Pasewalk
{{short description|Town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany}}
{{for|the East German minesweeper|Maltese patrol boat P31}}
{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen Pasewalk.svg
|image_photo = 2009-06-20-pasewalk-by-RalfR-22.jpg
|image_caption = St. Mary in the center of Pasewalk
|coordinates = {{coord|53|30|N|14|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan =Pasewalk_in_VG.svg
|plantext =
|state = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|district = Vorpommern-Greifswald
|elevation = 15
|area = 54.99
|postal_code = 17309
|area_code = 03973
|licence = VG, PW
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 75 105
|website = {{Official URL}}
|mayor = Danny Rodewald
|party = parteilos
}}
Pasewalk ({{IPA|de|ˈpaːzəvalk|lang|De-Pasewalk.ogg}}) is a town in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in north-eastern Germany. Located on the Uecker river, it is the capital of the former Uecker-Randow district, and the seat of the Uecker-Randow-Tal Amt, of which it is not part.
History
File:Affaire bey Pasewalck 1760.jpg of 1760]]
Pasewalk became a town during the 12th century and was soon a member of the Hanseatic League. In 1359 it passed to the Duke of Pomerania. Frequently ravaged during the wars which devastated the district, it was plundered several times by Imperial troops during the Thirty Years' War. In the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 it was given to Sweden. In 1657 it was burned down by the Poles, in 1676 it was conquered by Brandenburg, and in 1713 it was burned down by the Russians. In 1720, in the Peace of Stockholm, it passed from Sweden to Prussia. In the early 18th century, a commune of French Huguenots was established in the town.{{cite book|last=Muret|first=Eduard|title=Geschichte der Französischen Kolonie in Brandenburg-Preußen, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Berliner Gemeinde. Aus Veranlassung der Zweihundertjährigen Jubelfeier am 29. Oktober 1885|year=1885|location=Berlin|language=de|page=256}} It was part to the Prussian Province of Pomerania from 1720 until 1945. In 1760, the Battle of Pasewalk was fought, won by the Swedes.
The town is famous for having been surrendered to the French without a fight during the War of the Fourth Coalition, despite them being far less numerous than the defenders of the city. On the day World War I ended, Adolf Hitler, the future dictator of Nazi Germany, was being treated here after being wounded by a gas attack. During the Battle of Berlin, part of World War II, Pasewalk was captured by troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front of the Red Army on 28 April 1945. From 1945 to 1952, Pasewalk was part of the State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg of East Germany and since 1990 again of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Mayors of Pasewalk
- 1905–1917 Wilhelm Prüter
- 1917–1937 Dr. Willy Peppler (1880–1957)
- 1937–1942 Malsfey
- 1942 Klingbeil
- 1942–? Hans-Heinrich Wentzlaff-Eggebert (born 1894, died ?)
- 1945–? Hermann Bülow
- 1945–1949 Erich Pretzer (1882–1968)
- 1950–1961 Helene Medrow (1902–1976)
- 1961–1974 Eberhard Schmidt (1924–2010)
- around 1982 Börner
- 1986–1990 Bärbel Steinmüller (born 1948)
- 1990–1994 Heinz-Georg Eckleben (born 1945), independent
- 1994–2002 Wilfried Sieber (born 1941), CDU
- 2002–2014 Rainer Dambach (1952–2013), independent
- November 2013–May 2014 Gudrun Baganz, temporary
- May 2014 – May 2022 Sandra Nachtweih (born 1975), independent
- since May 2022 Danny Rodewald (born 1979), independent
= Population over time =
class="toptextcells"
| {| class="wikitable" | ||
class="hintergrundfarbe5"
! Year ! Inhabitants ! | ||
1618 | style="text-align:right"| ca. 2.000 | Stadt Pasewalk (Hrsg.): Pasewalk. Kulturhistorische und Heimatgeschichtliche Beiträge. Pasewalk 1991, S. 40–49. |
1648 | style="text-align:right"| ca. 250 | |
1740 | style="text-align:right"| 2.401 | Gustav Kratz: [https://books.google.com/books?id=g2sRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA292 Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden.] Verlag A. Bath, Berlin 1865, S. 282–292. |
1812 | style="text-align:right"| 3.888 | |
1848 | style="text-align:right"| ca. 6.500 | Carsten Plötz: Pasewalk 1848–1945. Ein Jahrhundert vorpommerscher Stadtgeschichte, Verlag Dr. Helmut Maaß, Pasewalk 2005, S. 363–369. |
1852 | style="text-align:right"| 6.586 | |
1880 | style="text-align:right"| 9.469 | |
1885 | style="text-align:right"| 9.514 | |
1895 | style="text-align:right"| 9.788 |
|
|
class="wikitable" | ||
class="hintergrundfarbe5"
! Year ! Inhabitants | ||
2010 | style="text-align:right"| 11.319 | |
2015 | style="text-align:right"| 10.535 |
|}
Born in Pasewalk
- Wilhelm von Tümpling (1809–1884), Prussian General of the Infantry
- Georg von Kameke (1817–1893), Prussian General of the Infantry and War Minister
- Erich Paulun (1862–1909), former naval surgeon, founded the Tongji Hospital in Wuhan
- Oskar Picht (1871–1945), German teacher and inventor of the first braille typewriter
- Erich Hamann (born 1944), German footballer (265 games) and player of the GDR national football team
- Rainer Knaak (born 1953), German chess Grandmaster
- Sabine Zimmermann (born 1960), German politician
- Chris Gueffroy (1968–1989), penultimate death victim on the Berlin Wall
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as oceanic (Cfb).
{{Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Pasewalk
|Jan record high C=
|Feb record high C=
|Mar record high C=
|Apr record high C=
|May record high C=
|Jun record high C=
|Jul record high C=
|Aug record high C=
|Sep record high C=
|Oct record high C=
|Nov record high C=
|Dec record high C=
|Jan high C=1.1
|Feb high C=2.1
|Mar high C=6.9
|Apr high C=12.6
|May high C=18
|Jun high C=21.5
|Jul high C=22.8
|Aug high C=22.6
|Sep high C=18.6
|Oct high C=12.8
|Nov high C=6.9
|Dec high C=3
|Jan mean C=-1.3
|Feb mean C=-0.6
|Mar mean C=3.4
|Apr mean C=8.2
|May mean C=13
|Jun mean C=16.6
|Jul mean C=18.2
|Aug mean C=17.8
|Sep mean C=14.3
|Oct mean C=9.6
|Nov mean C=4.5
|Dec mean C=0.9
|Jan low C=-3.6
|Feb low C=-3.3
|Mar low C=0
|Apr low C=3.8
|May low C=8
|Jun low C=11.7
|Jul low C=13.6
|Aug low C=13.1
|Sep low C=10.1
|Oct low C=6.5
|Nov low C=2.1
|Dec low C=-1.2
|Jan record low C=
|Feb record low C=
|Mar record low C=
|Apr record low C=
|May record low C=
|Jun record low C=
|Jul record low C=
|Aug record low C=
|Sep record low C=
|Oct record low C=
|Nov record low C=
|Dec record low C=
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm=38
|Feb precipitation mm=29
|Mar precipitation mm=33
|Apr precipitation mm=38
|May precipitation mm=51
|Jun precipitation mm=60
|Jul precipitation mm=63
|Aug precipitation mm=57
|Sep precipitation mm=48
|Oct precipitation mm=41
|Nov precipitation mm=45
|Dec precipitation mm=44
|Jan rain days=
|Feb rain days=
|Mar rain days=
|Apr rain days=
|May rain days=
|Jun rain days=
|Jul rain days=
|Aug rain days=
|Sep rain days=
|Oct rain days=
|Nov rain days=
|Dec rain days=
|Jan humidity=
|Feb humidity=
|Mar humidity=
|Apr humidity=
|May humidity=
|Jun humidity=
|Jul humidity=
|Aug humidity=
|Sep humidity=
|Oct humidity=
|Nov humidity=
|Dec humidity=
|year humidity=
|Jand sun=
|Febd sun=
|Mard sun=
|Aprd sun=
|Mayd sun=
|Jund sun=
|Juld sun=
|Augd sun=
|Sepd sun=
|Octd sun=
|Novd sun=
|Decd sun=
|source 1= Climate-Data.org (altitude: 16m){{Cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/22725/ |title=Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Pasewalk |publisher=Climate-Data.org |access-date=2017-09-25 }}
}}
International relations
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
Pasewalk is twinned with:{{cite web|url=http://www.pasewalk.de/cms/wm-cms,295.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140530184906/http://www.pasewalk.de/cms/wm-cms,295.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-05-30|title=Stadt Pasewalk - Städtepartnerschaft|language=de|access-date=2015-03-02}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{EB1911|wstitle=Pasewalk|volume=20|page=883}}
{{Towns and municipalities in Vorpommern-Greifswald (district)}}
{{Pomerania}}
{{Hanseatic League}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Vorpommern-Greifswald
Category:Members of the Hanseatic League
Category:Populated places established in the 13th century