Paul Francis Webster

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Paul Francis Webster

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| background = non_performing_personnel

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| birth_date = {{birth date|1907|12|20|mf=y}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|3|18|1907|12|20}}

| death_place = Beverly Hills, California, United States

| birth_place = New York City, United States

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| occupation = Lyricist

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Paul Francis Webster (December 20, 1907 – March 18, 1984){{cite book|title=The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|publisher=Guinness Publishing|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=2646/7}} was an American lyricist who won three Academy Awards for Best Original Song, and was nominated sixteen times for the award.

Life and career

Webster was born in New York City, United States, the son of Myron Lawrence Webster and Blanche Pauline Stonehill Webster. His family was Jewish. His father was born in Augustów, Poland.{{cite web |url=http://baumcrohnwebster.org/baumcrohnwebster.org/We_Remember_Folder/We_Remember_09.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-07-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503155724/http://baumcrohnwebster.org/baumcrohnwebster.org/We_Remember_Folder/We_Remember_09.pdf |archive-date=2018-05-03 }} He attended the Horace Mann School (Riverdale, Bronx, New York), graduating in 1926, and then went to Cornell University from 1927 to 1928 and New York University from 1928 to 1930, leaving without receiving a degree. He worked on ships throughout Asia and then became a dance instructor at an Arthur Murray studio in New York City.{{cite web|url=http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/biographies/paulfrancis_webster.htm|title=Potted biographies of musical theatre composers|website=Guidetomusicaltheatre.com|access-date=3 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814174021/http://guidetomusicaltheatre.com/biographies/paulfrancis_webster.htm|archive-date=14 August 2017}}{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelfeinsteinsamericansongbook.org/songwriter.html?p=156 |title=Paul Francis Webster |work=Michael Feinstein's American Songbook |publisher=Michael Feinstein Great American Songbook Initiative |access-date=2015-01-12 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113033640/http://www.michaelfeinsteinsamericansongbook.org/songwriter.html?p=156 |archive-date=2015-01-13 }} After college, Webster served as an officer in the U.S. Navy.[https://www.songhall.org/profile/Paul_Francis_Webster Paul Francis Webster; His "Shadow of Your Smile" won both Grammy and Oscar for Best Song] Songwriters Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 9, 2024.[https://www.jazzstandards.com/biographies/biography_119.htm Paul Francis Webster; Lyricist (1907-1984)] jazzstandards.com. Retrieved November 9, 2024.

By 1931, however, he turned his career direction to writing song lyrics. His first professional lyric was "Masquerade" (music by John Jacob Loeb) which became a hit in 1932, performed by Paul Whiteman.

In 1935, Twentieth Century Fox signed him to a contract to write lyrics for Shirley Temple's films, but shortly afterward he went back to freelance writing. His first hit was a collaboration in 1941 with Duke Ellington on the song "I Got It Bad (And That Ain't Good)".

After 1950, Webster worked mostly for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. He won two Academy Awards in collaboration with Sammy Fain, in 1953 and 1955, and another with Johnny Mandel in 1965. Altogether, sixteen of his songs received Academy Award nominations; among lyricists, he is third after Sammy Cahn with twenty-six and Johnny Mercer, who was nominated eighteen times, in number of nominations. In addition, a large number of his songs became major hits on the popular music charts.

Webster is the most successful songwriter of the 1950s on the UK Singles Chart. In 1967, he was asked to write the lyrics for the Spider-Man theme song{{citation needed|date=October 2022}} for the television cartoon series of the same name. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972.{{Shof|id=74|name=Paul Francis Webster}} His papers are collected at Syracuse University Libraries.{{cite web |url=http://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/w/webster_pf.htm |title=Paul Francis Webster Papers |work=Syracuse University Libraries |publisher=Syracuse University |access-date=2015-01-12 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030120736/http://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/w/webster_pf.htm |archive-date=2013-10-30 }}

Webster's first born son, Guy Webster, was a prolific photographer of musicians and bands in the 1960s and 1970s.{{cite news|title=Guy Webster, Photographer of Album Covers by The Doors and Rolling Stones, Dies at 79|first=Steve|last=Marinucci|date=February 7, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2019|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/guy-webster-photographer-albums-doors-rolling-stones-mamas-papas-byrds-dead-1203131144/|magazine=Variety}} His younger son, Mona Roger Webster, is a conceptual artist, a real estate investor and a longtime resident of Venice, CA.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}

Webster continued writing through 1983. He died in 1984 in Beverly Hills, California, and is buried at Hillside Memorial Park in Culver City, California.

List of songs

Here is a partial list of songs for which he wrote the lyrics:{{cite web |url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/songs/detailed/C74 |title=Paul Francis Webster Song Catalog |work=Songwriters Hall of Fame |publisher=Songwriters Hall of Fame |access-date=2015-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112182349/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/songs/detailed/C74 |archive-date=2015-01-12 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Paul+Francis+Webster&tab=songaswriterchartstab |title=Songs Written by Paul Francis Webster |work=MusicVF.com |publisher=VF Entertainment |access-date=2015-01-12 }}

=Songs by Paul Francis Webster that won the Academy Award for Best Original Song=

=Nominated for the award=

=Songs winning Grammy Awards for best song of the year=

=Other songs with lyrics by Paul Francis Webster=

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Song compilation

  • The Songs of Paul Francis Webster ({{ISBN|0-7935-0665-4}})
  • Award-Winning Songs By Paul Francis Webster, Robbins Music Corporation, 1964

References

{{Reflist}}

Other sources

  • Hill, Tony L. "Paul Francis Webster, 1907-1984", in Dictionary of Literary Biography 265. Detroit: Gale Research, 2002.
  • [http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/sammys2016.htm Sammy Lifetime Achievement Film Music Award for Paul Francis Webster]

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{{AcademyAwardBestOriginalSong 1951–1960}}

{{Grammy Award for Song of the Year 1960s}}

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Category:1907 births

Category:1984 deaths

Category:20th-century American Jews

Category:20th-century American songwriters

Category:American lyricists

Category:American musical theatre lyricists

Category:Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters

Category:Broadway composers and lyricists

Category:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery

Category:Cornell University alumni

Category:Grammy Award winners

Category:Horace Mann School alumni

Category:Jewish American military personnel

Category:Jewish American songwriters

Category:Military personnel from New York City

Category:Military personnel from New York (state)

Category:Songwriters from New York (state)

Category:United States Navy officers