Peniki

The village was founded between 1763 and 1782.Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg (CGIA SPb), 1729-1-52. On the attribution of the church servant I. I. Beckman to the state peasants of the Oranienbaum district. Page 26: an extract from the 1782 revision list. During the Emancipation Reform of 1861 in the Russian Empire, the local Orthodox priest Vasily wrote a description of the poverty and profiteering of the country's folks, which has been preserved.{{cite web |title=Ломоносов — История города |script-title= |trans-title=Lomonosov – History of the City |url=http://www.rambow.ru/rambow.files/history/history_6.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124143416/http://www.rambow.ru/rambow.files/history/history_6.html |archive-date=2008-01-24 |language=ru}} The priest often reports about the peasants, so the landlords knew all about their faults.

At this time, a manor was built here, at which the owner bred hounds and sold puppies. It is from this enterprise that the town's name derives - Peniki (Penniki, Penikkala), which is from the Finnish word penikka, which means "a puppy."

The climate in the village of Peniki is close to a cool temperate climate with moderately warm summers and moderately cold winters. Under the Köppen climate classification, Peniki is classified as Dfb, a humid continental climate. The winters are warmer here than in Moscow due to its closeness to the Gulf of Finland. The Gulf of Finland is located just 1 km from the center of the village. The average maximum temperature in July is 22 °C (71.6 °F), and the average minimum temperature in February is −10.5 °C (13.1 °F). Average annual precipitation is 669 millimeters (26.338 in) per year.{{cite web |url=https://ru.climate-data.org/location/500519/ |script-title=ru:Климат: Пеники |publisher=Climate-data.org |access-date=March 6, 2018 |language=ru}}

{{Weather box

| width = 90 %

| open = open

| location = Peniki

| temperature colour = pastel

| Jan mean F = 23.0

| Feb mean F = 24.1

| Mar mean F = 32.7

| Apr mean F = 46.0

| May mean F = 59.5

| Jun mean F = 68.5

| Jul mean F = 71.6

| Aug mean F = 68.2

| Sep mean F = 57.6

| Oct mean F = 45.9

| Nov mean F = 34.3

| Dec mean F = 27.7

| year mean F = 46.7

| Jan low F = 13.1

| Feb low F = 13.1

| Mar low F = 20.3

| Apr low F = 31.6

| May low F = 41.7

| Jun low F = 51.4

| Jul low F = 55.2

| Aug low F = 52.9

| Sep low F = 44.8

| Oct low F = 36.3

| Nov low F =27.5

| Dec low F = 18.7

| year low F = 33.8

| Jan precipitation inch = 1.57

| Feb precipitation inch = 1.22

| Mar precipitation inch = 1.41

| Apr precipitation inch = 1.45

| May precipitation inch = 1.61

| Jun precipitation inch = 2.48

| Jul precipitation inch = 2.99

| Aug precipitation inch = 3.26

| Sep precipitation inch = 2.95

| Oct precipitation inch = 2.67

| Nov precipitation inch = 2.51

| Dec precipitation inch = 2.16

| year precipitation inch = 26.338

| source = Climate-Data.org

}}

{{center|Climate graph:}}

File:Peniki - Climate - Graph.png

{{Rough translation|1=Russian|2=Русский|3=section|date=August 2022}}

File:Peniki.jpg

File:Peniki1939.jpg

The territory in Lomonosovsky district of Leningrad Oblast (including the territory of modern Peniki) used to be the property of Sweden. It was the historical region of Ingria in the period of 1617–1721 until the territory was returned to Russian Empire.

The village is marked on the Semi-topographical map of 1810.{{Cite web |url=http://etomesto.com/map-peterburg_semitopograph/?x=29.774158&y=59.928563 |script-title=ru:Семитопографическая карта окружности С. Петербурга и Карельского перешейка 1810 года |trans-title=Semi-topographical map of the circle of St. Petersburg and the Karelian Isthmus of 1810 |language=ru|title=Semitopographic map of the circumference of St. Petersburg and the Karelian Isthmus }}

On the "Topographic Map of the Neighborhoods of Saint Petersburg" of the Military Topographic Depot of the General Staff of 1817, the village of Peniki is mentioned. It further provides that in Peniki were 16 households.«Топографическая карта окружности Санкт-Петербурга» на 16 листах в масштабе 1 в. в 1 дм или 1 : 42 000, Военно-топографическое депо Главного штаба, 1817 г. {{in lang|ru}}

The village called Peniki with 16 households is also mentioned on the "Topographical map of the environs of St. Petersburg" by Friedrich von Schubert in 1831:«Топографическая карта окрестностей Санкт-Петербурга», снята под руководством генерал-лейтенанта Шуберта и гравирована при военнотопографическом депо. 1831 год. {{in lang|ru}}

Peniki is a village which belongs to the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, the number of inhabitants by the revision: 44 males, 48 females (1838 year).{{cite book |url=https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003542886#?page=142 |script-title=ru:Описание Санкт-Петербургской губернии по уездам и станам |trans-title=Description of the Saint Petersburg Governorate by uyezds and stans |page=142 |year=1838 |language=ru}}

As indicated in the explanatory text to the ethnographic map of Saint Petersburg Governorate by P. I. Köppen of 1849, it is recorded as the village of Penikkala (Penniki, Peniki) and indicates the number of its inhabitants for 1848: Ingrians-Äyrämöisets – 11 m., 15 f., Ingrians-Savonians – 16 m., 17 f., Izhorians – 32 m., 33 f., total population is 124 people.Köppen P. von. Erklarender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements. – St. Petersburg, 1867 – P. 39, 73. {{in lang|de}}

In 1860, Peniki had 25 households.{{Cite web |url=http://maps.monetonos.ru/tom_01/kartSpb/odnoverstka/monetonos_5-7.jpg |script-title=ru:Карта Санкт-Петербургской губернии. 1860 г. |trans-title=Map of the Saint Petersburg Governorate. 1860 year. |language=ru}}

On the map of 1863 the village is marked as Penniki, but on the map drawn in 1925, the name Peniki started being used.

By 1913 the number of households increased to 35.[http://digi.narc.fi/digi/view.ka?kuid=8153296 «Карта района манёвров» 1913 г.] {{in lang|ru}}

According to the topographic map of 1939, the village had 70 households.

By ethnic nationality, the overwhelming majority of the village population after the year 1942, were Russians. The indigenous population – Izhorians and Ingrians - were deported and repressed by Stalin. Presently, however, they are fully assimilated in Russian society.

The village is located in the northern part of the area near the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, to the west of the city Lomonosov. and to the east of the village Bolshaya Izhora. The distance to the raion center is 9 km.Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области. – Лениздат, 1990, {{ISBN|5-289-00612-5}}, P. 85 It is also 2 kilometers away from the nearest railway station in Bronka.{{cite book |script-title=ru:Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области |url=http://reglib.ru/Files/file/administrativno-territorialnoe%20delenie%20leningradskoi%20oblasti_%201966%20g_4.pdf |editor1=Сост. Т. А. Бадин |place=Leningrad |publisher=Lenizdat |pages=149 |year=1966 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017192303/http://www.reglib.ru/Files/file/administrativno-territorialnoe%20delenie%20leningradskoi%20oblasti_%201966%20g_4.pdf |archivedate=17 October 2013|language=ru}}

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The Peniki village has two Internet service providers (ISP) providing high-speed Internet. These are Viartcom and Freedom House. Telecommunication is also available and the telephone dialing code of the village is +7 813-7654 (+7 – Russian country calling code, 813 – Leningrad Oblast code).

There is a bus transportation available (buses No. 691 and No. 691A). In addition to bus transportation, there is a fixed-route taxi K-502 (Lomonosov→Malaya Izhora→Peniki→Dubki→Bolshaya Izhora and Bolshaya Izhora→Dubki→Peniki→Malaya Izhora→Lomonosov). A part of the Saint Petersburg Ring Road (the western half-ring) also passes through the territory of the Penikovskoye Rural Settlement.

{{reflist}}

• {{Commons-inline|Peniki}}
• [https://peniki47.ru Official site of the Peniki Rural Settlement] {{in lang|ru}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Rural localities in Leningrad Oblast

Category:Petergofsky Uyezd

Category:Lomonosovsky District, Leningrad Oblast