Paracelis
{{Short description|Municipality in Mountain Province, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = Natonin-Paracelis Rd, Paracelis segment westbound (EAGLE OF KOLBE) - Flickr.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag_of_Paracelis,_Mountain_Province.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal =
| seal_size = 100x80px
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| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
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| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| native_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| motto =
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| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1962
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Marcos G. Ayangwa
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Lister M. Carlos
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = Maximo Y. Dalog Jr.
| leader_title3 = Municipal Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Ruben T. Vicente
| 3=Lito B. Basungit
| 4=Marcelo T. Ambatali
| 5=Victorino S. Bannaue
| 6=John B. Banggolay
| 7=Ateneo B. Gusimat
| 8=Gaston G. Todco
| 9=Marciano O. Lappao Jr.}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 989
| elevation_min_m = 159
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| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
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| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
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| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
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| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
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| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
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| short_description =
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}}
Paracelis, officially the Municipality of Paracelis is a municipality in the province of Mountain Province, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 31,168 people.{{PH census|current}}
Paracelis' population distribution is 37 percent urban and 63 percent rural. Urban settlement is on the west side of the town, a basin of low-level hilly-to-flat lands surrounded by mountains.
History
Paracelis was first settled by the Ga'dang (Gaddang) ethnic group, who were migrants from Cagayan Valley. Through the years, Paracelis has become the main entry point to the rest of Mountain Province.
The name Paracelis came into existence as early as the 1900s as part of the territorial barangays of Natonin within the District of Kalao. Paracelis became a regular town named Paracales with the enactment of Republic Act 3488{{Cite web|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicactno3488.html|title=Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes - Chan Robles Virtual Law Library}} on June 16, 1962. The town was renamed Paracelis on June 18, 1966{{Cite web|url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno4738.html|title = Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes - Chan Robles Virtual Law Library}} under Republic Act 4738. The first appointed mayor was Benito Rafael.
The first official site of the civil government was at Natta'longan, now currently within Barangay Bantay. The pre-World War II government was short-lived and administration lasted under three local managements from 1917 to 1921.
In 1962, the government center at Natta'longan was transferred to Anangka within the Rafael compound. The site was again transferred to a lot in Marat donated by the Gawwan family. In 1991, the officials of the municipal government transferred the government center to its current site in Poblacion. The government used to occupy a one-hectare lot that housed all the units.
On December 25, 2007, the town's mayor, Cesar Rafael, was killed in an ambush in sitio Sinigpit, Barangay Butigue.{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2011/02/18/658032/police-nab-suspect-ambush-slay-mt-province-mayor |title=Police nab suspect in ambush-slay of Mt. Province mayor |work=The Philippine Star |date=February 18, 2011 |access-date=April 15, 2024}}
Paracelis is currently a melting pot of migrants from different areas, such as the Gaddang, Balangao, Majukayong, Kalinga, and Ifugao tribes, including Ilokanos. This migration has been instrumental on the fast rising urbanization of Paracelis in the last two decades. The town's current administration is introducing an urbanization plan for the municipality.
Geography
The Municipality of Paracelis is a border town of Mountain Province where it shares borders with Kalinga, Isabela and Ifugao provinces. In the north, its borders with the city of Tabuk and the town of Tanudan. In the south, it is bordered by Alfonso Lista. In the north-east, it shares a border with Quezon, in the east with Mallig and Roxas in Isabela. In the west, it borders with Natonin.
Due to hilly terrain, Paracelis has numerous zigzag roads in most parts, including access roads that connect the municipality to other border towns. On both sides of its zigzag roads, travelers can view the vast cornfield plantations alongside.
Paracelis is situated {{convert|98.75|km}} from the provincial capital Bontoc, and {{convert|430.33|km}} from the country's capital city of Manila.
=Barangays=
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Paracelis, Mountain Province
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 25
| Jan low C = 20
| Feb high C = 26
| Feb low C = 20
| Mar high C = 28
| Mar low C = 21
| Apr high C = 31
| Apr low C = 22
| May high C = 31
| May low C = 24
| Jun high C = 31
| Jun low C = 24
| Jul high C = 30
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 29
| Aug low C = 24
| Sep high C = 29
| Sep low C = 23
| Oct high C = 28
| Oct low C = 23
| Nov high C = 27
| Nov low C = 22
| Dec high C = 25
| Dec low C = 21
| Jan precipitation mm = 78
| Feb precipitation mm = 60
| Mar precipitation mm = 49
| Apr precipitation mm = 51
| May precipitation mm = 194
| Jun precipitation mm = 197
| Jul precipitation mm = 209
| Aug precipitation mm = 226
| Sep precipitation mm = 185
| Oct precipitation mm = 180
| Nov precipitation mm = 143
| Dec precipitation mm = 183
| Jan rain days = 15.6
| Feb rain days = 12.5
| Mar rain days = 11.8
| Apr rain days = 12.5
| May rain days = 21.0
| Jun rain days = 23.3
| Jul rain days = 25.2
| Aug rain days = 26.1
| Sep rain days = 22.6
| Oct rain days = 17.1
| Nov rain days = 16.7
| Dec rain days = 19.6
| source 1 = Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/paracelis_philippines_7618825
| title = Paracelis: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 8 March 2020 }}
| date = 8 March 2020
}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| cols = 3
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 =
| 1918 =
| 1939 =
| 1948 =
| 1960 =
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
=Language=
The town of Paracelis is home to three indigenous languages, the Balangaw language and the Ga'dang language (similar to the Ga'dang language used in Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and Aurora), and the Majukayong. Ilocano is the lingua franca of the municipality.
Economy
{{Stack|float=left|{{PH poverty incidence}}}}
The municipality of Paracelis depends on agriculture as its main engine of growth with corn as the main product, and bananas coming second. Livestock farming is also a fast-rising business, and with the NGP and reforestation program of the DENR fruit tree growing is on the rise as is with vegetable growing. Trade activities include the commerce of basic consumer goods, handicrafts, food business, and others.
The municipal government is planning to pursue real estate development and tourism as its next engines of growth.
Its location at the crossroad makes Paracelis a future trading hub in the Eastern Cordillera Growth Corridor, a primary growth center of the Cordillera Administrative Region.
{{clear left}}
Government
=Local government=
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
Paracelis, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Mountain Province, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
=Elected officials=
Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022):{{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |access-date=March 13, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}
- Congressman: Maximo Y. Dalog Jr.
- Mayor: Marcos G. Ayangwa
- Vice-Mayor: Lister M. Carlos
- Councilors:
- Ruben T. Vicente
- Lito B. Basungit
- Marcelo T. Ambatali
- Victorino S. Bannaue
- John B. Banggolay
- Ateneo B. Gusimat
- Gaston G. Todco
- Marciano O. Lappao Jr.
Transportation
The only mode of transportation to and from Paracelis are buses and jeepneys plying to Santiago, Baguio, Tabuk, Alfonso Lista and Natonin. Going south, it takes approximately 1.5 hours to reach Alfonso Lista and 3 hours to Santiago from Paracelis. Going north, it takes approximately 2 hours to reach Tabuk . Going west to Natonin town proper, it takes less than an hour. Currently, there is no road access from the town proper going to Mallig in the east but there is road from its border Barangay Buringal to Mallig.
As of 2017, there is concreting of the national highway from Butigue, Palitud, Anonat going to Roxas, Isabela
Education
The Paracelis Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=May 15, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}
=Primary and elementary schools=
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
- Addang Elementary School
- Amolong Elementary School
- Anonat Elementary School
- Apalis Elementary School
- Bacarri Elementary School
- Bagabag Elementary School
- Balindan Elementary School
- Bananao Elementary School
- Burayoc Elementary School
- Butigue Alliance Learning Center
- Butigue Elementary School
- Cabuaan Elementary School
- Camparadi Elementary School
- Canabo Elementary School
- Cassag Elementary School
- Catao Elementary School
- Catubangan Primary School
- Dalanao Elementary School
- Damsite Elementary School
- Dannal Elementary School
- Gassilang Primary School
- Kabulalaan Elementary School
- Kalao Elementary School
- Labay Elementary School
- Maab-abnot Elementary School
- Makilo Elementary School
- Marallag Elementary School
- Minoli Elementary School
- Mulliang Elementary School
- Natta'longan Elementary School
- Pacak Elementary School
- Palitod Elementary School
- Paracelis Central School
- San Emilio Elementary School
- San Rafael Elementary School
{{div col end}}
=Secondary schools=
Eight out of nine barangays in Paracelis have their respective secondary institution. Annex campuses of major high schools in different barangays were converted into a regular and independent high schools. The list of secondary schools are as follows:
- Bacarri National Trade and Agricultural School - Barangay Bacarri
- Paracelis Technical and Vocational High School - Sitio Labay, Barangay Bantay
- Anonat National Agricultural and Vocation High School (Formerly Bacarri National Trade and Agricultural School- Anonat Annex){{cite web |url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/legis/search/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02706&congress=15 |title=BIS Online Query |accessdate=2012-01-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203713/http://www.congress.gov.ph/legis/search/hist_show.php?save=0&journal=&switch=0&bill_no=HB02706&congress=15 |archivedate=2016-03-04 }} - Barangay Anonat
- Buringal National High School - Barangay Buringal
- Butigue National High School - Barangay Butigue
- Palitod National High School{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2009/ra_9736_2009.html|title = R.A. No. 9736}} - Barangay Palitod
- San Rafael National High School{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2009/ra_9787_2009.html|title = R.A. No. 9787}} - Sitio San Rafael, Barangay Bananao
- Paracelis National High School - Barangay Poblacion
- Bacarri National Trade and Agricultural School - Bunot Extension - Barangay Bunot
=Higher educational institution=
Health
A district hospital serves the people of Paracelis. Recently,{{when|date=December 2023}} the municipal mayor, Avelino C. Amangyen signed a memorandum of agreement at the Japanese Embassy in Manila with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) representatives for the construction of the rural health unit building.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Paracelis
|North = Tabuk, Kalinga
|Northeast = Quezon, Isabela
|East = Mallig, Isabela
Roxas, Isabela
|South = Alfonso Lista, Ifugao
|West = Natonin
|Northwest = Tanudan, Kalinga
}}
{{Mountain Province}}
{{Authority control}}