Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969–1974

{{Infobox album

| name = Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969–1974

| type = remix

| artist = Miles Davis

| cover = Panthalassa The Music of Miles Davis 1969-1974.jpg

| alt =

| released = February 16, 1998

| recorded = 1969–1974

| venue =

| studio =

| genre = Jazz fusion, ambient{{cite journal|title=Soundcheck|journal=The Wire|location=London|page=59|year=2001|volume=210}}

| length = 59:38

| label = Sony

| producer =

| prev_title = Live Around the World

| prev_year = 1996

| next_title = Love Songs

| next_year = 1999

}}

Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969–1974 is a remix album of recordings by American jazz trumpeter Miles Davis, as arranged and mixed by Bill Laswell. It is subtitled "Reconstruction and Mix Translation by Bill Laswell". The album was released on February 16, 1998, by Sony Records.

It contains compositions from Davis's prior albums, including In a Silent Way (1969), On the Corner (1972), and Get Up With It (1974); combined with elements of ambient music and chill music. The album was composed as a dark, continuous tone poem divided by four sections of Davis' jazz fusion recordings.

Panthalassa received generally positive reviews from music critics and sold well,{{cite web|last=Kenney|first=Joe|url=http://www.headheritage.co.uk/unsung/review/1866|date=March 26, 2008|title=Davis (Mixed by Bill Laswell) - Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969-1974|publisher=Head Heritage|access-date=January 28, 2014}} charting at number four on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums.{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/panthalassa-the-music-of-miles-davis-1969-1974-mw0000595189/awards|title=Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969-1974 - Miles Davis : Awards|work=AllMusic|access-date=January 28, 2014}}

Composition and recordings

An ambient, jazz fusion album, Panthalassa is divided into four sections and composed as dark and continuous chronological tone poem of remixed songs recorded by Davis during his "electric" period. Laswell was offered access to the original multi-track tapes and occasionally deleted the rhythm sections, brought up obscured instruments, added Indian and electronic droning sounds from elsewhere on the tapes, constructed moody transitions, and premiered previously unreleased passages from Davis' sessions.

The album's first track was constructed as a reordered and truncated version of Davis' 1969 jazz fusion album In a Silent Way.{{cite news|last=Klein|first=Joshua|date=March 29, 2002|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/bill-laswell-panthalassa-the-music-of-miles-davis,20991/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130407182757/http://www.avclub.com/articles/bill-laswell-panthalassa-the-music-of-miles-davis,20991/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 7, 2013|title=Bill Laswell: Panthalassa: The Music Of Miles Davis 1969-1974, Reconstruction & Mix Translation By Bill Laswell|newspaper=The A.V. Club|location=Chicago|access-date=February 23, 2013}} It is followed by 16 minutes of remixed music from the On the Corner sessions and approximately half-an-hour of music from Get Up with It.

The On the Corner section of Panthalassa showcased two new songs—the elaborate rock and funk of "What If" and the ominous march-like "Agharta Prelude Dub". According to Bob Belden, "What If" was recorded on June 2, 1972, by Davis with a personnel including saxophonist Carlos Garnett, guitarists John McLaughlin and David Creamer, keyboardists Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, and Harold Williams, sitar player Collin Walcott, bassist Michael Henderson, and percussionists Billy Hart (cowbell), Jack DeJohnette (drums), Don Alias (conga), and Badal Roy (tabla). Paul Tingen surmised that Creamer, Garnett, and Henderson had their parts overdubbed into the track after it had been recorded. "Agharta Prelude Dub" was titled by Laswell after Davis' 1975 live album Agharta, on which its melody appeared. It contains for the most part an electric trumpet solo by Davis over a slow drum rhythm, and makes repeated reference to the telltale augmented fifth interval of Take the A Train. Davis scholar Jan Lohmann believed the track had been recorded on November 29, 1972, most likely by Davis, Garnett, Henderson, Roy, drummer Al Foster, percussionist James Mtume, keyboardist Cedric Lawson, and electric sitar player Khalil Balakrishna.{{cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/milesbeyondelect00ting/page/141 141, 324]|last=Tingen|first=Paul|author-link=Paul Tingen|year=2001|title=Miles Beyond : The Electric Explorations of Miles Davis, 1967–1991|publisher=Billboard Books|edition=1st|isbn=0-8230-8346-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/milesbeyondelect00ting/page/141}}

Critical reception

{{Album ratings

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}

| rev2 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music

| rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2006|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|page=102|edition=4th|isbn=0195313739}}

| rev3 = Entertainment Weekly

| rev3Score = B+

|rev4 = Pitchfork

|rev4score = 8.7/10{{cite web |url=http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/d/davis_miles/panthalassa.shtml |title=Miles Davis: Panthalassa:: Pitchfork Review |accessdate=2025-02-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021009172809/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/d/davis_miles/panthalassa.shtml |archivedate=October 9, 2002 }}

|rev5 = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings

|rev5score = {{Rating|4|4}} {{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings |year=2008 |edition=9th |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-141-03401-0 |page=353}}

| rev6 = The Village Voice

| rev6Score = A

}}

Panthalassa received positive reviews from critics.{{cite magazine|last=Bambarger|first=Bradley|page=66|year=1998|issue=March 28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66|title=Miles Revisited by Producer Bill Laswell|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 23, 2016}} The Wire called it an "ambient fusion power force which breathed new life into the originals without detracting from Davis's artistic intentions", crediting Laswell for "teasing out the music's spiritual dimension". Steve Futterman from Entertainment Weekly believed the record's "most radical quality is the reverence that Laswell pays to his sources". Whether the remixes are "rhythmically bustling or meditative", Futterman wrote, they "seethe with Davis' still-startling visions".{{cite magazine|last=Futterman|first=Steve|date=May 8, 1998|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,283019,00.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130409115717/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,283019,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 9, 2013|title=Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969-1974 Review|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|location=New York|issue=431|access-date=February 23, 2013}} Joshua Klein of The A.V. Club said the reordered songs did not "sound out of context" and commended Laswell for giving more exposure to these unappreciated "masterpieces". AllMusic's Richard S. Ginell wrote that "despite the altered sonic landscape, Laswell accurately evokes in turns the lonely, exquisitely gleaming, nightmarish, despairing moods that Davis was exploring prior to his 1975 retirement".{{cite web |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/r348191 |title=Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969-1974 - Miles Davis | AllMusic |first=Richard S. |last=Ginell |work=AllMusic|access-date=8 August 2011}} Robert Christgau declared he would play the album as often as the electric-period Davis records In a Silent Way and Jack Johnson (1971).{{cite journal|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv598-98.php|title=Consumer Guide|journal=The Village Voice|publisher=Village Voice Media|date=June 2, 1998|access-date=2011-12-23}} He wrote in The Village Voice that listeners unfamiliar with Davis' fusion albums will find it to be "a passport to provisional utopia" in Panthalassa:

{{quote|"Metastructures condensed, themes highlighted, beats punched up by a master tinkerer who's loved them forever, the transcendent buzz of electric Miles nevertheless remains undulant, unpredictable, perverse—and so relaxed about getting where it's not actually going that newcomers will find it hard to imagine how much more unhurriedly it might arrive."}}

In a year-end list for the Pazz & Jop critics poll, Christgau named Panthalassa the sixth best record of 1998.{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=March 2, 1999|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/deans98.php|title=Pazz & Jop 1998: Dean's List|newspaper=The Village Voice|location=New York|access-date=September 23, 2015}} When first hearing "Shhh/Peaceful" on Panthalassa, Geoff Dyer said he realized the impact such compositions had on ambient and chill-out music.{{cite book|last=Dyer|first=Geoff|author-link=Geoff Dyer|title=Otherwise Known as the Human Condition: Selected Essays and Reviews|chapter=Editions of Contemporary Me|year=2011|publisher=Macmillan Publishers|isbn=978-1555970260}}