Perninae

{{Short description|Subfamily of birds}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| name = Perninae

| image = Pacific Baza kobble08ed.JPG

| image_caption = Pacific baza (Aviceda subcristata)

| taxon = Perninae

| authority = Blyth, 1851

}}

The raptor subfamily Perninae includes a number of medium-sized broad-winged species. These are birds of warmer climates, although the Pernis species (European honey buzzard and crested honey buzzard) have a more extensive range.

Several of the species in this group eat mainly insects, and the honey-buzzards are specialist feeders on wasp larvae. Reptiles are also taken by several birds in this group.

Several authorities consider Gypaetinae to be within or even synonymous with Perninae.{{Cite journal | last1=Griffiths | first1=C.S. | last2=Barrowclough | first2=G.F. | last3=Groth | first3=J.G. | last4=Mertz | first4=L.A. | date=2007 | title=Phylogeny, diversity, and classification of the Accipitridae based on DNA sequences of the RAG-1 exon | journal=Journal of Avian Biology | volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=587–602 | doi=10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.03971.x | doi-access=free}}{{cite journal | last1 = Lerner| first1 = Heather R. L.| last2 = Mindell| first2 = David P.| date =2005 | title = Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume = 37| issue = 2| pages = 327–346 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010 | pmid = 15925523| bibcode = 2005MolPE..37..327L}}

Taxonomy

The cladogram of the Perninae shown below is based on a molecular phylogenetic study of the Accipitridae by Therese Catanach and collaborators that was published in 2024.{{Cite journal | last1=Catanach | first1=T.A. | last2=Halley | first2=M.R. | last3=Pirro | first3=S. | date=2024 | title=Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus Accipiter (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae) | journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | pages=blae028 | doi=10.1093/biolinnean/blae028}}

{{Clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%

|label1=Perninae

|1={{clade

|1=Eutriorchis – Madagascar serpent eagle (placement uncertain)

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Chondrohierax – kites (2 species)

|2=Leptodon – kites (2 species)

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Aviceda – bazas and cuckoo-hawks (5 species)

|2={{clade

|1=Pernis – honey buzzards (4 species)

|2={{clade

|1=Elanoides – swallow-tailed kite

|2={{clade

|1=Hamirostra – black-breasted buzzard

|2={{clade

|1=Lophoictinia – square-tailed kite

|2=Henicopernis – honey buzzards (2 species)

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

=Genera=

class="wikitable"

!Image

!Genus

!Living species

180pxEutriorchis {{au|Sharpe, 1875}}* Madagascar serpent eagle Eutriorchis astur
180pxChondrohierax {{au|Lesson, 1843}}* Hook-billed kite, Chondrohierax uncinatus

180pxLeptodon {{au|Sundevall, 1836}}* Grey-headed kite, Leptodon cayanensis
  • White-collared kite, Leptodon forbesi
  • 175pxAviceda {{au|Swainson, 1836}}* African cuckoo-hawk, Aviceda cuculoides
  • Madagascar cuckoo-hawk, Aviceda madagascariensis
  • Jerdon's baza, Aviceda jerdoni
  • Pacific baza, Aviceda subcristata
  • Black baza, Aviceda leuphotes
  • 180pxPernis {{au|Cuvier, 1816}}* European honey buzzard, Pernis apivorus
  • Crested honey buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus
  • Barred honey buzzard, Pernis celebensis
  • Philippine honey buzzard,Pernis steerei
  • 180pxElanoides {{au|Vieillot, 1818}}* Swallow-tailed kite Elanoides forficatus
  • E. f. forficatus (Linn. 1758)
  • E. f. yetapa(Vieillot, 1818)
  • 180pxHamirostra {{au|Brown, 1846}}* Black-breasted buzzard Hamirostra melanosternon
    180pxLophoictinia {{au|Kaup, 1847}}* Square-tailed kite Lophoictinia isura
    175pxHenicopernis {{au|(Lesson & Garnot, 1828)}}* Long-tailed honey buzzard, Henicopernis longicauda
  • Black honey buzzard, Henicopernis infuscatus
  • References

    {{Reflist}}