Penestomus
{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Penestomus
| authority = Simon, 1902
| type_species = P. planus
| type_species_authority = Simon, 1902
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 9, see text
| synonyms =
- Wajane Lehtinen, 1967{{cite journal| last=Miller| first=J. A.| last2=Griswold| first2=C. E.| last3=Haddad| first3=C. R.| year=2010| title=Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)| journal=Zootaxa| volume=2534| page=6| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2534.1.1| url=https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/434475/Miller_et_al_2010_Zootaxa.pdf}}
}}
Penestomus is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Penestomidae, and was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902.{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1902| title=Descriptions de quelques arachnides nouveaux de la section de Cribellatés| journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France| pages=240–243| volume=1902| author-link=Eugène_Simon| doi=10.5962/bhl.part.19237| doi-access=free}} The genus was formerly included in the family Eresidae, but was elevated to its own family in 2010. It is now considered closer to Zodariidae.
Species
{{as of|2019|06}} it contains nine species, found only in Lesotho and South Africa:{{cite journal| title=Gen. Penestomus Simon, 1902| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-07-04| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2249| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}
- Penestomus armatus (Lehtinen, 1967) – South Africa
- Penestomus croeseri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989 – South Africa
- Penestomus egazini Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
- Penestomus kruger Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
- Penestomus montanus Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa, Lesotho
- Penestomus planus Simon, 1902 (type) – South Africa
- Penestomus prendinii Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
- Penestomus stilleri (Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989) – South Africa
- Penestomus zulu Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar| from=Q2171499}}
{{Araneomorphae-stub}}