Patricia Donlon

Patricia Anne Donlon (née McCarthy) was born on 28 January 1943 in Dublin, Ireland, to parents Patrick Joseph McCarthy and Marcella Garr.{{cite book |last1=Sleeman |first1=Elizabeth |title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002 |date=2001 |publisher=Psychology Press |edition=3rd. |location=London |page=147}} Her father worked as a Garda.{{cite news |last1=Loughrey |first1=Eithne |date=29 December 1992 |title=Children of the force |pages=6 |work=The Irish Independent |publisher=}} As a young child, Donlon attended Miss McGuire's school in Dolphin's Barn, where she discovered her love of reading. She then attended Holy Faith Convent, the Coombe, where she excelled academically.{{cite news |last1=Healy |first1=Yvonne |date=27 February 1996 |title=Pat Donlon recalls the school in inner Dublin that had the feel of a country parish: [CITY EDITION] |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher= |url= |access-date=}}

Donlon studied French and Spanish for her undergraduate degree at University College Dublin, and graduated with honours in 1964. She later undertook a doctorate degree in Spanish literature in 1974, and a diploma in Library and Information Studies in 1979, both also in UCD.{{cite news |last1=Keogh |first1=Olive |date=October 30, 1992 |title=Dr Pat Donlon of the National Library: Adapting to a new age |pages=A8 |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher= |url= |access-date=}}

Donlon began her professional career working as a researcher at RTÉ in 1964.{{cite news |last1=Myers |first1=Kevin |date=1 December 1990 |title=Bringing order to a home of Irish civilisation |pages=A12 |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher=}} Following her diploma in Library and Information Studies in University College Dublin, Donlon's career in the library field began with a job as a library assistant at the Royal Veterinary College in Ballsbridge. She then took a job at the Royal Irish Academy in 1979.{{cite news |last1=Cunningham |first1=Francine |date=20 January 1989 |title=Pat Donlon: an optimist for the National Library |pages=10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher=}} She became a reference librarian and curator of the Western Collection at the Chester Beatty Library in 1981.{{cite news |last1=Foster |first1=Ronan |date=10 January 1989 |title=New director for National Library named |pages=10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher=}}

Patricia married Phelim Donlon, a former Arts Council drama officer, in September 1965, when she was 22 years old. The couple have two daughters, Lorna and Sinéad.{{cite news |last1=Donlon |first1=Pat |date=20 December 1994 |title=Treasuring the family rituals |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher=}} Phelim died in December 2014.{{cite news |last1=McGarry |first1=Patsy |date=16 December 2014 |title=Phelim Donlon died after weeks 'precious with moments of sadness and grace' |newspaper=The Irish Times |publisher= |url= |access-date=}}{{cite web |title=Arts Council expresses its sadness at the passing of Phelim Donlon |url=https://www.artscouncil.ie/News/Arts-Council-expresses-its-sadness-at-the-passing-of-Phelim-Donlon/ |access-date=13 November 2023 |website=arts council.ie|date=16 December 2014 }}

When Donlon was appointed to the role of director in 1989, almost a year after the last director had retired, the National Library of Ireland was an institution characterised by an absence of sufficient staff, resources,{{Cite news |last=MacGonigal |first=Ciaran |date=January 11, 1992 |title=Change and decay in all (well, most) I see |pages=A11 |newspaper=The Irish Times}} storage capacity,{{Cite news |last=McKenna |first=Gene |date=December 6, 1990 |title=Hi-tech heritage plan |pages=3 |work=Irish Independent}} and financing. The first major step Donlon took to improve matters at the NLI was the establishment of new security measures to protect the collections from being stolen. Parallel to increased security, inventory was also carried out to concretely determine how much loss the collections had suffered.{{Cite news |last=Siggins |first=Lorna |date=May 28, 1990 |title=General amnesty on stolen library books proposed |pages=4 |newspaper=The Irish Times}} This was no easy endeavour, considering the collections, which, at the time, amounted to five million items, were either catalogued on paper or not catalogued at all.{{Cite news |last=O’Toole |first=Fintan |date=July 31, 1989 |title=Shelving the Library's problems |pages=14 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}

File:National_Library_of_Ireland_Autum_2023.jpg

The year 1991 marked the official opening of the Manuscript Reading Room{{Cite news |last=Millar |first=Frank |date=January 22, 1991 |title=Haughey opens new manuscripts room |pages=2 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Citation |last=Long |first=Gerard |title=The National Library of Ireland |date=2006-10-26 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9781139055321A030/type/book_part |work=The Cambridge History of Libraries in Britain and Ireland |pages=266–276 |editor-last=Black |editor-first=Alistair |access-date=2023-11-19 |edition=1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/chol9780521780971.024 |isbn=978-1-139-05532-1 |editor2-last=Hoare |editor2-first=Peter|url-access=subscription }} housed in the former location of the Kildare Street Club at 2-3 Kildare Street. In the same year, after the stipulated fifty-year period ended, the NLI opened the letters Paul Léon, friend, literary agent and legal consultant to James Joyce, had bequeathed to the Library.{{Cite news |last=Battersby |first=Eileen |date=April 6, 1992 |title=51-year wait ends as Joyce letters revealed |pages=2 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite book |last=Donlon |first=Patricia |title=The James Joyce - Paul Léon papers in the National Library of Ireland: a catalogue |publisher=National Library of Ireland |others=National Library of Ireland |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-907328-20-9 |editor-last=Fahy |editor-first=Catherine |location=Dublin |pages=v-vii |chapter=Foreword}} The correspondence was subsequently made available to the public and a detailed catalogue entitled The James Joyce-Paul Léon Papers in the National Library of Ireland, with a foreword by Donlon, was published in 1992.{{Cite journal |last=Fahy |first=Catherine |date=1993 |title=The James Joyce/Paul Léon Papers in the National Library of Ireland: Observations on Their Cataloguing and Research Potential |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26283682 |journal=Joyce Studies Annual |volume=4 |pages=3–15 |jstor=26283682 |issn=1049-0809}}{{Cite journal |last=Reynolds |first=Mary T. |date=1992 |title=Review of The James Joyce/Paul Léon Papers in the National Library of Ireland |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25485358 |journal=James Joyce Quarterly |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=121–124 |jstor=25485358 |issn=0021-4183}}{{Cite book |last=Fahy |first=Catherine |title=The James Joyce-Paul Léon papers in the National library of Ireland: a catalogue |date=1992 |publisher=National library of Ireland |others=National library |isbn=978-0-907328-20-9}}

Under Donlon's leadership, the National Library of Ireland was the first Irish institution to declare its mission and aims for the future with the publication of its Strategic Plan 1992-1997.{{Cite news |date=January 5, 1994 |title=The National Library |pages=10 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite news |last=Siggins |first=Lorna |date=January 18, 1996 |title=No way to treat a (National) library |pages=12 |newspaper=The Irish Times}} In the document, which immediately received financial support from the government,{{Cite news |last=Siggins |first=Lorna |date=August 4, 1992 |title=An Irishwoman's Diary |pages=9 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite news |date=July 1, 1992 |title=Library grant just the ticket |pages=18 |work=Evening Herald}} the NLI commits to innovating aspects such as its service offering, use of information technology, and structural facilities. When Donlon joined the NLI, there were no computers in the Library. With the help of IBM, information technology could be introduced,{{Cite news |date=February 26, 1991 |title=IBM bring word power to National Library |pages=4 |work=Evening Press}} enabling digital cataloguing, which would eventually render inventory by hand unnecessary.

In 1994, the NLI showcased key items from their collections in an exhibition and associated publication entitled Treasures from the National Library.{{Cite news |date=May 13, 1994 |title=Drogheda firm's book lists 100 treasures in the National Library |pages=11 |work=The Independent}}{{Cite book |last=Kissane |first=Noel |title=Treasures from the National Library of Ireland: exhibition held at the National Library of Ireland in 1994 |date=1995 |publisher=Boyne Valley Honey Company National Library of Ireland |isbn=978-0-9517823-4-7 |edition=Reprint |location=Dublin}} She was also the first woman to be appointed Chief Herald of Ireland,{{cite news |last1=MacConnell |first1=Sean |date=30 January 1997 |title=Liberated cat graces President's arms |url= |newspaper=The Irish Times |pages=5}}{{cite news |last1=Myers |first1=Kevin |date=28 November 2002 |title=An Irishman's Diary |newspaper=The Irish Times |pages=17}} a position which is also granted by the NLI. In 1997, as Donlon's final act as Chief Herald of Ireland before her retirement, she bestowed a coat of arms on Mary Robinson, who was the President of Ireland at the time.{{cite news |date=5 February 1997 |title=Arms and the president |url=https://archive.irishnewsarchive.com/olive/APA/INA.Edu/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=WTP%2F1997%2F02%2F05&id=Ar00604&sk=78453508&viewMode=image |work=Western People |pages=6}}{{cite news |last1=Logue |first1=Antonia |date=1 February 1997 |title=Arms and the woman |url= |newspaper=The Irish Times |pages=2}}

Donlon created a collection of over 1500 works of children’s literature for the National Library of Ireland during her tenure, which contains many examples of work by her former student Marita Conlon-McKenna.{{cite web |title=Dr Patricia Donlon collection of Irish, Irish-related and other children's books |url=https://catalogue.nli.ie/Collection/vtls000871095/CollectionList#tabnav |website=catalogue.nli.ie}} This collection contains books by Irish writers and/or illustrators, or authors with Irish connections. During her time as director, she made an effort to collect more materials and works from Irish artists, and appealed to living Irish writers to donate their manuscripts to the NLI's collection.{{cite news |last1=Siggins |first1=Lorna |date=24 May 1990 |title=Contemporary Irish writing on the wanted list |url= |newspaper=The Irish Times |pages=9}}{{cite journal |last1=Ní Dhuibhne |first1=Éilís |date=2012 |title=Poetry in the Archive: Reflections of a Former Archivist on the Manuscripts of Twentieth-century Irish Poets in the National Library of Ireland |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24577105 |journal=Irish University Review |volume=42, No. 1 |issue=Special Issue: Irish Poetry Cultures 1930-1970 |page=160 |jstor=24577105}} Among her acquisitions before her retirement is the archive of Irish author and dramatist Hugh Leonard, which she considers a significant achievement from her tenure.{{cite news |date=13 December 1996 |title=Leonard gives work to the library |url= |newspaper=The Irish Times |pages=4}}

Donlon also served as executive member of various national and international organisations. By 1997, when she retired from her position as director for health reasons,{{Cite news |date=October 16, 1998 |title=No suitable person found to fill post of library director |pages=6 |newspaper=The Irish Times}} she is regarded as having significantly reformed the Library despite continued underfunding.

After leaving the directorship of the NLI, Donlon was a senior visiting fellow at the Institute of Irish Studies, Queen's University, in Belfast. While there, she wrote a history on children's literature in Ireland.{{Cite news |date=4 September 1999 |title=The Judges - Irish Literature Prizes |pages=69 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite news |last=Falvey |first=Deirdre |date=23 September 2006 |title=Moving in, moving out, moving on |pages=8 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}Donlon, P. (1997). Artful Books: Illustration in Irish Children's Books. The Lion and the Unicorn 21(3), 402-414. {{doi|10.1353/uni.1997.0019}}. In 1997, she won the Annual Children's Books Ireland Award, from the Children's Literature Association of Ireland (formed by the merger of the Children's Literature Association of Ireland, which she helped to found in 1986, and the Irish Children's Book Trust).{{cite web |title=Annual Children's Books Ireland Award {{!}} Childrens Books Ireland |url=https://childrensbooksireland.ie/what-we-do/childrens-books-ireland-international-conference/annual-childrens-books-ireland-award |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=childrensbooksireland.ie}}{{Cite journal |last=Coghlan |first=Valerie |date=2006 |title=Piecing together the stories: A brief history of CBI - Part I |url=https://childrensbooksireland.ie/sites/default/files/2021-08/INIS_N18.pdf |journal=Inis, the Children's Books Ireland Magazine |issue=18 |pages=5–10, 14 |isbn=1-872917-46-1}} Donlon has been outspoken about the importance of children's literature in wider literary circles and has emphasised the importance of its inclusion in library collection development.{{cite news |last1=Donlon |first1=Patricia |date=16 December 1988 |title=Children's literature in Ireland |work=Munster Express |pages=51}} She taught a Children’s Literature program at University College Dublin.{{cite news |last1=Keating |first1=Sara |date=18 January 2020 |title='Stories get their own ideas about what they want': BOOKS; Thirty years after Under the Hawthorn Tree, children's author Marita Conlon-McKenna has written a Famine story for adults |url= |newspaper=The Irish Times |pages=18}} Amongst her past students is Irish author Marita Conlon-McKenna, who credited Donlon with encouraging her to pursue publishing her first children’s novel, Under The Hawthorn Tree.{{cite news |last1=Leavy |first1=Adrienne |date=8 March 2021 |title=Marita Conlon-McKenna: from Under the Hawthorn Tree to The Hungry Road |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/marita-conlon-mckenna-from-under-the-hawthorn-tree-to-the-hungry-road-1.4502426 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}

From 1998 to 1999, she held the Sandars Readership in Bibliography lecturing on "In Fairyland: Irish Illustrators of Children’s Books 1880's to 1950's."

Donlon was also selected as a judge for the 1998/99 Irish Literature Prizes.{{Cite news |date=4 June 1998 |title=The Irish Times Literature Prizes 1998-99 Panel of international and Irish judges announced |pages=14 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}

In 2000, Donlon was appointed to the Heritage Council by the then Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands, Ms de Valera.{{Cite news |last=O'Sullivan |first=Kevin |date=14 July 2000 |title=Heritage Council members announced |pages=8 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite news |last=Dooley |first=Chris |date=13 September 2000 |title=Heritage Council presents Minister with planning guide for local bodies |pages=6 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}

In 2007, Donlon became director of the Tyrone Guthrie Centre in Annaghmakerrig, an artists' retreat in County Monaghan. During her time there, she created ArtLog, a digital archive that records the creative processes of the artists based at the Centre. Donlon recognised that in contemporary artistic scene, the public often only receives the finished artwork, without the chance to perceive the creative process of the artist, which leads to the development of a certain type of artwork.{{Cite news |date=11 January 2008 |title=Creating a cultural memory |pages=14 |newspaper=The Irish Times}} Through collaboration with the Digital Media Centre in Dublin, ArtLog enables artists-in-residence to document their imaginative concepts, recording and conserving artistic thought for future generations.Desmond, Y., McAuley, J., McCarthy, E., McDonnell, C., Pritchard, C., Donlon, P., (2008, July 22–24). ArtLog: archiving the artistic process. [Chart Conference], EVA 2008, London; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254584740_ArtLog_Archiving_the_Artistic_Process Donlon retired as Director of the Centre in 2011, after having overseen the expansion of the facility with the addition of thee new studios and improved services and comforts.{{Cite news |last=Wallace |first=Arminta |date=5 November 2010 |title=Keeper of all the artistic rooms |pages=18 |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite web |title=Pat DONLON personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/iQ9FW9UJ1OtmlWeezZEoK2Uxf-8/appointments |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk |language=en}}

In 2018, Donlon was appointed Chairperson of the Museum of Childhood Ireland and continues as an honorary member.

Donlon participated in the third edition of the Phelim Donlon Playwright's Bursary and Residency for emerging writers.{{Cite web |title=Irish Theatre Institute |url=https://www.irishtheatreinstitute.ie/news/amy-conroy-awarded-3rd-phelim-donlon-playwrights-bursary-residency-award-2017-18/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=www.irishtheatreinstitute.ie}} The bursary was established by the Irish Theatre Institute (ITI) in partnership with the Tyrone Guthrie Centre in 2015/2016, to honour the memory of Phelim Donlon, former Drama Officer in the Arts Council, dedicated member of the ITI{{Cite web |title=Irish Theatre Institute |url=https://www.irishtheatreinstitute.ie/artist-supports/phelim-donlon-playwrights-bursary-residency/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=www.irishtheatreinstitute.ie}} and Donlon's husband. She presented the bursary and sat on the panel that selected Amy Conroy, artistic director, as the winner.{{Cite news |last=Falvey |first=Deirdre |date=6 November 2017 |title=All the world's a stage for playwright bursary |newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{Cite news |last=Falvey |first=Deirdre |date=7 December 2017 |title=Amy Conroy awarded the Phelim Donlon playwright's bursary and residency |newspaper=The Irish Times}}

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Category:1943 births

Category:Irish librarians

Category:Irish women librarians

Category:People associated with the National Library of Ireland

Category:Living people