Paerata
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Paerata
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| coordinates = {{coord|37|10|15|S|174|54|0|E|region:NZ-AKL|display=it}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = New Zealand
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Auckland Region
| subdivision_type2 = Ward
| subdivision_name2 = Franklin ward
| subdivision_type3 = Board
| subdivision_name3 = Franklin Local Board
| leader_title = Territorial Authority
| leader_name = Auckland Council
| leader_title2 = Mayor of Auckland
| leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Auckland Mayor|y}}
| leader_title3 = Port Waikato MP
| leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|Port Waikato MP|y}}
| leader_title4 = Hauraki-Waikato MP
| leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Hauraki-Waikato MP|y}}
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| seat_type = Electorates
| seat = {{ubl|Port Waikato|Hauraki-Waikato (Māori)}}
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 2.56
| population_footnotes = {{NZ population data 2018||||y}}
| population_as_of = {{NZ population data 2018|||y}}
| population_total = {{NZ population data 2018|Paerata|y}}
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| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = 2120
| area_code = 09
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Paerata is a small settlement immediately to the north of Pukekohe, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 22 some {{convert|10|km}} south of the Manukau Harbour. Wesley College is located close to the northern edge of Paerata.
The name Paerata is a Māori term meaning a hill ridge (pae) bedecked with rata trees.Reed, A.W. (1975) Place names of New Zealand. Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed. p. 313 Paerata was served by the Paerata railway station for more than a century, until the station was closed. However in early 2021, KiwiRail confirmed a new railway station to be situated in Paerata Rise.{{Cite web|title=Southern station locations announced|url=https://www.kiwirail.co.nz/media/southern-station-locations-announced/|access-date=2021-09-25|website=KiwiRail|language=en-US}}
Infrastructure New Zealand suggested in October 2017 that the land around Paerata could be used for a new city with initially 30,000 homes, and a population of 500,000 people by 2050.{{cite news |last1=Orsman |first1=Bernard |title=South Auckland satellite city gives Government room to expand |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/index.cfm?objectid=11937945 |accessdate=29 October 2017 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=29 October 2017}}
Paerata Rise, a 300-hectare development north of the settlement was opened in 2018 and is still being developed in stages. It is expected to be completed by 2040.{{Cite web|date=2019-04-16|title=Paerata Rise proving popular as buyers flock to new subdivision|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/property/111994244/paerata-rise-proving-popular-as-buyers-flock-to-new-subdivision|access-date=2021-09-25|website=Stuff |language=en}}
Demographics
Statistics New Zealand describes Paerata as a rural settlement, which covers {{Convert|2.56|km2||abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Urban Rural 2023 (generalised)|access-date=20 February 2025}} It had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Paerata|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Paerata|y}}|R}}/2.56|0}} people per km2. Paerata is part of the larger Ramarama statistical area.{{NZ census place summary 2018|ramarama|Ramarama}}
{{Historical populations|2006|303|2013|156|2018|135|2023|1,008|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|7010333 and 7010334}}|footnote=The 2006 population is for a sigificantly larger area of 5.95 km2.}}
Paerata had a population of 1,008 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 873 people (646.7%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 852 people (546.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 516 males, 495 females and 3 people of other genders in 333 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.1123.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 1.8% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 32.2 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 240 people (23.8%) aged under 15 years, 213 (21.1%) aged 15 to 29, 489 (48.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 63 (6.2%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 59.5% European (Pākehā); 9.8% Māori; 19.0% Pasifika; 24.4% Asian; 1.8% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 94.0%, Māori language by 1.2%, Samoan by 2.4%, and other languages by 25.6%. No language could be spoken by 3.6% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.6%. The percentage of people born overseas was 39.6, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 42.6% Christian, 8.3% Hindu, 0.9% Islam, 0.6% Buddhist, 0.3% New Age, 0.3% Jewish, and 2.4% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 40.8%, and 4.2% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 294 (38.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 348 (45.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 123 (16.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $67,100, compared with $41,500 nationally. 159 people (20.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 534 (69.5%) people were employed full-time, 75 (9.8%) were part-time, and 12 (1.6%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.1123.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Paerata (1123)}}
Dairy factories
New Zealand Dairy Co opened a factory on 6 March 1924. A fire at its Pukekohe factory hastened construction.{{Cite web|date=7 Mar 1924|title=PAERATA FACTORY. FRANKLIN TIMES|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/FRTIM19240307.2.42|url-status=|access-date=2021-02-27|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}} It was built of corrugated iron and used machinery previously intended for an upgrade to the Mount Eden factory.{{Cite web|date=25 May 1923|title=THE PAERATA FACTORY. FRANKLIN TIMES|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/FRTIM19230525.2.20|url-status=|access-date=2021-02-27|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}} From 1950 to 1956 milk powder was produced. Casein production began in 1956. Butter production ended in 1970. In 1996 it employed 170 people, but closed in 1998.{{Cite web|date=2017|title=Pukekohe Heritage Survey|url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/have-your-say/docssouthernstructureplanning/pukekohe-paerata-structure-plan-historic-heritage-assessment.pdf|url-status=}} The factory then became a business park.{{Cite web|title=Major fire engulfs former dairy factory complex|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/major-fire-engulfs-former-dairy-factory-complex/AN3LZB44L7I3NDGEL6AILQMUCI/|access-date=2021-02-27|website=The New Zealand Herald |language=en-NZ}}
NIG Nutritional's milk powder plant in Paerata opened in 2012{{Cite web|date=February 2013|title=New Image Group Limited Independent Adviser’s Report|url=https://www.takeovers.govt.nz/assets/Transactions/da2bf4ea0c/New-Image-Group-Limited-Takeover-Offer-by-New-Image-Trustee-Limited-Independent-Advisers-Report-February-2013.pdf|url-status=}} and was extended in 2019. It processes goat milk.{{Cite web|date=2019-08-20|title=South Auckland milk powder plant receives $50m upgrade|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/115160680/south-auckland-milk-powder-plant-receives-50m-upgrade|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Stuff |language=en}}
Education
File:Wesley College entrance, Paerata taken Wednesday, July 16, 2014.jpg
Wesley College is a state-integrated secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|104|y}}.{{TKI|104|Wesley College}} The college was founded in 1844, making it the oldest registered secondary school in New Zealand, and moved to its current site in 1924.{{cite web|last1=Shoebridge|first1=Tim|title=Methodist Church – The Methodist missions|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/27509/wesley-college-1848|publisher=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|date=4 April 2018}} It is associated with the Methodist Church of New Zealand.{{cite web|url=https://wesley.school.nz/about-wesley-college/|title=About Wesley College|publisher=Wesley College|accessdate=26 September 2020}} The junior classes (years 9–10) are for boys only, and the senior classes are coeducational.{{cite web|url=https://www.ero.govt.nz/review-reports/wesley-college-26-11-2015/|title=Wesley College – 26/11/2015|publisher=Education Review Office|date=26 November 2015}}
Paerata School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1414|y}}.{{TKI|1414|Paerata School}} The school opened in 1921.{{cite web|url=https://www.paerata.school.nz/1/pages/16-100th-jubilee|title=100th Jubilee|publisher=Paerate School|accessdate=26 September 2020}} In 2021, the school moved its site to the Paerata Rise development{{cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/104098354/paerata-school-will-shift-to-new-paerata-rise-site-in-2021|title=Paerata School will shift to new Paerata Rise site in 2021|publisher=Stuff |date=17 May 2018}}
Rolls are as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|location = Paerata (1951–1980)
| Jan high C = 24.2
| Feb high C = 24.6
| Mar high C = 23.3
| Apr high C = 20.3
| May high C = 17.5
| Jun high C = 15.2
| Jul high C = 14.3
| Aug high C = 15.1
| Sep high C = 16.5
| Oct high C = 18.1
| Nov high C = 20.1
| Dec high C = 22.3
| year high C =
| Jan mean C = 18.8
| Feb mean C = 19.4
| Mar mean C = 18.3
| Apr mean C = 15.7
| May mean C = 13.2
| Jun mean C = 10.9
| Jul mean C = 10.1
| Aug mean C = 10.9
| Sep mean C = 12.1
| Oct mean C = 13.6
| Nov mean C = 15.2
| Dec mean C = 17.3
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 13.4
| Feb low C = 14.1
| Mar low C = 13.2
| Apr low C = 11.0
| May low C = 8.8
| Jun low C = 6.6
| Jul low C = 5.8
| Aug low C = 6.7
| Sep low C = 7.6
| Oct low C = 9.1
| Nov low C = 10.3
| Dec low C = 12.3
| year low C =
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 85
|Feb rain mm = 99
|Mar rain mm = 88
|Apr rain mm = 128
|May rain mm = 135
|Jun rain mm = 160
|Jul rain mm = 146
|Aug rain mm = 125
|Sep rain mm = 98
|Oct rain mm = 102
|Nov rain mm = 102
|Dec rain mm = 99
|year rain mm =
|source 1 = NIWA{{cite web
|url = https://data.niwa.co.nz/
|title = NIWA Datahub (Agent number: 1972)
|publisher = NIWA
|access-date = 20 Nov 2024}}
}}
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- Reed New Zealand atlas (2004) Auckland: Reed Publishing. Map 14. {{ISBN|0 7900 0952 8}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Franklin Local Board Area Pukekohe Subdivision}}
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