Pennsylvania Attorney General
{{Short description|Attorney general for the U.S. state of Pennsylvania}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = Attorney General
| body = the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
| flag = Seal of the Attorney General of Pennsylvania.svg
| flagcaption = Seal of the attorney general of Pennsylvania
| image = Dave Sunday by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
| incumbent = Dave Sunday
| incumbentsince = January 21, 2025
| termlength = Four years
| formation = 1683
| salary = $162,000 per year
| website = {{URL|www.attorneygeneral.gov|Official website}}
| appointer = Direct popular vote
}}
The Pennsylvania attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It became an elected office in 1980.Penn. Const. Art. 4, § 4.1 The current attorney general is Republican Dave Sunday.
On August 15, 2016, then-Attorney General Kathleen Kane was convicted of criminal charges, including conspiracy, perjury, and obstruction of justice,{{cite news|last1=Dale|first1=Maryclaire|title=Pennsylvania Attorney General Kathleen Kane Found Guilty on All Charges in Perjury Trial|url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Kathleen-Kane-Trial-Perjury-Closing-Arguments-Jury-390168381.html|access-date=16 August 2016|agency=NBC 10 Philadelphia|publisher=Associated Press|date=16 August 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Bidgood|first1=Jess|title=Pennsylvania's Attorney General Is Convicted on All Counts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/16/us/trial-kathleen-kane-pennsylvania-attorney-general.html|access-date=16 August 2016|agency=New York Times|work=New York Times|date=16 August 2016}} and announced her resignation the following day, effective August 17.{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/16/politics/pennsylvania-attorney-general-kane/index.html|title=Pennsylvania attorney general resigning|author1=Susannah Cullinane |author2=Ralph Ellis|work=cnn.com}} Consequently, as the Solicitor General, Bruce Castor assumed the office as Acting Attorney General.Bumsted, Brad, (19 July 2016), "[http://articles.philly.com/2016-09-01/news/75233953_1_attorney-general-former-top-state-prosecutor-kane Castor Next In Line to Be Pennsylvania Attorney General]{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}", Pittsburgh Tribune Review, Accessed September 20, 2016. Governor Tom Wolf nominated Bruce Beemer to serve out the remaining balance of Kane's term, which expired in January 2017. Democrat Josh Shapiro succeeded Beemer. Shapiro was elected governor in 2022, and appointed Michelle Henry as his successor in 2023. The Pennsylvania Senate confirmed Henry in her own right later that year.
Authority and responsibilities
The Commonwealth Attorneys Act of 198071 P. S. §732-101 established the Office of Attorney General as an independent office headed by an elected attorney general.[http://www.oit.state.pa.us/ogc/cwp/view.asp?a=3&Q=99956 OGC: Commonwealth Attorneys Act] The office has the responsibility for the prosecution of those crimes prosecuted by the commonwealth, including organized crime and public corruption, as well as civil litigation on behalf of some, but not all, commonwealth agencies and the civil enforcement of some commonwealth laws, including laws pertaining to consumer protection and charities. The attorney general may act on behalf of consumers to issue cease and desist orders.{{Cite web |title=Total Home Protection To Pay $400K In Restitution, Revise Business Practices |url=https://www.attorneygeneral.gov/taking-action/total-home-protection-to-pay-400k-in-restitution-revise-business-practices/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=It's All in the Family; AG Shapiro Nabs 2nd Scam Company in Seruya Family |url=https://www.attorneygeneral.gov/taking-action/its-all-in-the-family-ag-shapiro-nabs-2nd-scam-company-in-seruya-family/ |access-date=2024-06-20 |website=Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General |language=en}} The attorney general represents the commonwealth in all actions brought by or against the commonwealth and reviews all proposed rules and regulations by commonwealth agencies.{{Cite web |url=http://www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=168 |title=The Office: Attorney General Tom Corbett - Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General |access-date=2008-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110011438/http://www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=168 |archive-date=2008-01-10 |url-status=dead }}
The attorney general also serves on the Board of Pardons, the joint Committee on Documents, the Hazardous Substances Transportation Board, the Board of Finance and Revenue, the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, the Civil Disorder Commission, and the Municipal Police Officers Education and Training Commission.
List of attorneys general
There have been four styles of selection for the Pennsylvania Attorney General. The first phase was colonial, with the first attorney general commissioned in 1683. At the outbreak of the Revolution, the sitting attorney general, a loyalist, fled, and new attorneys general were appointed, under the Constitution of 1776, by the state president (or vice-president) with the Supreme Executive Council. Under the new constitution of 1790, attorneys general were appointed by the governor, subject to approval by the legislature (similar to how the United States Attorney General is appointed by the president of the United States). This remained in the Constitutions of 1838, 1874, and 1968. In 1978, voters approved an amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution making the office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General an elected position, effective as of the general election of 1980.
Note that before William Penn, there were attorneys general for New Sweden as early as 1643.{{cite web|url=http://www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=170|title=History of the Office of Attorney General|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060923051227/http://www.attorneygeneral.gov/theoffice.aspx?id=170|archive-date=2006-09-23}}
=Colonial attorneys general=
Under the influence of David Lloyd, who served 1686–1710, Pennsylvania developed its first judicial system. Andrew Hamilton, who served 1717–1726, strongly influenced Pennsylvania law away from some aspects of the British system.
- John White
- Samuel Hersent
- John White
- David Lloyd
- John Moore
- Robert Assheton
- Paromlus Parmyter
- George Lowther
- Thomas Clarke
- Robert Quarry
- Henry Wilson
- Andrew Hamilton
- Joseph Growden Jr.
- John Kinsey
- Tench Francis Sr.
- Benjamin Chew
- Andrew Allen
=President/Council appointed attorneys general=
class="wikitable" style="clear:right; text-align:center"
! style="width: 2em;"|Image ! style="width: 12em;"|Name ! style="width: 12em;"|Took office ! style="width: 12em;"|Left office ! style="width: 12em;"|Comment | |||
|John Morris Jr. | July 16, 1777 | November 1, 1777 | pro temMorris was Clerk of the General Assembly |
60px | November 1, 1777 | November 23, 1780 | Resigned{{cite book|title=Pennsylvania Archives|year=1858|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AmA3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA612|page=612}} |
60px | November 23, 1780 | — | Re-commissioned |
=Attorneys general appointed between 1791 and 1920=
class="wikitable" style="clear:right; text-align:center"
! style="width: 2em;"|Image ! style="width: 12em;"|Name ! style="width: 12em;"|Took office ! style="width: 12em;"|Left office ! style="width: 12em;"|Comment | |||
60px | June 9, 1791 | August 20, 1791 | ResignedBradford accepted state Supreme Court appointment |
60px | August 20, 1791 | May 10, 1800 | |
|Joseph B. McKean | May 10, 1800 | July 22, 1808 | |
60px | July 22, 1808 | January 9, 1809 | |
60px | January 9, 1809 | October 2, 1810 | ResignedFranklin accepted state judicial appointment |
|Joseph Reed | October 2, 1810 | January 26, 1811 | |
60px | January 26, 1811 | December 13, 1811 | |
60px | December 13, 1811 | December 21, 1816 | |
60px | December 21, 1816 | July 7, 1819 | |
|Thomas Sergeant | July 7, 1819 | December 20, 1820 | |
|Thomas Elder | December 20, 1820 | December 18, 1823 | |
60px | December 18, 1823 | February 5, 1828 | ResignedSmith accepted a position as Justice on the state Supreme Court |
60px | February 5, 1828 | May 6, 1828 | |
60px | May 6, 1828 | August 17, 1829 | |
|Philip S. Markley | August 17, 1829 | February 10, 1830 | |
|Samuel Douglas | February 10, 1830 | January 29, 1833 | |
60px | January 29, 1833 | October 14, 1833 | ResignedLewis accepted a position as President Judge of the Eighth Judicial District |
60px | October 14, 1833 | December 1, 1835 | |
60px | December 18, 1835 | April 2, 1838 | ResignedTodd accepted a Philadelphia judicial appointment. |
60px | April 2, 1838 | January 15, 1839 | |
|Ovid F. Johnson | January 15, 1839 | January 21, 1845 | |
60px | January 21, 1845 | June 17, 1846This is the date of his judicial commission; there is no date listed in The Pennsylvania Manual. | ResignedKane accepted a federal judiciary appointment. |
60px | June 23, 1846 | December 18, 1846 | Resigned |
60px | December 18, 1846 | July 31, 1848 | |
60px | July 31, 1848 | December 30, 1848 | Resigned |
|Cornelius Darragh | January 4, 1849 | April 28, 1851 | |
60px | April 28, 1851 | January 21, 1852 | |
60px | January 21, 1852 | March 8, 1853 | ResignedCampbell accepted the position of U. S. Postmaster General. |
|Francis Wade Hughes | March 14, 1853 | January 17, 1855 | |
60px | January 17, 1855 | January 19, 1858 | |
60px | January 19, 1858 | January 16, 1861 | |
60px | January 16, 1861 | June 3, 1861 | |
60px | June 3, 1861 | January 16, 1867 | |
60px | January 16, 1867 | October 25, 1869 | Resigned |
60px | October 26, 1869 | January 22, 1873 | |
|Samuel E. Dimmick | January 22, 1873 | October 11, 1875 | Died in office |
60px | December 7, 1875 | February 26, 1879 | |
60px | February 26, 1879 | January 17, 1883 | |
60px | January 17, 1883 | January 18, 1887 | |
60px | January 18, 1887 | January 10, 1891 | |
60px | January 10, 1891 | January 15, 1895 | |
60px | January 15, 1895 | January 18, 1899 | |
60px | January 18, 1899 | January 21, 1903 | |
60px | January 21, 1903 | January 16, 1907 | |
60px | January 16, 1907 | January 17, 1911 | |
60px | January 17, 1911 | January 19, 1915 | |
60px | January 19, 1915 | January 21, 1919 | |
60px | January 21, 1919 | December 14, 1920 | Resigned |
=Attorneys general appointed between 1920 and 1980=
=Occupants of the elected Pennsylvania Attorney General office (1981–present)=
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://www.attorneygeneral.gov Pennsylvania Attorney General] official website
- [http://www.abajournal.com/search/results/search&keywords=Pennsylvania+Attorney+General/ Pennsylvania Attorney General] articles at ABA Journal
- [http://public.findlaw.com/LCsearch.html?restrict=consumer&entry=%22Pennsylvania+Attorney+General%22 News and Commentary] at FindLaw
- [http://law.justia.com/codes/pennsylvania/ Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes] at Law.Justia.com
- [http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&navby=title&v1=State+of+Pennsylvania U.S. Supreme Court Opinions - "Cases with title containing: State of Pennsylvania"] at FindLaw
- [http://www.pabar.org/ Pennsylvania Bar Association]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150317155747/http://www.naag.org/naag/attorneys-general/whos-my-ag/pennsylvania/kathleen-kane.php Pennsylvania Attorney General Kathleen Kane profile] at National Association of Attorneys General
- [https://www.attorneygeneral.gov/Media_and_Resources/Press_Releases/ Press releases] at Pennsylvania Attorney General
{{U.S. state attorneys general}}
{{United States topic|title =Attorneys General of the Individual States|prefix=Attorney General of|GA=Georgia|NY=New York|WA=Washington}}
{{Pennsylvania Attorneys General}}
{{Pennsylvania statewide elected officials}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Lists of Pennsylvania politicians