Payung dance
{{short description|Indonesian traditional dance}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Payung dance}}
{{Infobox dance
| title = Payung
| native_name = {{native name|min|Payuang}}
{{native name|id|Tari Payung}}
| native_lang = min
| image = Payung dance 2.jpg
| caption = This dance symbolizes the appreciation of love which consists of an even number of dancers. This dance is behave by playing an umbrella as the main instrument
| instruments = {{lang|min|Talempong}}
| inventor = Minangkabau people
| origin = Indonesia
}}
{{Dance drama of Southeast Asia}}
Payung dance (Minangkabau: tari Payuang; Jawi: {{lang|ms|تاري ڤايوڠ}}) is a folk dance-drama tradition of the Minangkabau-Malay ethnic group{{cite journal |last1=Syafrayuda |first1=Diah Rosari |title=Eksistensi Tari Payung sebagai Tari Melayu Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat |journal=Ekspresi Seni: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Karya Seni |date=November 2015 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=180–203 |url=http://journal.isi-padangpanjang.ac.id/index.php/Ekspresi/article/view/102 |access-date=2 November 2020}} in Sumatra, Indonesia. This dance is a Minangkabau version of other Malay dances from Sumatra. Folk theatre such as toneel and sandiwara often incorporates payung dance as part of the show.{{cite web |title=Tari Payung – Sejarah, Makna, Gerakan, Properti, Pola Lantai & Keunikan |url=https://rimbakita.com/tari-payung/ |website=rimbakita |access-date=2 November 2020}} The payung (umbrella) is the main prop used in this dance, and the dance itself, which is usually performed by three or four dancers, symbolizes affection and the relationship of young people. The dance originates from Western Sumatra, Indonesia.{{Cite web|title=Tari Payung dari Sumatera Barat - Bobo|url=https://bobo.grid.id/read/08673804/tari-payung-dari-sumatera-barat|website=bobo.grid.id|language=id|access-date=2020-09-18}}
Payung dance is performed as a part of toneel, sandiwara, exhibition, opening of party, or wedding occasion of Minangkabau people.{{Cite web|title=PAYUNG, SENI TARI|url=http://encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id/post/payung--seni-tari?lang=id|website=encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id|access-date=2020-09-18}}
Etymology
In the Indonesian language, payung (Indonesian){{cite web | title = Payung | work = Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia | quote = /pa·yung/ n alat pelindung badan supaya tidak terkena panas matahari atau hujan, biasanya dibuat dari kain atau kertas diberi tangkai dan dapat dilipat-lipat, dan ada juga yang dipakai sebagai tanda kebesaran (seperti -- bawat, -- ubur-ubur, -- iram-iram) | url = https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/payung | language = id}} or payuang (Minangkabau) means "umbrella" or "parasol". The dance-drama is called payung dance because it uses the umbrella as the main prop to represent security and protection in a marital relationship.
Philosophy
Payung dance uses payung (umbrella) and selendang (shawl) as props. The payung is used by men and the selendang is used by women in the dance. The payung symbolizes protection which for men is generally considered the main function in the family. The male dancer protects the female dancer's head. The selendang used by female dancers symbolizes the sacred bond of love between a couple. The shawl also symbolizes a woman's loyalty and readiness to foster a household with a husband. This idea is performed when the selendang of the female dancer is placed on the male dancer.{{Cite web | date = 2020-08-25 | title = Get to know the Umbrella Dance from West Sumatra | url = https://www.egindo.co/mengenal-tari-payung-dari-sumatera-barat/ | website = EGINDO.co | language = id-ID | access-date = 2020-09-18}}
Similar dances
Payung dance is also performed by Peranakan communities of Malaysia.{{cite web |title=Tarian Chetti |url=https://pemetaanbudaya.my/culture/dis/186|website=Pemetaan Budaya |access-date=10 November 2020}} Payung dance originated in China and was brought to Malaysia by Chinese diaspora living in the country. This dance evolved with local elements to form a popular type of Peranakan dance.{{cite web |title=Tarian Payung |url=http://www.jkkn.gov.my/ms/tarian-payung-0 |website=JKKN |access-date=10 November 2020}}
See also
{{Portal|Theatre|Indonesia}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Minangkabau}}
{{Indonesian drama and theatre}}
{{Dance of Indonesia}}