Peter Cox (politician)

Cox was born in Bathurst, New South Wales, and educated at Marist Brothers College in the Sydney suburb of Lidcombe. His father, Edwin, was a plumber with the NSW railways. Ben Chifley, the future prime minister, helped the Cox family. After leaving school, Peter became a public servant, working for the Department of Motor Transport in 1942. From 1943 until 1945 he was a member of the Second Australian Imperial Force and served in the Borneo campaign.{{cite NSW Parliament|title=The Hon. Peter Francis Cox (1925-2008) |id=1852 |former=Yes |access-date=13 May 2019}}{{cite news |title=Minister considered one of the best |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/minister-considered-one-of-the-best-20081013-gdsyj2.html |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=13 October 2008 |access-date=2022-03-16}}

In 1949 Cox joined the Labor Party. He won preselection for the New South Wales state seat of Auburn at 39 and entered the Legislative Assembly at the 1965 election, when Labor, then led by Jack Renshaw, lost power. He retained the seat until his retirement in 1988.{{Cite NSW election |title=Elections for the District of Auburn |year=DistrictIndexes |district=Auburn |access-date=22 September 2019}}

Cox became the opposition transport spokesman in 1968 and was noted for his catchphrases such as the "rustbucket railway" and "Calga deathway", referring to the Calga expressway. He unsuccessfully stood for the Deputy Leadership of Labor. Once Labor was returned to office in May 1976, the new Premier Neville Wran appointed Cox Minister for Transport and Minister for Highways, with Cox ranking fourth in terms of cabinet seniority. He retained the transport portfolio, topping the caucus vote for ministerial positions saw him rise to third in seniority in 1980.{{refn|name=Ministries|{{NSW Parliamentary Record |part=6 |access-date=2022-03-16}}}} In a cabinet reshuffle in 1984, Cox heard from the media that he had been demoted to 13th in the cabinet, as Minister for Mineral Resources and Energy. He went on to serve as Minister for Industry and Small Business and Minister for Public Works. He did not contest the 1988 election.

Cox married Olive May Murphy on 16 September 1961 and they would have five children. After his retirement he worked with the Maryfield Recovery Centre in Campbelltown and was a Director of St Joseph's Hospital, Auburn.{{cite web |last1=Stapleton |first1=Damien |title=Peter Cox, 1925-2008 |url=https://www.labourhistory.org.au/hummer/vol-5-no-2/peter-cox/ |website=Australian Society for the Study of Labour History |access-date=16 March 2022}}

Cox died in Mona Vale on {{death date and age|6 October 2008|4 December 1925}}, survived by Olive and their five children.

He was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1988 "in recognition of service to the NSW parliament".{{Cite It's an Honour |ausawardid=884436 |date=13 June 1988 |recipient=Mr Peter Francis Cox |award=Officer of the Order of Australia |postnominal=AO |postscript= |access-date=2022-03-16}} He was also made a Knight of St. Gregory.

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{{succession box | title=Member for Auburn | before=Thomas Ryan | after=Peter Nagle | years=1965–1988}}

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{{s-bef|before=Tim Bruxner |rows=2}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Transport |years=1976–1984}}

{{s-aft|after=Barrie Unsworth}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Highways|years=1976–1978}}

{{s-aft|after=Harry Jensen}}

{{s-bef|before=Rodney Cavalier |as=Minister for Energy}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Mineral Resources and Energy|years=1984–1986}}

{{s-non|reason=Portfolio abolished}}

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{{s-non|reason=New portfolio}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Energy and Technology|years=1986–1987}}

{{s-aft|after=Ken Gabb |as=Minister for Minerals and Energy }}

{{s-bef|before=Neville Wran}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Industry and Small Business |years=1986–1987}}

{{s-non|reason=portfolio abolished}}

{{s-bef|before=Laurie Brereton |as=Minister for Public Works and Ports}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Public Works |years=1987–1988}}

{{s-aft|after=Wal Murray}}

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Category:1925 births

Category:2008 deaths

Category:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

Category:Officers of the Order of Australia

Category:Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales

Category:20th-century Australian politicians

Category:Australian Army personnel of World War II

Category:Ministers for energy (New South Wales)