Pervez Hoodbhoy

{{short description|Pakistani nuclear physicist and author (born 1950)}}

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Pervez Hoodbhoy

| image = Hoodbhoy.jpg

| caption = Hoodbhoy in October 2015

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|07|11}}

| birth_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

| fields = Nuclear physics
Quantum Chromodynamics

| workplaces = Quaid-e-Azam University
FC College University
Virtual University of Pakistan

| alma_mater = Karachi Grammar School (1955–1968)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(B.S Mathematics)
(B.S Electrical Engineering)
(M.S Solid State Physics)
(PhD Nuclear Physics)

| known_for = Parton Physics, Hard Processes, Field theory and Particle Phenomenology

| awards = UNESCO Kalinga Prize (2003)
Fulbright Award (1998)
Faiz Ahmed Faiz Award (1990)
Abdus Salam Award (1984)
Baker Prize for Electronics(1968)
Associate of ICTP
"Book of the Year Award" by National Book council of Pakistan in 1993
ROCASA (2007) for enhancing the public understanding of Science by The World Academy of Sciences, Trieste, Italy
Joseph A. Burton Forum Award (2010) by American Physical Society
Listed number 85 in Foreign Policy Magazine's list of Top 100 Global Thinkers[http://eacpe.org/app/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/CV-Hoodbhoy.pdf], Curriculum vitae of Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy

}}

Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy{{efn|Urdu: پرویز امِیرعلی ہودبھائی; Urdu pronunciation: [pərʋeːz əmiːɾəliː ɦuːd̪bʱaːiː]}} (born 11 July 1950) is a Pakistani nuclear physicist and author. He has been considered by many as one of the most vocal, progressive and liberal member of the Pakistani intelligentsia.{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1807273/ram-mandir-an-ill-portent|title=Ram Mandir – an ill portent|date=20 January 2024 }} Hoodbhoy is known for his opposition to nuclear weapons and vocal defence of secularism, freedom of speech, scientific temper and education in Pakistan.{{Cite web |last=Notezai |first=Muhammad Akbar |title=Interview: Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/interview-pervez-hoodbhoy/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=thediplomat.com}}{{Cite web |date=2013-10-30 |title=Calling Dr Pervez Hoodbhoy 'jahil' can only happen in Pakistan |url=https://tribune.com.pk/article/19373/calling-dr-pervez-hoodbhoy-jahil-can-only-happen-in-pakistan |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=The Express Tribune}} Some senior journalists, political and army figures have leveled accusations{{Citation |title=Story of Pervez Hoodbhoy - Episode 1 - Lt Gen (R) Amjad Shoaib | date=7 February 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92flAUwA5Yo |access-date=2023-12-06}} of treason and unbelief against him but he has rebutted them.{{Citation |title=No, Gen. Shoaib, I'm Not A Traitor – Part One | date=19 February 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjFVPDbYSwY |access-date=2023-12-06}} Instead he regards himself as a global citizen.{{Cite journal |title=In Islamic Pakistan, physicist and global citizen Pervez Hoodbhoy takes advantage of a January media spotlight |url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/11807/In-Islamic-Pakistan-physicist-and-global-citizen |access-date=2023-12-06 |journal=Physics Today|date=2016 |doi=10.1063/PT.5.8162 |last1=Corneliussen |first1=Steven T. |issue=2 |page=11807 |bibcode=2016PhT..2016b1807C |url-access=subscription }}

Hoodbhoy taught physics at Quaid-e-Azam University (formerly Islamabad University) from 1973 to 2020 but in between also taught sociology in addition to physics and math at FCCU{{Cite web |date=2015-02-13 |title=Physics |url=http://www.fccollege.edu.pk/faculty-directory/university-faculty/physics |access-date=2023-12-06 |archive-date=13 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213065536/http://www.fccollege.edu.pk/faculty-directory/university-faculty/physics |url-status=dead }} and LUMS.{{Cite web |title=LUMS SSE {{!}} VPDT |url=http://www.shoaworks.com/images/websites/sse/vpdt.htm |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=shoaworks.com}}

Since 1989 Hoodbhoy has headed Mashal Books in Lahore, a publishing house that claims to be a leading "translation effort to produce books in Urdu that promote modern thought, human rights, and emancipation of women". He initiated and co‐directed (1988–1990) the World Laboratory Project on Cosmology and High Energy Physics in Pakistan. Hoodbhoy is a sponsor of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists{{Cite web |title=BoS - Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://thebulletin.org/about-us/leadership/pervez-hoodbhoy/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}} a member of the Permanent Monitoring Panel on Planetary Emergencies of the World Federation of Scientists,{{Cite book |title=International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies, 46th session [electronic resource] : the role of science in the third millennium..., "E. Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, 19-24 August 2013 in SearchWorks catalog |url=https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10627203 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=searchworks.stanford.edu|isbn=978-981-4623-44-5 }} and a member of the Asia Pacific Leaders Network.{{Cite web |title=Member (Pervez HOODBHOY) {{!}} Asia-Pacific Leadership Network |url=https://www.apln.network/members/pakistan/pervez-hoodbhoy/bio |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=apln.network}} In 2021 he took the lead role in establishing The Black Hole, a community space in Islamabad for nurturing science, art, and culture. Hoodbhoy has written for Project Syndicate,{{Cite web |title=Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://www.project-syndicate.org/columnist/pervez-hoodbhoy |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Project Syndicate}} DAWN,{{Cite web |title=News stories for Pervez Hoodbhoy - DAWN.COM |url=https://www.dawn.com/authors/2286/pervez-hoodbhoy |access-date=2023-12-06 |work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}} [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/16/opinion/16iht-edhood.1.9260885.html The New York Times],{{Cite news |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez |date=2015-04-21 |title=Opinion {{!}} Pakistan, the Saudis' Indispensable Nuclear Partner|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/22/opinion/toward-a-saudi-pakistani-rift.html |access-date=2023-12-06 |issn=0362-4331}} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2001/12/30/how-islam-lost-its-way-yesterdays-achievements-were-golden/d325ce2a-146f-4791-b5e7-8e662d991cbb Washington Post],{{Cite news |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez Amir Ali |date=2001-12-30 |title=How Islam Lost Its Way: Yesterday's Achievements Were Golden|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2001/12/30/how-islam-lost-its-way-yesterdays-achievements-were-golden/d325ce2a-146f-4791-b5e7-8e662d991cbb/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |issn=0190-8286}} Prospect magazine,{{Cite web |title=Pervez Hoodbhoy - Prospect Magazine |url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/author/419/pervez-hoodbhoy |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=prospectmagazine.co.uk}} and The Express Tribune.{{Cite web |title=Pervez Hoodbhoy, Author at The Express Tribune |url=https://tribune.com.pk/author/1074/pervez-hoodbhoy |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=The Express Tribune}} 

Awards for Hoodbhoy include the Abdus Salam Prize{{Cite web |title=Abdus Salam Award |url=https://www.scientificlib.com/en/Physics/Info/AbdusSalamAward.html |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=scientificlib.com}} for Mathematics (1984); the Kalinga Prize for the popularization of science (2003); the TWAS-ROCASA prize;{{Cite web |last=Sciences (TWAS) |first=The World Academy of |date=2023-12-17 |title=TWAS Regional Awards |url=https://twas.org/opportunity/twas-regional-awards |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=TWAS}} the Jean Meyer Award for global citizenship;{{Cite web |title=Mayer Award Recipients {{!}} Tufts Global Leadership |url=https://www.tuftsgloballeadership.org/mayer-award-recipients?category=135 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=tuftsgloballeadership.org}} the Joseph A. Burton Forum Award (2010) from the American Physical Society.{{Cite web |title=Prize Recipient |url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=aps.org}} In 2011, he was included in the list of 100 most influential global thinkers by Foreign Policy.{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=F. P. |date=2023-12-18 |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/11/28/the-fp-top-100-global-thinkers-3/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Foreign Policy}} From 2013 to 2017 he was a member of the UN Secretary General's advisory board on Disarmament.{{Cite web |title=Secretary-General Appoints Replacements for Outgoing Members of Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters {{!}} UN Press |url=https://press.un.org/en/2012/dc3407.doc.htm |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=press.un.org}} In 2019 he received the honorary doctorate of law from the University of British Columbia.{{Cite web |title=Pervez Hoodbhoy's Citation {{!}} Graduation at UBC |url=https://graduation.ubc.ca/event/honorary-degrees/2019-honorary-degree-recipients/pervez-hoodbhoys-citation/ |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=graduation.ubc.ca}}

On 14 April 2001, the Pakistan government announced that Hoodbhoy had been selected for receiving the Sitara-i-Imtiaz from then-president, General Pervez Musharraf. However Hoodbhoy turned down the award on grounds that bureaucrats and non-scientists were not capable judging scientific work or deciding on scientific awards.{{Cite web |date=2002-06-07 |title=Deterrence will not always work |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/cover-story/article30245176.ece |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=Frontline}}

Early and personal life

Hoodbhoy was born and raised in Karachi, Sindh, in a family belonging to the Gujarati Khoja Ismaili Shia community.{{cite web |author1=Aakar Patel |title=Of Punjab's partition, castes & martial races |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/318092/of-punjab%E2%80%99s-partition-castes-martial-races |website=The Express Tribune |language=en |date=7 January 2012}} He later identified as a Humanist and became an official signatory of Humanist Manifesto III.{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Humanism and Its Aspirations: Notable Signers |url=https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/manifesto3/signers/ |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=American Humanist Association |language=en-US}} He has one elder brother, and three sisters including infectious diseases specialist Dr. Naseem Salahuddin and reporter Nafisa Hoodbhoy. Husband of Nafisa, Jawaid Bhutto, a renowned Sindhi intellectual, was shot and killed on 1 March, 2019 in Washington D.C.{{Cite web |title=Found insane in one killing, police say D.C. man killed again |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/local/insane-plea-murder/ |access-date=2025-05-11 |website=Washington Post |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Renowned Sindhi intellectual Javed Bhutto murdered in US |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/438799-renowned-sindhi-intellectual-javed-bhutto-murdered-in-us |access-date=2025-05-11 |website=www.thenews.com.pk |language=en}} He has been married twice, first to Hajra Ahmed, niece of public intellectual and activist Eqbal Ahmad. Hoodbhoy and Hajra Ahmed have two daughters together, including Alia Amirali, a well-known feminist and political activist. They divorced in 2009 and Hoodbhoy later married Sadia Manzoor who is also, like him, a physics professor. They were married late in life and do not have children together.

Education

Hoodbhoy attended the Karachi Grammar School in Karachi for his initial schooling.{{cite web |url=http://old.drsohail.com/Articals/Pervezhoodbhoy.htm |title=Pervez |access-date=2013-12-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716211940/http://old.drsohail.com/Articals/Pervezhoodbhoy.htm |archive-date=16 July 2012 }} After graduating, at the age of 19, Hoodbhoy went to the United States to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on a scholarship.{{Cite web |title=Pervez Hoodbhoy: Aik Din Geo Kay Sath | date=28 December 2019 | via=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpO7cfP6PhU}} During his undergraduate years he worked in restaurants, various odd jobs, and as a campus janitor to support his studies.

At MIT Hoodbhoy did a double major in Electric Engineering and Mathematics, and an MEng in Physics, with a concentration in solid-state physics in 1973. Immediately thereafter he joined Islamabad University (later called Quaid-e-Azam University) as a junior lecturer in October 1973 where he taught physics for two years but was also heavily involved in left-wing political work. After two years of teaching and activism he returned to MIT to work on various problems of nuclear structure theory under the supervision of Prof. John W. Negele. He was awarded a doctorate in nuclear physics in 1978 with a thesis titled, "Time Dependent Correlations in Nuclear Dynamics".{{Cite web |title=CV of Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://eacpe.org/about-pervez-hoodbhoy}}

Career

= Professional =

Hoodbhoy's PhD research was in nuclear physics but much of his later work focused on the quark-gluon structure of nuclei, quantum chromodynamics, and particle phenomenology. In particular this included the spin structure of nuclei and quark-gluon components of the proton's spin as measured in various hard processes. He has also published papers seeking to link ADS/CFT and extra space-time dimensions with certain nuclear phenomena. His other works touch on quantum hydrodynamics, Berry phases, skyrmion physics, and quantum Hall phenomena.

In 1981 Hoodbhoy accepted an offer for post-doctoral research at the University of Washington. In 1986 he spent his sabbatical year as visiting professor at Carnegie Mellon University. While still a professor at the Quaid-e-Azam University, he made several visits as a guest scientist to the International Centre for Theoretical Physics and also held short-term visiting professorships at MIT and University of Maryland. In 2010, upon reaching mandatory retirement at age 60, he started teaching in Lahore but continued to voluntarily teach advanced physics topics at QAU until 2020. Presently (2021–2025) he holds the position of adjunct professor of physics at the University of New Brunswick, Canada.

From 2011 to 2013 Hoodbhoy was at the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) as professor of physics during which period he made summer visits as a researcher to Princeton University while also writing opinion editorial columns for the Express Tribune, [https://www.dawn.com/authors/2286/pervez-hoodbhoy Dawn] as well as other newspapers. The sudden termination of his contract became a matter of public controversy.{{Cite web |title=Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy fired from LUMS |date=30 October 2012 |url=https://globalvoices.org/2012/10/30/pakistan-dr-pervez-hoodbhoy-fired-from-lums}} He moved to the Forman Christian College-University (2013–2020) as distinguished professor of physics until his contract was abruptly cancelled as well after 8 years. Hoodbhoy contends that these terminations were due to extra-academic reasons.{{Cite web |date=2020-07-03 |title=Hoodbhoy resigns from FC College after administration terms contract 'non-renewable' |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2253195/hoodbhoy-resigns-from-fc-college-after-administration-terms-contract-non-renewable |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=The Express Tribune}}{{Citation |title=Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy - Why I Resigned from Forman Christian College | date=5 July 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_qp-9HvNVI |access-date=2023-12-22}}

= Social Activism =

Hoodbhoy points to Noam Chomsky, whose courses and lectures he had attended as an undergraduate at MIT, as a major influence upon his political philosophy. So also was the scholar-activist and public intellectual, Eqbal Ahmad, which whom he developed a life-long friendship.{{Cite web |last1=Hoodbhoy |first1=Pervez |last2=Said |first2=Edward W. |title=Confronting Empire |url=https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/970-confronting-empire |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=haymarketbooks.org}} In the early 1970s Hoodbhoy worked actively with People's Labour Federation, a progressive trade union in Rawalpindi and was part of an independent Marxist group at Islamabad University headed by Professor Faheem Husain. With the advent of martial law in 1977 all union activity was banned and progressive activities forced underground.

Away from his specialized field of research, Hoodbhoy writes and speaks on a variety of topics and is a self-described liberal.{{Cite web |last=Notezai |first=Muhammad Akbar |title=Interview: Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/interview-pervez-hoodbhoy/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=thediplomat.com}} New Scientist wrote that he was "Pakistan’s Voice of Reason"{{Cite web |title=Interview: Pakistan's voice of reason |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250760896}} while Physics Today described him as fierce opponent of pseudoscience and a global citizen.{{Cite journal |title=In Islamic Pakistan, physicist and global citizen Pervez Hoodbhoy takes advantage of a January media spotlight |date=2016 |doi=10.1063/PT.5.8162 |url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/11807/In-Islamic-Pakistan-physicist-and-global-citizen |last1=Corneliussen |first1=Steven T. |journal=Physics Today |issue=2 |page=11807 |bibcode=2016PhT..2016b1807C |url-access=subscription }} He has sharply criticized efforts to merge religion with science; the politicization of Islam and growth of religious extremism; Pakistan's blasphemy law; military dictators and their surrogates in Pakistan; the subjugation of Pakistani women; the takeover of the educational process by religious forces; and opposed jihad for liberating Kashmir and fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan.  

Provoked by General Zia-ul-Haq's extreme measures to create a new Islamic science, Hoodbhoy authored Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality with a preface by physics Nobel Laureate, Abdus Salam.{{Cite web |last=bloomsbury.com |title=Islam and Science |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/ca/islam-and-science-9781856490252/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=Bloomsbury}}  This was subsequently translated into 8 languages. The book contends that the rise of Muslim science owed to Muslim openness in an earlier phase of Islam but subsequent closing of the Muslim mind led to the demise of all intellectual production.{{Cite journal |last1=Quarterly |first1=Middle East |last2=Pp. 69-74 |date=2010-01-01 |title=Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy: "Islam and Science Have Parted Ways" |url=https://www.meforum.org/2593/pervez-amirali-hoodbhoy-islam-science |journal=Middle East Quarterly}} Hoodbhoy has continued to insist that attitudinal reasons, not paucity of resources, are responsible for the stagnation of the sciences in Islam.{{Cite journal |title=Science and the Islamic world—The quest for rapprochement | date=2007 | doi=10.1063/1.2774098 |url=https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-abstract/60/8/49/389445/Science-and-the-Islamic-world-The-quest-for?redirectedFrom=fulltext | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez Amirali | journal=Physics Today | volume=60 | issue=8 | pages=49–55 | bibcode=2007PhT....60h..49H | url-access=subscription }} Salam and Hoodbhoy jointly authored an essay in 1984 that critiqued Eurocentric claims to developing science.{{Cite web |title=Book Preface by Abdus Salam and Hoodbhoy |url=https://eacpe.org/content/uploads/2014/02/Book-preface-by-Salam-and-Hoodbhoy.pdf}}

Salam, an Ahmadi, is reviled in Pakistan for his religious beliefs. In his defence, Hoodbhoy has taken to the media repeatedly.{{Cite web |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez |date=2020-11-07 |title=Salam's face blackened |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1589090 |access-date=2023-12-22 |work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}} He also features prominently in the video documentary "Salam – the first ****** Nobel Laureate"{{Citation |last=Kamalakar |first=Anand |title=Salam - The First ****** Nobel Laureate |date=2018-01-06 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7904606/ |type=Documentary |access-date=2023-12-22}} and is among the notable signatories of the Humanist Manifesto.{{Cite web |date=2012-10-05 |title=Notable Signers |url=http://www.americanhumanist.org/Humanism/Humanist_Manifesto_III/Notable_Signers |access-date=2023-12-22 |archive-date=5 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005105825/http://www.americanhumanist.org/Humanism/Humanist_Manifesto_III/Notable_Signers |url-status=dead }}

In 1996 Hoodbhoy, together with his colleague A.H Nayyar, successfully stopped the sale of Quaid-e-Azam University's land to politicians and professors, invoking a strong counter-reaction.{{Cite web |date=1996-07-01 |title=A state and its death sentences |url=https://www.himalmag.com/state-death-sentences/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=Himal Southasian}} However, his subsequent attempts to preserve the land from politicians failed.{{Cite web |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez |date=2018-12-29 |title=QAU's land is PTI's litmus test |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1454252 |access-date=2023-12-22 |work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}} He has been the leading critic of Pakistan's Higher Education Commission whose policies, he contends, have incentivized academic corruption{{Cite web |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez |date=2014-11-29 |title=Misjudging universities |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1147559 |access-date=2023-12-22 |work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}} and created a professor mafia.{{Cite web |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez |date=2017-07-01 |title=Pakistan's professor mafia |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1342483 |access-date=2023-12-22 |work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}{{Quote box

|title =

|quote = Though I know that it is not welcome in my country and people who deviate from the notion that it is an Islamic state, are looked upon disapprovingly, I strongly feel that's what we need to head towards.

|source = [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Pak-was-born-in-a-state-of-confusion-Hoodbhoy/articleshow/50516062.cms Talking to the Hyderabad Literary Festival]

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|width=30%

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File:Solidarity message to ex-Muslims - Pervez Hoodbhoy.webm.]]

= Anti-nuclear Activism =

While at MIT Hoodbhoy studied under physicists such as Victor Weisskopf, Philip Morrison, and Bernard Feld from the 1940s Manhattan Project. Their influence helped turn him into becoming the leading voice against the development of nuclear weapons both by India and Pakistan.{{Cite web |title=Margolis Lecture - Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://www.socsci.uci.edu/files/announcements/060512_hoodbhoy/hoodbhoy6.htm |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=socsci.uci.edu}} In 1996, at the behest of Dr. A.Q. Khan, his activism led to his name being placed on the Exit Control List.{{Cite web |title=A Hero's Meltdown |work=Hindustan Times |date=19 February 2004 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/a-hero-s-meltdown/story-0bisstC1KExUz6hrirLg2M.html}} In 2013 he was the major contributor and editor of [https://www.amazon.com/Confronting-Bomb-Pakistani-Indian-Scientists/dp/019906833X Confronting The Bomb – Pakistani And Indian Scientists Speak Out]. He is a member of the [https://fissilematerials.org International Panel on Fissile Materials], based at Princeton University.

= Filmography =

From 1991 to 2004 Hoodbhoy hosted and authored three major 13-part documentary series in Urdu on Pakistan Television on popular science and education. To date these have been the only science documentaries produced by PTV.  In 2003 he was the recipient of UNESCO's 2003 Kalinga Prize for the popularization of science.

Following the nuclear tests of India and Pakistan, Hoodbhoy hosted and produced a 30-minute documentary "Pakistan and India Under the Nuclear Shadow" (2001). With help from Zia Mian, this was followed by a longer documentary on the Kashmir dispute in 2004. It has been the only documentary produced in Pakistan so far that considers the narratives of all three protagonists and is titled, "Crossing the Lines: Kashmir, Pakistan, India".{{Cite web |title=Margolis Lecture - Dr. Pervez Hoodbhoy |url=https://www.socsci.uci.edu/files/announcements/060512_hoodbhoy/crossingthelines.htm |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=socsci.uci.edu}}

Publications

=Books=

  • Pakistan: Origins, Identity and Future, published by Routledge (London, New York), 2023.
  • Confronting the Bomb – Pakistani and Indian Scientists Speak Out, (edited) Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Education and the State – Fifty Years of Pakistan, (edited) Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Islam & Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality, published by ZED Books, London, in 1991 with translations in Turkish, Malaysian, Indonesian, Arabic, Spanish, Sindhi, and Urdu.
  • Proceedings of School on Fundamental Physics and Cosmology, co-edited with A. Ali, World Scientific, Singapore, 1991.

=Scientific papers and articles=

  • {{cite journal |last=Hoodbhoy |first=Pervez |title=Two-photon effects in lepton-antilepton pair photoproduction from a nucleon target using real photons |journal=Physical Review D |volume=73 |issue=5 |date=2006-03-30 |issn=1550-7998 |doi=10.1103/physrevd.73.054027 |page=054027 |arxiv=hep-ph/0601182 |bibcode=2006PhRvD..73e4027H |s2cid=15290218}}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez | last2=Ji | first2=Xiangdong | last3=Yuan | first3=Feng | title=Probing Quark-Distribution Amplitudes through Generalized Parton Distributions at Large Momentum Transfer | journal=Physical Review Letters | volume=92 | issue=1 | date=2004-01-06 | issn=0031-9007 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.92.012003 | page=012003| pmid=14753983 |arxiv=hep-ph/0309085| bibcode=2004PhRvL..92a2003H | s2cid=5072354 }}
  • {{cite journal | last=Hoodbhoy | first=Pervez | title=Explicit proof that electroproduction of transversely polarized mesons vanishes in perturbative QCD | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=65 | issue=7 | date=2002-03-11 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.65.077501 | page=077501|arxiv=hep-ph/0108214| bibcode=2002PhRvD..65g7501H | s2cid=17897431 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez | last2=Ji | first2=Xiangdong | title=Does the gluon spin contribute in a gauge-invariant way to nucleon spin? | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=60 | issue=11 | date=1999-11-12 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.60.114042 | page=114042|arxiv=hep-ph/9908275| bibcode=1999PhRvD..60k4042H | s2cid=7303675 }}
  • {{cite journal | last=Hoodbhoy | first=Pervez | title=Nucleon-Quarkonium Elastic Scattering and the Gluon Contribution to Nucleon Spin | journal=Physical Review Letters | volume=82 | issue=25 | date=1999-06-21 | issn=0031-9007 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.82.4985 | pages=4985–4987|arxiv=hep-ph/9903312| bibcode=1999PhRvL..82.4985H | s2cid=118954202 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez | last2=Ji | first2=Xiangdong | last3=Lu | first3=Wei | title=Implications of color gauge symmetry for nucleon spin structure | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=59 | issue=7 | date=1999-02-26 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.59.074010 | page=074010|arxiv=hep-ph/9808305| bibcode=1999PhRvD..59g4010H | s2cid=15840748 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez | last2=Ji | first2=Xiangdong | last3=Lu | first3=Wei | title=Quark orbital-angular-momentum distribution in the nucleon | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=59 | issue=1 | date=1998-11-25 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.59.014013 | page=014013|arxiv=hep-ph/9804337| bibcode=1998PhRvD..59a4013H | s2cid=7279810 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez | last2=Ji | first2=Xiangdong | title=Helicity-flip off-forward parton distributions of the nucleon | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=58 | issue=5 | date=1998-07-29 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.58.054006 | page=054006|arxiv=hep-ph/9801369| bibcode=1998PhRvD..58e4006H | s2cid=12396834 }}
  • {{cite journal | last=Hoodbhoy | first=Pervez | title=Wave function corrections and off-forward gluon distributions in diffractive J/ψ electroproduction | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=56 | issue=1 | date=1997-07-01 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.56.388 | pages=388–393|arxiv=hep-ph/9703365| bibcode=1997PhRvD..56..388H | s2cid=14223211 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Yusuf | first1=Mohammad Ali | last2=Hoodbhoy | first2=Pervez | title=Relativistic and binding energy corrections to direct photon production in ϒ decay | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=54 | issue=5 | date=1996-09-01 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.54.3345 | pages=3345–3349| pmid=10021005 |arxiv=hep-ph/9608244| bibcode=1996PhRvD..54.3345Y | s2cid=16600178 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Khan | first1=Hafsa | last2=Hoodbhoy | first2=Pervez | title=Beyond the colour-singlet model for inelastic J\Psi photoproduction | journal=Physics Letters B | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=382 | issue=1–2 | year=1996 | issn=0370-2693 | doi=10.1016/0370-2693(96)00588-6 | pages=189–195|arxiv=hep-ph/9511360| s2cid=18979548 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Ji | first1=Xiangdong | last2=Tang | first2=Jian | last3=Hoodbhoy | first3=Pervez | title=Spin Structure of the Nucleon in the Asymptotic Limit | journal=Physical Review Letters | volume=76 | issue=5 | date=1996-01-29 | issn=0031-9007 | doi=10.1103/physrevlett.76.740 | pages=740–743| pmid=10061538 |arxiv=hep-ph/9510304| bibcode=1996PhRvL..76..740J | s2cid=18799685 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Ali | first1=Rafia | last2=Hoodbhoy | first2=Pervez | title=Novel approach to decays, gluon distributions, and fragmentation functions of heavy quarkonia | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=51 | issue=5 | date=1995-03-01 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.51.2302 | pages=2302–2310| pmid=10018701 |arxiv=hep-ph/9502350v1| bibcode=1995PhRvD..51.2302A | s2cid=10503189 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Nzar | first1=Muhammad | last2=Hoodbhoy | first2=Pervez | title=Quark fragmentation functions in a diquark model for proton and Λ hyperon production | journal=Physical Review D | volume=51 | issue=1 | date=1995-01-01 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.51.32 | pages=32–36| pmid=10018268 |arxiv=hep-ph/9502349| bibcode=1995PhRvD..51...32N | s2cid=14932833 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Khan | first1=Hafsa | last2=Hoodbhoy | first2=Pervez | title=Systematic gauge-invariant approach to heavy quarkonium decays | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=53 | issue=5 | date=1996-03-01 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.53.2534 | pages=2534–2540| pmid=10020249 |arxiv=hep-ph/9501409| bibcode=1996PhRvD..53.2534K | s2cid=14496485 }}
  • {{cite journal | last1=Hoodbhoy | first1=Pervez | last2=Ji | first2=Xiangdong | title=Twist-four distributions in a transversely polarized nucleon and the Drell-Yan process | journal=Physical Review D | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=50 | issue=7 | date=1994-10-01 | issn=0556-2821 | doi=10.1103/physrevd.50.4429 | pages=4429–4435| pmid=10018081 |arxiv=hep-ph/9307304| bibcode=1994PhRvD..50.4429H | s2cid=13071396 }}
  • Detecting Two-Photon Exchange Effects in Hard Scattering from Nucleon Targets, in Mathematical Physics: Proceedings of the 12th Regional Conference, Islamabad, Pakistan 27 March – 1 April 2006, World Scientific, Singapore, 2007. {{ISBN|978-981-270-591-4}}
  • Abdus Salam: Past and Present- The News (29 January 1996)
  • [http://www.ncp.edu.pk/docs/12th_rgdocs/Pervez-Hoodbhoy.pdf Generalized Parton Distributions], Pervez Hoodbhoy, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad

Appearances in TV shows

  • Raaste Ilm ke (Pathways to Knowledge) on PTV, 1988
  • Asrar-e-Jahan (Mysteries of the Universe) on PTV, 1995
  • Bazm-e-Kainat (Gathering of all Creation) on PTV, 2003
  • Alif on Geo TV. Debate with Jawed Ghamidi, 2006
  • Aik Din Geo Kay Saath on Geo TV, February 2010
  • Capital Talk on Geo TV, 29 August 2012
  • Among the Believers (Netflix), 2015
  • Salam-The first Nobel laureate (Netflix) 2018

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{in lang|de}} Kaznain, Hazim. "[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/interview-mit-dem-pakistanischen-atomphysiker-pervez-hoodbhoy-a-879319.html Pakistanischer Atomphysiker: "Muslimische Gesellschaften sind kollektiv gescheitert]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150320130312/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/interview-mit-dem-pakistanischen-atomphysiker-pervez-hoodbhoy-a-879319.html Archive]). Der Spiegel. Monday 28 January 2013. Interview with Hoodbhoy.