Peg Leg Sam
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Peg Leg Sam
| image =
| caption =
| image_size =
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Arthur Jackson
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1911|12|28}}
| birth_place = Jonesville, South Carolina, United States
| death_date = {{death date and age|1977|10|27|1911|12|28}}
| death_place = Jonesville, South Carolina, United States
| origin =
| instrument = Vocals, harmonica
| genre = Blues
| occupation = Singer, musician, entertainer
| years_active = 1920s–1970s
| label =
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| website =
| current_members =
| past_members =
}}
Arthur Jackson, known as Peg Leg Sam (December 28, 1911 – October 27, 1977){{cite web | url=http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1970.htm | title=The Dead Rock Stars Club, The 1970s | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627095904/http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1970.html | archivedate=June 27, 2015 | access-date=July 17, 2015}} was an American country blues harmonicist, singer and comedian.{{cite book
| first= Paull
| last= Du Noyer
| year= 2003
| title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
| edition=
| publisher= Flame Tree Publishing
| location= Fulham, London
| isbn= 1-904041-96-5
| page= 181}} He recorded "Fox Chase" and "John Henry" and worked in medicine shows. He gained his nickname following an accident whilst hoboing in 1930.
Biography
Arthur Jackson was born in Jonesville, South Carolina, the fourth of six children of David Jackson, a farmer and native of Virginia, and Emma Jackson. His paternal great-grandmother, Racheal Williams, was born 1810 in Virginia and was commonly referred to as a mulatto. She may have had a white mother or father (more likely a white father, as would have been more typical of the period).
Peg Leg Sam taught himself to play harmonica as a small child. He left home at the age of 12 and never stopped roving. He shined shoes, worked as a houseboy, cooked on ships, hoboed, and then made a living busking on street corners. He lost his leg in 1930,{{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues – A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger Publishers| location= Santa Barbara| pages=288 | isbn= 978-0313344237}} trying to hop a train but made a peg out of a fencepost, bound it to his stub with a leather belt, and kept moving.Cooper, Kent. Liner notes to Early in the Morning.
He joined the medicine show circuit in 1937, often performing with Pink Anderson. His ability to play two harmonicas at once (while one went in and out of his mouth) made him an attraction; he could also play notes on a harmonica with his nose.
Peg Leg Sam married Theo S. Jackson, who was 18 years his senior and the mother of Herbert Miller and Katherine Miller, both natives of Tennessee. Peg Leg Sam gave his last medicine-show performance in 1972 in North Carolina but continued to appear at music festivals in his final years.{{cite web |first=Jim |last=O'Neal |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p487/biography|pure_url=yes}} |title=Peg Leg Sam Biography |website=AllMusic |access-date=July 17, 2015}} In 1973, his childhood friend, Henry "Rufe" Johnson, supplied both guitar and vocals, as did Baby Tate, to a couple of tracks on Peg Leg Sam's album, Medicine Show Man.{{cite web|url=http://www.wirz.de/music/johnhfrm.htm |title=Illustrated Henry "Rufe" Johnson discography |website=Wirz.de |access-date=November 22, 2016}}
Documentary
A biography of Peg Leg Sam, Born for Hard Luck, was released by Tom Davenport in 1976. An excerpt from the documentary appears in the French film, Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain.
Discography
- Medicine Show Man (Trix Records, 1973)
- The Last Medicine Show (featuring Chief Thundercloud) (Flyright Records, 1974)
- Joshua (featuring Louisiana Red) (1975)
- Early in the Morning (featuring Louisiana Red) (1996)
- Kickin' It (2000){{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peg-leg-sam-mn0000304577/discography|title=Peg Leg Sam Albums and Discography|website=AllMusic|access-date=October 8, 2022}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.folkstreams.net/films/born-for-hard-luck Film: Born for Hard Luck: Peg Leg Sam Jackson]
- [http://www.ibiblio.org/hardluck/ Ibiblio.org]
- [http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/article.php?id=6741 Allaboutjazz.com]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090102033003/http://www.gazettegreenwood.net/phonotheque/phonotheque3a5.htm Gazettegreenwood.net]
- [http://www.planetharmonica.com/ph2/VF/Train&HarmoFR.htm Planetharmonica.com]
- [http://www.wirz.de/music/peglegsa.htm Illustrated Peg Leg Sam discography]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sam, Peg Leg}}
Category:American blues singers
Category:American blues harmonica players
Category:Singers from South Carolina