Papilio montrouzieri
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Papilio montrouzieri.JPG
| image_caption = Tereka dry forests, Noumea, New Caledonia
| taxon = Papilio montrouzieri
| authority = Boisduval, 1859
| synonyms =
- Papilio chaudoiri C. & R. Felder, 1860
- Papilio ulysses var. ulyssinus Westwood, 1860
- Papilio ulysses var. ulyssinus ab. ulyssellus Westwood, 1860
- Papilio westwoodi Oberthür, 1879
}}
Papilio montrouzieri, occasionally referred to as Montrouzier's Ulysses, or New Caledonian tailless Ulysses, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is endemic to New Caledonia.[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/papilio/index.html Papilio at Funet] It resembles the more widespread relative, Papilio ulysses. Its name refers to French entomologist, explorer and priest Xavier Montrouzier.
Description
P. montrouzieri Bdv. (= ulyssinus Westw., chaudoiri Fldr.). Smaller than all the forms of P. ulysses, both wings more strongly sinuous between the veins, the forewing beneath with yellowish grey transverse bar in the cell and crescents of the same colour as proximal bordering to the grey discal area; the submarginal spots of the hindwing darker yellow than in P. ulysses. The genitalia are extraordinarily different from those of P.ulysses.
The number of the pilose stripes in the and the extent of the blue in male and female are variable. The principal forms
are: f. ulyssellus Westw., the blue reaches in the male to beyond the apex of the cell and completely encloses the small black discocellular spot; the pilose stripes are absent or feebly indicated, in the female the blue reaches to or nearly to the apex of the cell of the forewing. f. montrouzieri Bdv. (87 c), the blue in the male does not extend beyond the apex of the cell and extends in the female about to the 3. medial vein, the pilose stripes are narrow but distinct.f. westwoodi Oberth., the blue still more strongly reduced, the male with 4 or 5 rather broad pilose stripes. — New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands. Karl Jordan in Seitz.Seitz, A. Band 9: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die indo-australischen Tagfalter, 1927, 1197 Seiten 177 Tafeln [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/61923 pdf] {{PD-notice}}
Taxonomy
montrouzieri is a member of species group: ulyssesThe members are
- Papilio montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859
- Papilio syfanius Oberthür, 1886
- Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach, 1998 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the World Part I (1), Papilionidae Papilionidae I: Papilio, Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach. Keltern: Goecke & Evers; Canterbury: Hillside Books, {{ISBN|9783931374624}} plate 9, figure 6
- {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/7/mode/1up |year=1985 |publisher=IUCN |location=Gland & Cambridge |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}
External links
{{Commons category|Papilio montrouzieri}}
{{Wikispecies|Papilio montrouzieri}}
- [https://insecta.pro/gallery/64206 Insecta pro]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819125930/http://globis.insects-online.de/species%26s%3D3753 The Global Butterfly Information System] Images of syntype
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3018060}}
Category:Butterflies described in 1859
Category:Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
Category:Butterflies of Oceania
{{Papilionidae-stub}}