Perninae
{{Short description|Subfamily of birds}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Perninae
| image = Pacific Baza kobble08ed.JPG
| image_caption = Pacific baza (Aviceda subcristata)
| taxon = Perninae
| authority = Blyth, 1851
}}
The raptor subfamily Perninae includes a number of medium-sized broad-winged species. These are birds of warmer climates, although the Pernis species (European honey buzzard and crested honey buzzard) have a more extensive range.
Several of the species in this group eat mainly insects, and the honey-buzzards are specialist feeders on wasp larvae. Reptiles are also taken by several birds in this group.
Several authorities consider Gypaetinae to be within or even synonymous with Perninae.{{Cite journal | last1=Griffiths | first1=C.S. | last2=Barrowclough | first2=G.F. | last3=Groth | first3=J.G. | last4=Mertz | first4=L.A. | date=2007 | title=Phylogeny, diversity, and classification of the Accipitridae based on DNA sequences of the RAG-1 exon | journal=Journal of Avian Biology | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=587–602 | doi=10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.03971.x | doi-access=free}}{{cite journal | last1 = Lerner| first1 = Heather R. L.| last2 = Mindell| first2 = David P.| date =2005 | title = Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume = 37| issue = 2| pages = 327–346 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010 | pmid = 15925523| bibcode = 2005MolPE..37..327L}}
Taxonomy
The cladogram of the Perninae shown below is based on a molecular phylogenetic study of the Accipitridae by Therese Catanach and collaborators that was published in 2024.{{Cite journal | last1=Catanach | first1=T.A. | last2=Halley | first2=M.R. | last3=Pirro | first3=S. | date=2024 | title=Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus Accipiter (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae) | journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | pages=blae028 | doi=10.1093/biolinnean/blae028}}
{{Clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
|label1=Perninae
|1={{clade
|1=Eutriorchis – Madagascar serpent eagle (placement uncertain)
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Chondrohierax – kites (2 species)
|2=Leptodon – kites (2 species)
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Aviceda – bazas and cuckoo-hawks (5 species)
|2={{clade
|1=Pernis – honey buzzards (4 species)
|2={{clade
|1=Elanoides – swallow-tailed kite
|2={{clade
|1=Hamirostra – black-breasted buzzard
|2={{clade
|1=Lophoictinia – square-tailed kite
|2=Henicopernis – honey buzzards (2 species)
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
=Genera=
class="wikitable"
!Image !Genus !Living species | ||
180px | Eutriorchis {{au|Sharpe, 1875}} | * Madagascar serpent eagle Eutriorchis astur |
180px | Chondrohierax {{au|Lesson, 1843}} | * Hook-billed kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus
|
180px | Leptodon {{au|Sundevall, 1836}} | * Grey-headed kite, Leptodon cayanensis
|
175px | Aviceda {{au|Swainson, 1836}} | * African cuckoo-hawk, Aviceda cuculoides
|
180px | Pernis {{au|Cuvier, 1816}} | * European honey buzzard, Pernis apivorus
|
180px | Elanoides {{au|Vieillot, 1818}} | * Swallow-tailed kite Elanoides forficatus
|
180px | Hamirostra {{au|Brown, 1846}} | * Black-breasted buzzard Hamirostra melanosternon |
180px | Lophoictinia {{au|Kaup, 1847}} | * Square-tailed kite Lophoictinia isura |
175px | Henicopernis {{au|(Lesson & Garnot, 1828)}} | * Long-tailed honey buzzard, Henicopernis longicauda
|
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Wikispecies-inline|Perninae|Perninae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q902428}}
Category:Taxa named by Edward Blyth
{{Accipitriformes-stub}}