Peter Imlay
{{Short description|Australian pioneer settler (1797–1881)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{use Australian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Peter Imlay
| image = Peter Imlay.jpg
| alt = Black and white head and shoulders portrait of Peter Imlay, a man with a large white beard
| caption = Peter Imlay, New South Wales, 1867-1881
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1797}}
| birth_place = Aberdeen, Scotland
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1881|03|8|1797|df=y}}
| death_place = Wanganui, New Zealand
| nationality = British
| other_names =
| occupation = Pastoralist, shipowner and merchant
| years_active =
| known_for = Pioneer settlement in Twofold Bay area
| notable_works =
}}
Peter Imlay (1797–1881) was a Scottish-born pioneer settler in southern New South Wales. Peter and his brothers Alexander (1794-1847) and George (1794?-1846) operated in the region as pastoralists, whalers and shipbuilders.
Life and career
Peter Imlay was baptised on 22 January 1797 at Aberdeen, Scotland. He came to Australia aboard the sailing ship Greenock, reaching Hobart Town in February 1830. He was an inspector of stock at Launceston by July 1830.Launceston Examiner, 26 July 1830, p.1.
He and his brothers took up 3,885 square km of land near Twofold Bay in southern New South Wales. The brothers experienced financial difficulties in the economic depression that began in 1840. These saw them lose most of the land.
Imlay was on the chartered Hobart vessel Breeze, sailing from Tahiti to New Zealand, when the vessel was wrecked at Upolu, Samoa, in July 1846 with no loss of life.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article36251672 |title=MISCELLANEOUS. |newspaper=Launceston Examiner |volume=VI |issue=498 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=31 March 1847 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |page=5 (MORNING) |via=National Library of Australia}} George died at Twofold Bay in 1846, and Alexander in 1847.
Imlay married Jane McGuire on 23 February 1853 at St Andrews Presbyterian Church in Sydney.{{cite AuDB |first=H.P. |last=Wellings |author-link= |title=Imlay, Peter (1797–1881) |volume=2 |year=1967 |id2=imlay-peter-2259 |access-date=17 October 2018}} He and his family moved to New Zealand in 1851 and settled at Balgownie, Wanganui. He died there on 8 March 1881, survived by his wife and three daughters.Wanganui Chronicle, 9 March 1881, p.2.
Legacy
Among the things named after the Imlay brothers in the New South Wales area is Imlay Street (the main street in Eden), Imlay Creek, the Mount Imlay National Park and Imlay Shire (absorbed into Bega Valley Shire in 1981). In New Zealand, Imlay Parish, in the County of Auckland, bears his surname.[https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3624518 Parish of Imlay, County of Auckland, map, NLA]
References
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Further reading
- {{cite journal|last=Howard |first=Mark |title=The Imlay brothers account book, 1837-1840 |journal=Tasmanian Historical Research Association's Papers and Proceedings |volume=45 |issue=4 |date=December 1998 |pages=229–236 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=990505247;res=IELAPA}}
- {{cite book|first=H. P. |last=Wellings |title=Pioneers of Eden: The Imlay brothers: Peter, George and Alexander |publisher=The author |year=1966}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Imlay, Peter}}
Category:Economic history of Australia
Category:Settlers of New South Wales
Category:Australian people in whaling
Category:Australian pastoralists