Passage Island (Tasmania)
{{Short description|Island in Tasmania, Australia}}
{{other places|Passage Island (disambiguation){{!}}Passage Island}}
{{Use Australian English|date=February 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Passage Island
| native_name =
| native_name_link =
| sobriquet =
| etymology =
| image_name = Forsyth Island Passage Island.jpg
| image_size = 280
| image_caption = Passage Island on the bottom right;
with Forsyth Island, centre.
| image_alt =
| map = Australia Tasmania
| map_relief = 1
| map_width = 280
| map_caption = Location of the Passage Island in Bass Strait
| location = Bass Strait
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|29|24|S|148|19|48|E|type:isle|display=title,inline}}
| archipelago = Passage Group, part of the Furneaux Group
| waterbody =
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_ha = 253
| area_footnotes =
| rank =
| length_km =
| length_footnotes =
| width_km =
| width_footnotes =
| coastline_km =
| coastline_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_footnotes =
| highest_mount =
| Country_heading =
| country = Australia
| country_admin_divisions_title = State
| country_admin_divisions = Tasmania
| population =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_rank =
| population_rank_max =
| density_km2 =
| density_rank =
| density_footnotes =
| ethnic_groups =
| website =
| additional_info =
}}
The Passage Island, part of the Passage Group within the Furneaux Group, is a {{convert|253|ha|adj=on}} granite and dolerite island, located in Bass Strait south of Cape Barren Island, in Tasmania, in south-eastern Australia.{{Gazetteer of Australia |name=Passage Island (TAS) |feature=TAS07774 }}{{cite web |title=Small Bass Strait Island Reserves. Draft Management Plan |url=http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6388 |publisher=Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Tasmanian Government |date=October 2000 |access-date=4 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110330063352/http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6388 |archive-date=30 March 2011 |url-status=dead }}
History
Large numbers of fur seals were seen on the island in 1798 by Matthew Flinders and sealers were later reported visiting the island early in the 19th century.{{cite book |last1=Kostoglou |first1=Parry |title=Sealing in Tasmania |date=1996 |publisher=Parks and Wildlife Service |location=Hobart |pages=99–100}}
The island is a private island with leasehold tenure,{{cite news |url=http://www.realestate.com.au/property-lifestyle-tas-flinders+island-7645663 |title=Passage Island Flinders Island: A Rarely Offered 242ha Leasehold Island |work=realestate.com.au |publisher=REA Group Ltd |access-date=7 July 2016 }} with a pastoral lease that has been used for grazing cattle. Improvements on the island include airstrips and a small residence. With the Forsyth and Gull islands, the Passage Island forms part of the Forsyth, Passage and Gull Islands Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports over 1% of the world populations of little penguins and black-faced cormorants.{{cite web |url=http://www.birdata.com.au/iba.vm |title=IBA: Forsyth, Passage and Gull Islands |access-date=22 June 2011 |work= Birdata |publisher=Birds Australia }}
Besides Passage Island, other islands that comprise the Passage Group include the Forsyth, Gull, Battery, and Spike islands, and the Low Islets and the Moriarty Rocks.
Fauna
Recorded breeding seabird, wader and waterbird species include little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, Pacific gull, silver gull, sooty oystercatcher and Cape Barren goose. Apart from cattle, mammals present are the introduced European rabbit, house mouse and a species of rat. Reptiles present include White's skink and the metallic skink.Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features. Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. {{ISBN|0-7246-4816-X}}
See also
{{stack|{{Portal|Australia|Islands}}}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Islands of Tasmania |state=collapsed}}
Category:Important Bird Areas of Tasmania
Category:Islands of Bass Strait
Category:Private islands of Tasmania
Category:Leasehold islands of Australia
Category:Islands of North East Tasmania
{{Tasmania-geo-stub}}