Paul Yu Pin

Paul Yu Pin (Yu Bin) was born in Hailun, Northeast China, to Yu Shuiyuan ({{lang|zh|于水源}}) and Xiao Aimei. Orphaned at age 7, he was baptized in 1914 after encountering missionary priests near Lansi, where he lived with his grandfather.TIME Magazine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101008100805/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897553,00.html A Mission for the Archbishop] September 12, 1960 Yu attended the provincial normal school in Heilongjiang, the Jesuit Aurora University in Shanghai, and the seminary in Kirin before going to Rome, where he studied at the Pontifical Urbaniana University (earning his doctorate in theology) and Pontifical Roman Athenaem S. Apollinare. He also studied at the Royal University in Perugia, from where he obtained a doctoral degree in politics.

Yu was ordained to the priesthood on 22 December 1928 by Archbishop Giuseppe Palica, and then taught at the Urbaniana University until 1933, when he returned to China. Upon his return, he was named National Director of Catholic Action, secretary of the Chinese nunciature, and Inspector General of Catholic schools in China.

On 17 July 1936, Yu was appointed Apostolic Vicar of Nanking and Titular Bishop of Sozusa in Palaestina by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following September 20 from Archbishop Mario Zanin, with Bishops Simon Tchu, SJ, and Paul Montaigne, CM, serving as co-consecrators, in Beijing. In 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army took Nanjing and a reward of $100,000 was placed for the capture of Yu, who spent World War II in the United States. There he planned in 1943 to establish employment bureaus, available to American teachers, doctors, and technicians, in China.TIME Magazine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214185956/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,884964,00.html Employment Available] June 7, 1943 Also that year, the Chinese cleric supported two bills before the House Immigration Committee that allowed Chinese to enter and become citizens of the United States under the quota system.TIME Magazine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081214182521/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,851766,00.html 105 Chinese] June 14, 1943 Yu, following his return to China, was promoted to the rank of a Metropolitan Archbishop when his vicariate was elevated as such by Pope Pius XII on 11 April 1946.

In 1949, the new Communist regime expelled him from his see, and he was yet again forced to leave the country, resuming his exile in the United States. During this time, the Archbishop dedicated himself to helping Chinese Americans and raising funds for refugees from Communist China in Taiwan, where he was made rector magnifico of Fu Jen Catholic University in 1961. He was one of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's closest advisors, and on the brink of McCarthyism, Archbishop Yü Pin made claims against Americans he thought were pro-Communist that turned out not to be true. {{cite book |title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress, Volume 98, Part 5 |pages=6775 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EOC_sdJH1HMC&q=yu+pin|last1=Congress |first1=United States |year=1952 }}

Yü attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965.{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/byupin.html|title=Paul Cardinal Yü Pin [Catholic-Hierarchy]|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org|access-date=2019-10-08}} During the Council he asked the Pope to address the issue of communism; however the Council did not address communism or socialism.

Communism is a militant atheism and a crude materialism. In a word, it is a compilation of all heresies, and it must be treated as such, if the truth is to be defended. [The Council] must dispel the confusion created by the doctrine of peaceful co-existence, by the policy of the outstretched hand, and by Catholic communism, as it is called, all of which are stratagems calculated to assist communism and to create obscurity, doubt, or at least hesitation in the minds of Christians. In this matter the utmost clarity is now required.{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicvoice.co.uk/fatima4/ch3.htm#notes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704080833/http://www.catholicvoice.co.uk/fatima4/ch3.htm#notes|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-07-04|title=Chapter 3|date=2007-07-04|access-date=2019-10-08}}

He was created Cardinal Priest of Gesù Divin Lavoratore by Pope Paul VI in the consistory of 28 April 1969. Upon his resignation as Fu Jen's rector on 5 August 1978, he was named its Grand Chancellor. In 1976 he had become the first director of Dharma Realm Buddhist University's Institute for World Religions (now attached to Berkeley Buddhist Monastery).{{Cite web|url=http://www.drbu.org/research/iwr/default.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070731124218/http://www.drbu.org/research/iwr/default.asp|url-status=dead|title=Dharma Realm Buddhist University|archive-date=July 31, 2007}}

File:Interior of the Mausoleum of Cardinal Yu Pin 20250413.jpg

He died from a heart attack at age 77 in Rome, where he had gone to participate in the conclave following Pope Paul VI's death in August 1978.TIME Magazine. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101014133536/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,916356,00.html Milestones] August 28, 1978 Yu is interred in a mausoleum on the campus of Fu Jen Catholic University in Xinzhuang, Taipei County, in Taiwan.

• Paul Yu-Pin, Un Problème psychique international: appel aux hommes de bonne foi aux hommes de bonne volonté. Bruxelles: Éd. de la Cité chrétienne, 1937.
• The Voice of the Church in China, 1931–1932, 1937-1938, by Archbishop Marius Zanin, Bishop Auguste Haouisée and Bishop Paul Yu-Pin; with a preface by Dom Pierre-Célestin Lou Tseng-Tsiang. London and New York: Longmans, Green and co., 1938.
• Eyes East: Selected Pronouncements of the Most Reverend Paul Yu-Pin. Paterson, N.J.: St. Anthony Guild Press, 1945.
• Raymond De Jaegher, Vie de Mgr. Paul Yu Pin. Vietnam: Ed. du Pacifique libre, 1959.

• {{commonscatinline}}
• [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/byupin.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
• [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-y.htm#Yu Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]

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Category:1901 births

Category:1978 deaths

Category:Chinese cardinals

Category:Chinese Roman Catholics

Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council

Category:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in China

Category:Academic staff of Fu Jen Catholic University

Category:Pontifical Urban University alumni

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Category:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI

Category:Presidents of universities and colleges in Taiwan

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Category:Bishops appointed by Pope Pius XI