, producing a wide variety of educational, cultural and informative content. PRISA owns a portfolio of newspapers, magazines, radio stations, and television networks. The majority subsidiaries and brands of the company are El País, Los 40, and Santillana.

History and profile

The PRISA group was founded in 1972{{cite news|author=Julia Pastor|title=Prisa Group: Dismantling of Spain's Top Media Giant Means End of an Era|url=http://www.thecorner.eu/companies/prisa-group-leading-spanish-media-conglomerates-dismantling/34255/|access-date=26 November 2014|work=The Corner|date=27 December 2013|location=Madrid}} The company was established as part of the Spanish transition towards democracy. by Jesús de Polanco, who was the major shareholder and the president of the company until his death on 21 July 2007.{{cite book|author1=Andrea Czepek|author2=Melanie Hellwig|author3=Eva Nowak|title=Press Freedom and Pluralism in Europe: Concepts and Conditions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nZHATHfMo7gC&pg=PA275|access-date=12 December 2014|year=2009|publisher=Intellect Books|isbn=978-1-84150-243-4|page=278}} The other founder was José Ortega Spotorno, the son of the philosopher Ortega y Gasset. The son of Jesús de Polanco, Ignacio Polanco, succeeded him as the president of PRISA.

In 2006, the share of the group in the Spanish press market was only 15%.

{{As of|2010|post=,}} it was controlled by Nicolas Berggruen.[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/22/technology/22iht-prisa.html?ref=libertyacquisitionholdingscorporation Raphael Minder. "Prisa Looks for Return to Financial Health"], The New York Times, 21 November 2010 At the end of 2010 the US hedge fund Liberty Acquisitions Holdings acquired 51% of the company.

In March 2014, Prisa sold part of the Grupo Santillana, the Alfaguara publishing house, to Penguin Random House for 72 million euros.{{Cite web |last=Confidencial |first=El |date=2013-04-18 |title=Santillana vende Alfaguara y sus sellos literarios a Random House |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/cultura/2013-04-18/santillana-vende-alfaguara-y-sus-sellos-literarios-a-random-house_735980/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=elconfidencial.com |language=es}}

In 2014, the Prisa group closed the sale of its 56% stake in the Digital+ channel marketed under the name Canal+ España to Telefónica for an estimated amount of 750 million euros.{{Cite news |last=J |first=M. |date=2014-06-02 |title=PRISA firma la venta del 56% de Canal+ a Telefónica por 750 millones |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/economia/2014/06/02/actualidad/1401722938_860022.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |issn=1134-6582}}{{Cite web |date=2014-06-03 |title=Prisa vend Digital + à Telefonica |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2014/06/03/97002-20140603FILWWW00031-prisa-vend-digital-a-telefonica.php |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=LEFIGARO |language=fr}}

In 2016 it became known that PRISA had paid its board members 80 million Euros since 2012, despite deep cuts and layoffs in the newsrooms of El Pais, and a "95 percent crash in Prisa´s stock over the past 5 years" as well as debt of at least 1.5 billion Euros.{{Cite news |last=Herman |first=Marc |title=Spain's most famous paper stumbles amid Catalonia independence crisis |url=https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/catalonia-independence-el-pais-spain.php |access-date=2024-04-07 |language=en}}

In July 2017, Altice announced the acquisition of Media Capital, a Portuguese company dedicated to the media, which in particular owns TVI, Prisa, for approximately 440 million euros,{{Cite web |date=2017-07-14 |title=Patrick Drahi s'offre la première télé portugaise |url=https://www.lesechos.fr/2017/07/patrick-drahi-soffre-la-premiere-tele-portugaise-176109 |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=Les Echos |language=fr}} but which shortly after refused to sell it to Altice.{{Cite web |title=Autores |url=https://www.dinheirovivo.pt/autor/elisabete-tavares.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=Dinheiro Vivo |language=pt-PT}}

In October 2017, Juan Luis Cebrián agreed to step down after chairing PRISA for "more than three decades".

In October 2020, Santillana Spain was sold to the Finnish group Sanoma for 465 million euros, as the company announced to the National Securities Market Commission.{{Cite web |date=2020-10-19 |title=PRISA refinancia su deuda hasta 2025 y acuerda la venta de Santillana España por 465 millones |url=https://elpais.com/economia/2020-10-19/prisa-refinancia-su-deuda-hasta-2025-y-acuerda-la-venta-de-santillana-espana-por-465-millones.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=El País |language=es}}

In January 2021, French conglomerate Vivendi announced the acquisition of a stake in the capital of Prisa,{{Cite web |date=2021-01-22 |title=Après Prisma Media, Vivendi se renforce sur le marché hispanophone |url=https://www.latribune.fr/technos-medias/apres-prisma-media-vivendi-se-renforce-sur-le-marche-hispanophone-873936.html |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=La Tribune |language=fr}} amounting to 9.9%.{{Cite web | url=https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/vivendi-prisa-group-acquisition-1234890183 | title=Vivendi Acquires Stake in Spanish-Language Publishing Group Prisa | date=22 January 2021 }}{{Cite web | url=https://www.vivendi.com/en/press-release/vivendi-raises-its-stake-in-prisa-to-9-9/ | title=Vivendi raises its stake in PRISA to 9.9% - Vivendi }}

Holdings

= Television =

Prisa TV was the company's audiovisual division. In Spain, its predecessor Sogecable launched the country's first pay channel (Canal+) and the first satellite payment platform (Canal Satélite Digital/Digital+), sold in May 2015 to Telefónica, giving birth to the current Movistar Plus+ platform.{{Cite news |last=Gómez |first=Rosario G. |date=2014-05-07 |title=PRISA acepta la oferta de compra de Telefónica sobre el 56% de Canal+ |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/economia/2014/05/07/actualidad/1399487805_364691.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |issn=1134-6582}}

= Newspapers =

;PRISA owns the following papers among the others{{cite web|title=Spain- Newspapers|url=http://g2mi.com/country_sector_info.php?sectorName=%20Newspapers&countryName=Spain&id=42|work=G2MI|access-date=26 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413081010/http://g2mi.com/country_sector_info.php?sectorName=%20Newspapers&countryName=Spain&id=42|archive-date=13 April 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Country Profile: Spain|url=http://www.mediadb.eu/en/data-base/eu-laenderportraets/spanien.html|publisher=Institute of Media and Communications Study|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221222930/http://www.mediadb.eu/en/data-base/eu-laenderportraets/spanien.html|url-status=dead}}

  • El País: Daily newspaper. The most widely read general newspaper in Spanish. In July 2022, elpais.com's audience exceeded 18,099,000 unique users, placing it in fourth place behind eespano.com, elmundo.es and la vanguardia.com. Its printed edition has 762,000 daily readers, according to the second wave of AGE 2022.
  • Diario AS: Sports newspaper. Second most read sports newspaper in Spanish. As.com's audience exceeded 17,559,000 unique users in May 2020. Its print edition has 395,000 daily readers, according to the second wave of the 2022 EGMs.
  • Cinco Días: Business newspaper. Main economic press newspaper in Spain. Cincodias.com's audience exceeded 2,997,000 unique users in July 2020.
  • As of 2012, the company held a 50% interest in El Huffington Post, the Spanish-language version of the news source.

= Magazines =

  • El País Semanal: Sunday magazine.
  • ICON: Men's magazine.
  • S Moda: Women's magazine.

= Radio =

Prisa Radio is the company's radio division. It is the largest radio group in the Spanish language, with approximately 22 million listeners between Spain and Latin America.

In Spain, it owns the most listened to general radio station in the country, Cadena SER, and the music stations: Los 40 (current music), Los 40 Classic (vintage music), Los 40 Dance (electronic music), Los 40 Urban (music Latin), Cadena Dial (music in Spanish) and Radiolé (Spanish music). In Latin America, it has more than 1,250 stations, including its own, owned and associated stations, in countries such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama and Mexico.

  • Cadena SER: News station.
  • Los 40: Contemporary hit radio station.
  • Los 40 Classic: Classic hits music station.
  • Los 40 Dance: Electronic dance music station (Online only).
  • Los 40 Urban: Urban hits music station.
  • Cadena Dial: Latin pop music station.
  • Radiolé: Spanish music station.
  • Caracol Radio: News station (Colombia).
  • ADN Radio: News station (Chile).
  • W Radio: News station (Mexico).

= Internet =

  • El HuffPost: Web portal. Spanish edition of the American newspaper. The audience of huffpost.es exceeded 9,068,000 unique users in July 2022.

= Audio =

  • El País Audio
  • AS Audio
  • SER Podcast
  • Los 40 Podcast
  • Dial Podcast
  • Podium Podcast

Educación

=Grupo Santillana=

Grupo Santillana is the editorial division of the group, present in Spain and 21 Latin American countries for more than 50 years. It includes the publishing houses Santillana Educación, Moderna or Santillana Français and has three digital education systems: Sistema UNO, Santillana COMPARTIR and Santillana virtual class.

PRISA also offers educational services and content (comprehensive solutions, textbooks, digital resources, support material, etc.) at all educational stages and published in Spanish, Portuguese and English. And it also provides advice to schools, which reinforces its commitment to the 2030 Agenda and acts as a transformative agent in education, helping to create better life opportunities for millions of students.

  • Santillana: creation of educational content for all training stages and appropriate to the regulations of each country.
  • Share: Santillana digital ecosystem aimed at teachers and administration.
  • UNOi System: platform that allows the management of the school structure and its digital content according to the needs of each school.
  • CREO System: CREO prepares students to face the challenges of today's world, instilling in them Christian values that will accompany them throughout their lives and that will make them mature people who work for and for society.
  • Loqueleo: young and dynamic label that collects the great children's and youth publishing collection with which Santillana has brought the best literature to schools over the last thirty years.
  • Richmond: interactive and multi-format content to make learning English and Spanish as a foreign language a stimulating and effective experience

International Prisa

= America =

  • Santillana is present in 20 countries in the region.
  • In the United States, it owns Caracol Miami, W Radio Los Angeles and the radio content network GLR Networks. It also owns 12% of the Spanish-language cable channel V-me.
  • In Mexico, it owns 50% of Radiopolis (a group that brings together radio stations like XEW-AM or Los 40, the remaining 50% being controlled by Televisa). In addition, he is responsible, with Televisa, for the Mexican edition of Rolling Stone.
  • In Argentina, it is a partner of Papel Prensa alongside Grupo Clarín and La Nación, making it the owners of 72% of the paper going to newspapers and magazines in Argentina.
  • In Chile, it owns Ibero Americana Radio Chile, a consortium of 10 channels which concentrate more than 50% of national programming. Its brands include Radio ADN, Radio Concierto, Rock & Pop, Los 40, to name a few.
  • In Colombia it has the most important talk radio systems such as Caracol Radio, W Radio and W+, in addition to the music networks Tropicana, Radioacktiva, Bésame Radio, Los 40, Los 40 Urban and Radio Santa Fe.
  • In Costa Rica, it operates the stations VIVA Radio, Los 40 and Bésame Radio in collaboration with Grupo Nación and the Mexican company Multimedios.
  • In Ecuador, it maintains an agreement with the RGAW Comunicación group to operate Los 40 in that country.
  • In Panama, the general radio station Radio Panamá and the radio show Los 40 operate.
  • In Bolivia, it previously held the assets of the Garafulic group (ATB, La Razón, Extra, El Nuevo Día, Bolivision, Radio Televisión Popular, Bolivia.com, among others) from 2002 until its subsequent sale to Aikashi Investiments in 2009.{{Cite web |date=2009-01-21 |title=Prisa vende por 3,1 millones sus acciones en la TV boliviana ATB |url=https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2009/01/21/empresas/1232548795_850215.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=Cinco Días |language=es}}

Organization

= Sources =

In 2021, PRISA Media presented its new organizational structure,{{Cite web |date=2021-09-12 |title=PRISA Media presenta su nueva estructura organizativa |url=https://elpais.com/comunicacion/2021-09-12/prisa-media-presenta-su-nueva-estructura-organizativa.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=El País |language=es}}{{Cite web |last=Prisa |title=Luis Baena, nuevo director general de Marketing de PRISA Media {{!}} Prisa |url=https://www.prisa.com/es/noticias/notas-de-prensa/luis-baena-nuevo-director-general-de-marketing-de-prisa-media |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.prisa.com |language=es}}+

its Upper management,{{Cite web |last=Prisa |title=Alta dirección |url=https://www.prisa.com/es/info/alta-direccion-prisa |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.prisa.com |language=es}} its Board of Directors and Board Committees:{{Cite web |last=Prisa |title=Consejo de Administración y Comisiones del Consejo |url=https://www.prisa.com/es/info/consejo-de-administracion |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.prisa.com |language=es}} and its Santillana management team.{{Cite web |last=Prisa |title=Equipo directivo |url=https://www.prisa.com/es/info/equipo-directivo-educacion |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.prisa.com |language=es}}

class="wikitable"

!Direction

!Area

colspan="2" |High direction
Carlos Nunez Murias

|Executive Chairman of Prisa Media

Francisco Antonio Cuadrado Pérez

|Executive Chairman of Santillana

Pablo Jiménez de Parga Maseda

|Secretary of the Board of Directors

Maria Pilar Gil Miguel

|Financial department

Jorge Rivera Garcia

|Business management and institutional relations

Rosa Junquera Santiago

|Sustainable Development Department

Marta Bretos Serrano

|People and talent management

Ana Ortas-Pau

|Communication Department

Virginia Fernández Iribarnegaray

|Internal Audit Department

colspan="2" |Prisa Media
Carlos Nunez Murias

|Executive Chairman

Enric Hernández Llorente

|Deputy to the President (Responsible for corporate development)

Fernando Garcilaso de la Vega

|Vice President of Prisa Media

Vanessa Hernández Ferreiro

|General Manager of Operations

Javier Munoz Martinez

|General Director of the Legal Department

Maria Luisa Manzano Porteros

|General Sales Director

Juan Antonio Canton Molina

|General Press Director ( El País, As, Cinco Días and El HuffPost )

Ignacio Soto Perez

|General Director of Radio in Spain (Cadena SER, Los 40 y Cadena Dial)

Maria Jose Bueno Marquez

|Director of El País

Vicente Jimenez Navas

|Director of As

David Fernández Sanchidrián

|Director of ElHuffPost

Amanda Mars Checa

|Director of Cinco Dias

María Montserrat Domínguez Montoli

|Cadena SER Content Director

José Luis Gutiérrez Cuéllar

|Managing Director of Digital and Technology

Francisco Javier Llorente Campos

|Managing Director of Video

Maria Jesus Espinosa de los Monteros

|General Manager of Audio

Vicent Argudo Esteve

|General Director of Music

Luis Baena Reig

|Managing Director of Marketing and Audiences

Cristina Gonzalo Orchando

|Commercial, Product and Innovation Marketing Director

Jesus Aspra Rodriguez

|Marketing Director

Manuel Anton Castro Sanjurjo

|Director of Transformation and Customer Service

Felipe Cabrales Urdaneta

|CEO in America

Juan Andrés Varela Varela

|Director in the United States

Francisco Enrique Cabanas Soria

|Director in Mexico

Ricardo Berdichesky Sommerfeld

|Director in Chile

Antonio Yélamo Crespillo

|Director at Prisa Media in Andalucía

José María Tejerina Sánchez

|Director at Prisa Media in Aragón

Pablo González-Palacios Ortea

|Director at Prisa Media in Asturias

Josep Roquer Zaragoza

|Director at Prisa Media in the Balearic Islands

Lourdes Santana Navarro

|Director at Prisa Media in Canarias

Monica Revilla Sierra

|Director at Prisa Media in Cantabria

Felix Amaya Fernandez

|Director at Prisa Media in Castilla-La Mancha

Ramiro Martin Vega

|Director at Prisa Media in Castilla y León

Jaume Serra Saguer

|Director at Prisa Media in Cataluña

Bernardo Guzman Montoro

|Director at Prisa Media in the Comunidad Valenciana

Angel Blanco Escudero

|Director at Prisa Media in Extremadura

Mario Moreno Gil

|Director at Prisa Media in Galicia

Domingo Camacho Fernández

|Director at Prisa Media in Murcia

Javier Hoyos Garcia

|Director at Prisa Media in Navarra and La Rioja

María Begoña Marañón Unanue

|Director at Prisa Media in the Country Vasco

Alejandro Elortegui Escartin

|Engine and New Projects Director

Fernando Hernández Puente

|Design Director

Raul Romojaro Martin-Caro

|Deputy Engine Director

José María Delgado Jiménez

|Assistant Director of Music

Ramon Tapias

|Director of Cadena Dial, Radiolé and Los 40 Classic

Miguel Angel Corral Salas

|Director of Musical Events

colspan="2" |Santillana
Francisco Antonio Cuadrado Pérez

|executive chairman of Santillana

Julio Alonso Pena

|Operational Managing Director

José Málaga Cochella

|Global Chief Technology Officer

Luciano Dias Monteiro

|Director of Communication and Sustainable Development

Raquel González González

|Global Marketing Director

Nuria Quevedo Ruiz

|Global Human Resources Director

Miguel Garcia de Antelo

|Director General of Private Enterprises

Luis Guillermo Bernal Ramirez

|Director of Global Content

Maria del Carmen Eulalia Pajares

|Global Finance and Controlling Director

Alberto Muñoz Céspedes

|Managing Director of Santillana Editores Portugal

Jose Angelo Xavier de Oliveira

|Managing Director of Moderna Brazil

José Henrique del Castillo Melo

|Global Director of Private Affairs in Brazil

Alejandro Nestor Avakian

|Managing Director of Moderna Solutions Brazil

Alberto Polanco Blanco

|Mexico General Manager (Private Company)

David Delgado of Robles de la Peña

|Director General of Mexico (Public Enterprises)

Luis Alonso Gonzalez

|General Manager for North Central America (Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador)

Pedro Luis Ayuso Gil

|Director General of the Dominican Republic

Victor Perez

|Deputy Director General of Puerto Rico

Diego Cerutti

|General Manager of South Central America (Costa Rica, Panama and Venezuela)

Arturo Ortega

|CEO of Venezuela

Eduardo Rafael Echeverría Correa

|CEO of Colombia

Rodrigo de la Ossa Izquierdo

|CEO of Santillana Colombia

Diego Alberto Idarraga

|Director of Norma Colombia

Alex Guerrero

|CEO of Ecuador

Fernando Martin Esteves Fros

|CEO of Peru

Carola Ossio Bustillos

|CEO of Bolivia

Alejandro Solari Olivera

|General Manager of Chile (Private company)

Mauricio Montenegro Lopez

|Director General of Chile (Public Enterprises)

Ivonne Petersen Middleton

|CEO of Paraguay

Fernando Rama Falero

|CEO of Uruguay

Jose Linán Lozano

|CEO of Argentina

colspan="2" |Board of Directors and Board Committees
Joseph Marie Oughourlian (Director and Owner of Amber Active Investors Limited, 12/18/15)

|Chairman of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee

Miguel Ángel Barroso Ayats (owner director representing Amber Capital UK LLP, 3/22/18)

|Member of the Board of Directors and of the Sustainable Development Commission

Francisco Cuadrado Pérez (executive advisor, 7/27/21)

|Member of the Board of Directors and the Commission of Delegates

Béatrice de Clermont-Tonnerre (independent director, 3/6/19)

|Member of the Board of Directors and the Delegates and Sustainable Development Committee, coordinating director and chairman of the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee

Carmen Fernández de Alarcón Roca (exclusive director for Vivendi, 6/29/21)

|Member of the Board of Directors and the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance, Audit, Risk and Compliance and Sustainable Development Committees

María Pilar Gil Miguel (executive advisor, 2/28/23)

|Member of the Board of Directors and the Commission of Delegates

María José Marín Rey-Stolle (independent director, 2/23/21)

|Member of the Board of Directors and the Delegates and Audit, Risk and Compliance Committees

Carlos Núñez Murías (executive advisor, 6/29/21)

| rowspan="2" |Member of the Board of Directors and the Commission of Delegates

Manuel Polanco Moreno (exclusive manager for Rucandio, 4/19/01)
María Teresa Quirós Álvarez (independent director, 11/30/21)

|Member of the Board of Directors and of the Sustainable Development Committee and Chairman of the Audit, Risks and Compliance Committee

Javier Santiso Guimaras (independent director, 12/22/20)

|Member of the Board of Directors and of the Committee of Delegates and of the Nomination, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee

Andrés Varela Entrecanales (exclusive director for Global Alconaba, 7/9/22)

| rowspan="3" |Member of the Board of Directors

Fernando Carrillo Pérez (independent director, 6/28/23)
Isabel Sánchez García (independent director, 6/28/23)
Pablo Jiménez de Parga Maseda

|Secretary of the Board of Directors and delegated committees, Audit, Risks and Compliance, Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance and Sustainable Development

Shareholding

class="wikitable"

|+Shareholding of the Prisa group as of January 22, 2021 {{Cite web |last=Soteras |first=Jaime |date=2015-02-28 |title=¿Quiénes son los 10 mayores accionistas de Prisa? |url=https://www.infolibre.es/medios/son-10-mayores-accionistas-prisa_1_1110713.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=infoLibre |language=es}} ,{{Cite web |date=2016-02-20 |title=Telefónica eleva su participación en Prisa al 13,05% |url=https://www.europapress.es/economia/noticia-telefonica-eleva-participacion-prisa-1305-20160220115109.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |publisher=Europa Press}}

!Shareholder

!Key characters

!Go

 Amber Capital UK LLP

|Joseph Oughourlian

|29.84%

Vivendi SE

|Vincent Bolloré

|9.93%

Telefonica SA

|Jose Maria Alvarez-Pallete

|9.44%

Polanco family (Rucandio SA)

|Ignacio Polanco

|7.61%

Khalid Thani Abdullah Al Thani

|

|5.13%

GHO Networks SA de CV

|Roberto Alcántara Rojas

|5.01%

Inversora de Carso, SA de CV

|

|4.30%

Banco Santander SA

|

|4.14%

Carlos Fernández González

|

|4.02%

Melqart Opportunities Master Fund Ltd

|

|2.20%

Polygon European Equity Opportunity Master Fund

|

|1.10%

See also

References

{{Reflist}}