Peter Cotton
{{Short description|19th-century American soldier}}
{{for|the British gastroenterologist|Peter B. Cotton}}
{{Infobox military person
|name = Peter Cotton
|image = Medal of Honor, Peter Cotton, USS Baron De Kalb (1861) (reverse).jpg
|caption = Cotton's Medal of Honor
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1839|6|17}}
|death_date =
|birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
|death_place =
|placeofburial =
|allegiance ={{flag|United States of America|1861}}
|branch ={{army|USA}}
|serviceyears =
|rank = Ordinary Seaman
|unit = United States Navy
|battles = American Civil War
|awards = Medal of Honor
}}
Peter Cotton (June 17, 1839 – unknown) was an American sailor who fought in the American Civil War. Cotton received the Medal of Honor{{snd}}the country's highest award for bravery during combat – for his action aboard the USS Baron DeKalb during the Yazoo Pass Expedition between 23 and 27 December 1862. He was honored with the award on 3 April 1863.
Biography
Cotton was born in New York City on June 17, 1839. He enlisted into the United States Navy during the American Civil War. Cotton was the coxswain aboard the {{Ship|USS|Baron DeKalb}} (initially called the USS St. Louis), and saw action at the battles of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in February 1862.{{cite web |title=Peter Cotton |url=https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/peter-cotton |website=Congressional Medal of Honor Society |access-date=20 August 2024 |language=en}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/moh/civilwar_af.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917052505/http://www.history.army.mil/moh/civilwar_af.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 17, 2013 |title=Civil War (A-L) Medal of Honor Recipients |accessdate=24 November 2013}}{{Cite web |url=https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/2566 |title=Peter Cotton |access-date=24 November 2013}}
=Medal of Honor=
Citation:
{{quotation|Cotton served on board the U.S.S. Baron De Kalb in the Yazoo River expedition, 23 to 27 December 1862. Proceeding under orders up the Yazoo River, the Baron De Kalb, with the object of capturing or destroying the enemy's transports, came upon the steamers John Walsh, R. J. Locklan, Golden Age, and the Scotland, sunk on a bar where they were ordered to be burned. Continuing up the river, the Baron De Kalb was fired upon but, upon returning the fire, caused the enemy's retreat. Returning down the Yazoo, she destroyed and captured large quantities of enemy equipment and several prisoners. Serving bravely throughout this action, Cotton, as Coxswain, "distinguished himself in the various actions."}}
See also
{{Portal|Biography|American Civil War}}