Party of the People (Chile)
{{For|the similarly named Chilean political coalition|The List of the People}}{{Infobox political party
| name = Party of the People
| native_name = Partido de la Gente
| native_name_lang = es
| logo = Logo of the Party of the People (Chile).svg
| colorcode = {{party color|Party of the People (Chile)}}
| abbreviation = PDG
| leader = Franco Parisi
| president = Luis Antonio Moreno
| leader1_title = Vice President
| leader1_name = Jorge Passadore
| general_secretary = Luis Emilio Peña
| founded = {{Start date|2019|12|13|df=yes}}
| registered = {{Start date|2021|7|26|df=yes}}
| predecessor = Power of the People – Franco Parisi Social Movement
| ideology = Populism
E-democracy{{Cite web|url=https://www.pauta.cl/politica/partido-de-la-gente-franco-parisi-directiva-estatutos-denuncias|title=Qué propone el Partido de la Gente de Franco Parisi|website=pauta}}
| position = Centre-right to right-wing
| colours = {{color box|{{party color|Party of the People (Chile)}}|border=darkgray}} Blue
| slogan = "The power of the people"
{{small|({{langx|es|"El poder de la gente"}})}}
| headquarters = Enríque Olivares n°211, La Florida, Santiago de Chile
| country = Chile
| affiliation1_title = Related institutions
| affiliation1 = Felices y Forrados{{cite web|url=https://www.eldinamo.cl/politica/2021/05/28/franco-parisi-y-gino-lorenzini-reunen-las-firmas-para-crear-su-partido-politico/|title=Franco Parisi y Gino Lorenzini reúnen las firmas para crear su partido político|author=El Dínamo|date=28 May 2021}}
Banco Democracia Real{{cite web|url=https://m.facebook.com/107269634404618/photos/a.116483710149877/320530673078512/?type=3&source=48|title="Conversaremos sobre nuestro partido"|author=Banco Democracia Real|website=Facebook}}
| seats1_title = Chamber of Deputies
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|6|155|hex={{party color|Party of the People (Chile)}}}}
| seats2_title = Senate
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|43|hex={{party color|Party of the People (Chile)}}}}
| website = [http://www.pdgchile.cl/ pdgchile.cl]
}}
The Party of the People ({{langx|es|Partido de la Gente}}, PDG) is a Chilean political party, characterized as a centre-right to right-wing{{Cite web|title=Se inscribieron ante el Servel candidaturas a cargos que debieran ser transitorios|url=https://resumen.cl/articulos/se-inscribieron-ante-el-servel-candidaturas-a-cargos-que-deberian-ser-transitorios|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Resumen.cl|language=es}} and populist.{{cite web|url=https://www.revistadefrente.cl/el-populismo-posmoderno-el-partido-de-la-gente-independiente-de-que-reflexiones-en-torno-al-periodo-y-la-correlacion-de-fuerzas-en-el-escenario-actual/|title=El populismo posmoderno: El Partido de la Gente, ¿independiente de qué?, reflexiones en torno al periodo y la correlación de fuerzas en el escenario actual|access-date=2021-06-07|last=Espinoza|first=David|website=Revista de Frente}}{{cite web|url=https://ellibero.cl/actualidad/como-es-el-plan-para-instalar-a-franco-parisi-en-la-primera-vuelta-presidencial/|title=Cómo es el plan para instalar a Franco Parisi en la primera vuelta presidencial|access-date=2021-06-17|website=El Líbero|date=13 June 2021 }}{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/dmagazine2019/docs/revista_dmagazine_julio_final|title=Dmagazine Chile edición julio 2021|access-date=2021-07-21|website=Issuu|page=9|language=en}}{{cite web|url=https://m.prensa-latina.cu/?p=97433/chile-suma-cuarto-candidato-para-elecciones-presidenciales/|title=Chile suma cuarto candidato para elecciones presidenciales|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Prensa Latina|language=es}} It was created at the end of 2019, being legalized by the Electoral Service on July 26, 2021.{{cite web|url=https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/FECHA_CONSTITUCION_PARTIDOS_POLITICOS_26_DE_JULIO_DE_2021.pdf|title=Fecha de constitución de partidos políticos|access-date=1 August 2021|author=Servel}} It is led by 2013 and 2021 presidential candidate Franco Parisi, and by the founder of "Felices y Forrados" Gino Lorenzini.{{Cite news|date=25 May 2021|title=El Partido de la Gente: la apuesta política que une a Gino Lorenzini y Franco Parisi en semana clave para reunir firmas|publisher=La Tercera|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/el-partido-de-la-gente-la-apuesta-politica-que-une-a-gino-lorenzini-y-franco-parisi-en-semana-clave-para-reunir-firmas/IADXLUHLJJDCXO7KJNOKUSJKHQ/?outputType=amp|access-date=27 May 2021}}
At the time of its legalization in July 2021, the party had about 43,000 members, the second largest number of members of any party in Chile after the Communist Party.{{Cite web|last=Soto|first=Ximena|date=4 August 2021|title=¿A quién amenaza la irrupción de Parisi y el Partido de la Gente?|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/a-quien-amenaza-la-irrupcion-de-parisi-y-el-partido-de-la-gente/SQUCDHUQ4VG3ZN5K5NRASELN5E/|access-date=5 August 2021|website=La Tercera}} Among its adherents is the conventional constituent-elect Rodrigo Logan of district 9.{{Cite web|title=Rodrigo Logan Constituyente y el Partido de la Gente|url=https://web.facebook.com/watch/?v=197861035508976|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Partido de la Gente en Facebook|language=es}}
History
It was founded on December 13, 2019, domiciled in the city of Santiago.{{Cite web|title=Partido de la Gente|url=https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PARTIDO_DE_LA_GENTE.pdf|access-date=28 May 2021|website=servel.cl}} Its founders are economists Franco Parisi (who was an independent candidate in the 2013 presidential election) and Gino Lorenzini, and many of its adherents were members of the presidential command of Parisi called "The Power of the People-Social Movement Franco Parisi".
Lorenzini, on the other hand, was the founder of Felices y Forrados, a pension advisory company that tried to bring independent candidates to the 2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election that were rejected by the Electoral Service (Servel) for failing to comply with the rules of financing of politics.{{Cite web|last=Casas|first=Leonardo|date=23 January 2021|title=Felices, Forrados y sin candidatos: Servel declaró inadmisibles listas ligadas a Gino Lorenzini|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2021/01/23/felices-forrados-y-sin-candidatos-servel-declaro-inadmisibles-las-listas-ligadas-a-gino-lorenzini.shtml|access-date=24 January 2021|website=Biobiochile.cl}} According to press releases, Lorenzini could be PDG presidential candidate for the 2021 election.
On May 28, 2021, they announced the collection of 35 thousand signatures, which would allow them to register as a political party in the 16 regions of the country, if Servel validates the rubrics.{{Cite web|last=Cárdenas|first=Leonardo|date=2021-05-28|title=Partido que empujan Franco Parisi y Gino Lorenzini junta las firmas: aplicarán test de droga y sicológico para definir candidatos|url=https://www.latercera.com/la-tercera-pm/noticia/partido-que-empujan-franco-parisi-y-gino-lorenzini-junta-las-firmas-aplicaran-test-de-droga-y-sicologico-para-definir-candidatos/DZ75ITC36BAGRBEEALFU5XNC7U/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=La Tercera}} On the same day, 30,258 signatures were submitted to Servel to register the community in all regions of the country.{{Cite web|date=4 June 2021|title=Solicitud constitución Partido de la Gente Todo el país|url=https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/RO_0615_2021_SOLICITUD_CONSTITUCION_PARTIDO_DE_LA_GENTE_TODO_EL_PAIS.pdf|access-date=7 June 2021}} Later, Lorenzini and Parisi gave their support to the collection of signatures for the legalization of the United Centre party, with whom they seek to develop a joint list of parliamentary candidacies.{{Cite news|last=Von Baer|first=Alex|date=17 June 2021|title=Los nuevos pasos de Gino Lorenzini y Franco Parisi en la política y su alianza con un polémico panelista de TV|url=https://www.ex-ante.cl/los-nuevos-pasos-de-gino-lorenzini-y-franco-parisi-y-su-alianza-con-un-polemico-panelista-de-tv/|access-date=17 June 2021|website=Ex-Ante}} On July 26, Servel accepted the application for registration of the party in all regions of Chile.{{Cite web|date=26 July 2021|title=Acoge solicitud de inscripción del Partido de la Gente en todo el país|url=https://www.servel.cl/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/RO_0740_2021_ACOGE_SOLICITUD_DE_INSCRIPCION_PARTIDO_DE_LA_GENTE_TODO_EL_PAIS.pdf|access-date=27 July 2021}}
= 2021 presidential candidacy =
On August 11, 2021, Gino Lorenzini announced that he would present an independent candidacy for the presidency of the Republic, the product of a break within the party due to differences with Franco Parisi, thus leaving the collectivity.{{Cite web|date=11 August 2021|title=Gino Lorenzini quiebra con Franco Parisi y anuncia candidatura presidencial independiente|url=https://www.ilustrado.cl/2021/08/11/gino-lorenzini-quiebra-con-franco-parisi-y-anuncia-candidatura-presidencial-independiente/|access-date=11 August 2021|website=Ilustrado.cl}} The party planned to hold an internal digital primary between Lorenzini and Parisi to define its presidential candidate, a method that was rejected by Lorenzini arguing that he will go as a candidate whatever the outcome.{{Cite news|date=2021-08-12|title=Gino Lorenzini lanza candidatura presidencial y queda en duda posible medición con Parisi en primarias|url=https://www.ex-ante.cl/gino-lorenzini-lanza-candidatura-presidencial-y-queda-en-duda-posible-medicion-con-parisi-en-primarias/|access-date=2021-08-12|website=Ex-Ante}}
After announcing his candidacy, Lorenzini said that “the option with which the PDG became a party grew so much ambition that this dictatorship began to be implemented. The ambition grew so much that they went crazy with the quotas of deputies and senators, and the bases are divided, so instead of uniting we are being divided.” After learning that he is collecting signatures as an independent, the PDG issued a statement in which they stated: “Gino decided to start a personal option, and he distances himself from our project.” In this context, Lorenzini published days later through Felices y Forrados that if his political militancy is ratified before the Servel, he will go to the PDG primaries, and called to leave behind the divisions between his adherents and those of Parisi.{{Cite news|date=2021-08-12|title=Perfil: la historia del ex dueño de Felices y Forrados y su confuso desembarco en la carrera presidencial junto a Parisi|url=https://www.ex-ante.cl/https-www-ex-ante-cl-perfil-la-historia-del-ex-dueno-de-felices-y-forrados-y-su-confuso-desembarco-en-la-carrera-presidencial-junto-a-parisi/|access-date=2021-08-12|website=Ex-Ante}}
Criticism
The party has been defined as catch-all and populist, in addition to trying to use the label of "independent", appealing to the concept of the "people" to capitalize on political support.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revistadefrente.cl/el-populismo-posmoderno-el-partido-de-la-gente-independiente-de-que-reflexiones-en-torno-al-periodo-y-la-correlacion-de-fuerzas-en-el-escenario-actual/|title=El populismo posmoderno: El Partido de la Gente, ¿independiente de qué?, reflexiones en torno al periodo y la correlación de fuerzas en el escenario actual}}
Governance
Presidential candidates
The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Party of the People. (Information gathered from the [http://eleccion.atspace.com/ Archive of Chilean Elections]).
- 2021: Franco Parisi (Lost)
Electoral history
=Presidential election=
class="wikitable" |
rowspan=2| Election year
! rowspan=2| Candidate ! colspan=2| 1st Round ! colspan=2| 2nd Round ! rowspan=2| Results |
---|
# Votes
! % Votes ! # Votes ! % Votes |
2021
| 900,064 | 12.8% | colspan=2 {{N/A}} | {{no2|Lost }} |
=Congress election=
class="wikitable" |
rowspan=2 | Election year
! colspan=3 | Chamber of Deputies ! colspan=3 | Senate ! rowspan=2 | Status |
---|
# Votes
! % Votes ! Seats ! # Votes ! % Votes ! Seats |
2021
| 534,881 | 8.45% | {{Composition bar|6|155|hex={{party color|Party of the People (Chile)}}}} | 378,378 | 8.12% | {{Composition bar|0|50|hex={{party color|Party of the People (Chile)}}}} | |
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
{{Facebook|pdgchile}}
{{Chilean political parties}}
Category:Right-wing populism in South America
Category:Political parties established in 2019