Paterangi

{{Short description|Settlement in Waikato, New Zealand}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Paterangi

| map_caption =

| mapsize =

| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|zoom=9}}

| image_caption = The Paterangi pā site

| imagesize =

| image_skyline = Paterangi pā today.jpg

| motto =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = New Zealand

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Waikato

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Waipā District

| subdivision_type3 = Ward

| subdivision_name3 = Pirongia-Kakepuku General Ward

| leader_title = Territorial Authority

| leader_name = Waipā District Council

| leader_title1 = Regional council

| leader_name1 = Waikato Regional Council

| leader_title2 = Mayor of Waipa

| leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Waipa District Mayor|y}}

| leader_title3 = Taranaki-King Country MP

| leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|Taranaki-King Country MP|y}}

| leader_title4 = Hauraki-Waikato MP

| leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Hauraki-Waikato MP|y}}

| seat_type = Electorates

| seat = {{ubl|Taranaki-King Country|Hauraki-Waikato (Māori)}}

| total_type = Territorial

| settlement_type = Village

| utc_offset_DST = +13

| website =

| area_code =

| postal_code =

| postal_code_type =

| coordinates = {{coord|-37.9495|175.2396|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| timezone_DST = NZDT

| utc_offset = +12

| timezone = NZST

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 11.50

| population_as_of = 2023 Census

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 174

| population_density_km2 = auto

| elevation_m =

| official_name =

}}

Paterangi is a settlement in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located 10 km northwest of Te Awamutu. It is close to the site of one of the most strongly fortified built during the New Zealand wars of the late 19th century.

The pā was called Tauranga Mirumiru and was home to the Ngati Apakura.Pei Te Hurinui Jones and Bruce Biggs - Nga Iwi O Tainui: The Traditional History of the Tainui People : Nga Koorero Tuku Iho a Nga Tupuna Auckland University Press 1995. {{ISBN|1-86940-119-0}} pg 136 The site of the pā is located on a local dairy farm.

In Paterangi lies the largest peat lake in the Waikato, Lake Ngaroto. Translated into English, Ngaroto simply means 'the lake.' In Lake Ngaroto the wooden carving identified as the Māori rainbow god 'Uenuku' was found. Uenuku now rests in the Te Awamutu Museum.[http://www.tamuseum.org.nz/uploads/23778/whenua.htm Te Awamutu Museum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014050754/http://www.tamuseum.org.nz/uploads/23778/whenua.htm |date=2008-10-14 }}

William James Scott, a Scottish-born Canadian politician moved to Paterangi in 1867 and established himself as a wealthy landowner.{{Cite web | url=https://www.newhamburgindependent.ca/opinion-story/5898678-local-history-addict-sleuths-story-of-town-s-founder/ |title = Opinion | Local "history addict" sleuths story of town's founder|date = 12 August 2009}}

Demographics

Paterangi settlement and its surrounds cover {{Convert|11.50|km2||abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 1 2023 (generalised)|access-date=19 April 2025}} The area is part of the larger Lake Ngaroto statistical area.{{cite web|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/sidebar/index.html?appid=3a406ce8fbb14367ab5caae21c07ab8b|title=Geographic Boundary Viewer|publisher=Stats NZ|at=Statistical Area 1 – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023}}

{{Historical populations|2006|96|2013|120|2018|132|2023|174|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Paterangi and surrounds|source={{NZ census 2018|7012669}}}}

Paterangi had a population of 174 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 42 people (31.8%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 54 people (45.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 87 males and 84 females in 57 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_009&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.7012669.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 5.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 35.1 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 51 people (29.3%) aged under 15 years, 24 (13.8%) aged 15 to 29, 78 (44.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 21 (12.1%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 93.1% European (Pākehā), 17.2% Māori, 3.4% Asian, and 3.4% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.6%, and other languages by 3.4%. No language could be spoken by 3.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.7%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 31.0% Christian, and 3.4% Hindu. People who answered that they had no religion were 55.2%, and 8.6% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 27 (22.0%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 84 (68.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 15 (12.2%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $54,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 18 people (14.6%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 72 (58.5%) people were employed full-time and 21 (17.1%) were part-time.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_012&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.7012669.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=7012669}}

=Lake Ngaroto statistical area=

Lake Ngaroto statistical area covers {{Convert|94.58|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised)|access-date=19 April 2025}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Lake Ngaroto|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Lake Ngaroto|y}}|R}}/94.58|0}} people per km2.

{{Historical populations|2006|1,047|2013|1,080|2018|1,170|2023|1,278|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Lake Ngaroto|source={{NZ census 2018|Lake Ngaroto (181700)|lake-ngaroto|Lake Ngaroto}}}}

Lake Ngaroto had a population of 1,278 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 108 people (9.2%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 198 people (18.3%) since the 2013 census. There were 681 males, 597 females and 3 people of other genders in 450 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.181700.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 3.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 38.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 309 people (24.2%) aged under 15 years, 183 (14.3%) aged 15 to 29, 618 (48.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 165 (12.9%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 90.4% European (Pākehā); 12.7% Māori; 2.1% Pasifika; 3.8% Asian; 0.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.7%, Māori language by 2.1%, and other languages by 4.7%. No language could be spoken by 2.1% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.2%. The percentage of people born overseas was 12.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 32.2% Christian, 1.9% Hindu, 0.7% Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% Buddhist, 0.5% New Age, and 0.5% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 54.5%, and 9.4% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 183 (18.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 627 (64.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 156 (16.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $55,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 162 people (16.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 591 (61.0%) people were employed full-time, 147 (15.2%) were part-time, and 15 (1.5%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.181700.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Lake Ngaroto (181700)}}

Education

Paterangi School is a co-educational state primary school,{{cite web |title=Official School Website |url=http://www.paterangi.school.nz |website=paterangi.school.nz}}{{TKI|1889|Paterangi School}} with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1889|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|}}.{{cite web |title=Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=1889 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=Education Review Office}} The school opened in 1876.{{cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/21102408|title=Paterangi School centennial 1876 to 1976 (collection record)|publisher=National Library|accessdate=2 November 2020}}

See also

{{Geographic Location|title=Neighbouring areas|width=auto|Northwest=Ngāhinapōuri|North=Whatawhata|Northeast=Ōhaupō|West=Te Rore|Centre=Paterangi|East=Battle of Hingakaka|South=Mangapiko Stream|Southeast=Ngaroto railway station|Southwest=Pirongia}}

References